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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other me,imj7l .hr g jgs+ux/8vw2 vh)ans for you )j vus/8 l.wj27gmvghhr+ ix, to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed k2bv t3v ;0urrto measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded fro s5-pk;1x cg75g x:hzqlvo io0m the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following co;uk;tygoqx z t.7ju90mponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.e7 i8y3k)k kzg
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assump6pizn;q*tzm c2d6iar 5vf8) t tions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatix5py b4(z vp)ivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulatingj4ab8 f5b8yy c the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physic8y jf 85cbayb4s are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity90cq oe;+s7pjl,sw g),f4pcjyb0 ,zkyez;a x.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativicv6bp 2f7od8p;y, o )guxh/pk ty.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the;,2ql :lwgch5mp8e kf fkw:5g m ;c hleql28,pSun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary 5 /paig 0*4ewrp jre/j,lo( mxobserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is de :6om9j-pif-ck( b e8dnoav *bfined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at ;.moe nta 7l/glp,0wza very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that rema a tm w./,zp7on0el;glined on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a+d79d1 8mbv0lyrrke zj8 fw y9 moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parai p n(wqg* r(i67 p:f8vozczjdho/1o2llel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as mea2wvz(7og z(pc/ nj8io i6*o qrhdp1:fsured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directz-31 po7kln l+f;vam d3tjpc8ion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of thisl;dv -a + 7 zmcl8to1jp3knfp3 object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approac/aqoc,d vx9r +jv 97b:jtqf1 uhes the speed of light, the mass of the particled9qafb jcov: qu9v,+r / txj17

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appflc.iv035p xp(.tpk0w 7 ifqlroaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particlelxkt.ip0. p7 qf5 3lfcpvw0(i

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by ya42th,;s194tq5e jm zdy; c aelesel8 ou at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude14ysezlaeeqht5s,;mld c j4t; a 9 82e that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativ 4 +hsko +nc2*mn/zrrgistic mass doubles/rho ckrn s+ 2*+mn4gz?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its 5 tz(0umc5hvu relativis0 um5c(u5vz httic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle oq/gu9*gsb j*tf mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c ik 20d ag5vmtv8n a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun a0ktvv a 825mdgnd ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of refeueg5-c( 2mj(zug y9cej s*ii,rence?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you woul/gq zwc*p+ ewl,xnzq;jc- ,r2 d observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still waterobczu (w2n, ko9wy3y/. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it moveow b3,wk/( y z2u9coyn in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to 6 q0gkb/jjlz7c*txcuo* r),bthe shore, does it move in a rk r)q*bz*j bc7 0cx lj,o6tug/iver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stille *gcrmf(-l;sv,zxo-h+k qt- water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a riv-;(m lqz-vfe -ox,rg s ch+*tker that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a st39zgdy 3s4 (byes/u6emv1c ibationary observer as running at one-halfc zbbemdug4y /3 6i9(es1v3sy its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop,))rj2+xhgro y.2djkgo5n k v journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed o .y) o)go2h2d+rkjx ,vn5jkrgf the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old.l q:b ) uqypud3(4dc-u While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then tur)cy u(d: q4l3p-duqb uns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0 jh9x3fig-zob ko7bmn;/zs).*jpg8 m .80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin broth*go8 k i)3s 7fj-mmbhg bpx.joz9n;z/er?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward yoeta0l jnr8m tq62 d11yo)on7ru with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket shwm4auj /4.ttrnp* mo sa9w: w*gay1c1ip have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as obserm 4/ary:a1w4cu t*1s*wg pjowma.t n9ved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship tgxcm /yqxwtq/ hb306,ravels by you bctyg/3mqhx/q 06x,w with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yem:ya4c8r 8g/fs nz;doars away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenzom: g4sa8 f8cnyr; d/ger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syst.vz z;yji:c*;sl6ynoem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of v*;;n yz lo6j :czi.sy0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Am;f8y oy(a; +6 qpdtvwlpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward 8amoy;+w yt;vf p q6(dthe star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling a7 h;hlcv3s,v wt 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice ita.gjwrzo:ab rme +l+ ,h,o.k/ v-f4qks rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship q7j4bw:9lae pmg9sr) goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will inrm9lbjseqgwp:a 47) 9crease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in obkta58.ur5i; t;jtv$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an(zx(hoqh)5vvi; l8z e. s gqb8* b,xkb element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg ofj 9olxj(-)c bw material was lost during a reacti9wo)( jbjc-x lon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at afud(ng 3x c:n 3t;wjmr r95nhz6mn: 3rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 k mcm j:c*yvg+7illed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT gc+:jc7m *myvexplosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the spe8bawi f/+vjjff6;ee )ed of ta6vfe/+iw8 ejf; fj)b he proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy85o4 ko0mx;c ichhxkgd j-:1s. What is the momentum in g:ic-jc1 hx 4mokkdso;h58x0$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactiound54jrs p5g .n in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whiz/b4los6a(p m shho*5 ch $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of ajywx91:d(mcb mf dz-3n electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mas5jaa ka:mcx5d ahr541 s from rest 4a h r5aa5:5a xkcmdj1to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, aa n 7w1xzgm krj2w(q+p/,ok9$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerii):ioz7 j: lnzoj9 c5ated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its resolc5j9 j oi)n:ii 7:zzt mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling awa 9nb+u+y8it 1youlh ,zy from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light hi,yyu1t+b+oz nu 8l9from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the /4z-gbnlwsnpa k . deh5/x34 jEarth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approacn5 dw/ p3zn4axlh-.sebgj4/k h velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed b4)k-ltfw9l de; z)rf of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a st-l4 )dfkt ;)bwe9rfz lationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a spet6u8)1 vbp-zw e1ppchbol1s w*vx / k8ed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Ea*61b88-wh tozvwbvpspx)p 1k1/ecu l rth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awaytl/lj o( 24etz from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?2lt (jtl/ez o4

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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