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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or o 2*s/vek.hska ther means for you to observe or measure what is e kss/ a.h*k2voutside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designe qae (j*f(aab9h/dxd )) pyso6d to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the d)+kja jhd e3,+4pnpj results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself e;a m d8x3)wdi/ovl(dnhd 1d5 if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princiqlo +s0l6 vmjmi2- y-nple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assue3egyjou8fu a j:ex26i7*)qimptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special re*ec3 j (ccvo7li:o li(lativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the specialb *cqtnxh,-z .dzwoe8 hzo(87 theory of relativity was that the la bh .nzxzt*o q(e,dhoz8-w7c 8ws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of sp, j,2pgbuel)f ecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativitsi,0 .2m.yf 9axqn fpky.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse qr.-/xyg.x: 0ye llfn rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed cl eyxnr:xfl. l.q0/gy -ose to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movingciih3uij e h-o92pq74 clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defwlbxjj7x6 r1gi 3 f:s2ined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at i / hfk5 :m0(bcwgfpx8a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut:0i 8f xf 5bhmpgkw/c( twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a acvd jg-zy;qg *9b+qoi7 rg6,moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a d buq5k6pe m0f0irection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of lightu 5qpk6bm0fe 0. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that;1beky+ hnc m- (7wttv approaches the velocity of light. The length of this obnv(;- +e tkyb mct71whject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light,j7r( rr3k(1pepo76 s bo,x lek the mass of the particle7( j p oslk,7(rr6oe1pkex3br

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the spzqc9xa+q f9ay(+ y-imeed of light, the momentum of the particla9 y y+ xa(9izfq-mc+qe

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure 4jyj7 yb(ze e,bp89qei75 tfrits length at one-half its normal length. Ftje(ee z 7yjb5bqpr ,f9748yirom this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the v7vy2 -inhm(kkinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublnm-2 (7vvk hyies?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativis,8pnun ;q0 ppj .s)qhgtic energy of a speedy proton when its relativ un.qpnhpq)80g, sjp;istic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ao:y (2ax.rt1z kc.01wgj dt fof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each p2z lr:8 mb6:2krbqbe5zkq j/ traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocityb k p6 2m2ekr5b/r8b:zl z:jqq of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observe2scppc71 4 ugx,y wf :xqm60rhr's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacesa*wcv) )f/bal hip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wat l.hfkw: lcvq.8o l;0monpye6h zr (,+er. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a rilqyhw 8(,krl :lz .pco6mo.e nhf+;0vver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water:)xc t 5c(*bcangh1d f. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s iha xbdcnt5*f) (g1:cc f the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to theg: x.kwd+5cqn;j qnw dt.4-aix07k ae shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s . 0q dc-a+:wwxt nk.;5kqg7 nidj4xaeif the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving cloczq dzv.b;v)a,k travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-halzv,az;qdvb) . f its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a plany2ekjv79h 6ytet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the v h9j2t 76kyyespaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are .djf4uva 5,6q/jpu 2 undj81ek.ncr dinitially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, j8 6e a ju5pu .24nu,jd1qn .vdkr/dfcCourtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 5 sojuvo (2vw430 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his oj5v os v(w2o4uwn age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.8w3r3.kn cq1xl 0c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have torwspo1 h7ji1z +q5ak68ry5jr move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary obqj1+5oaizrhp5 s y8k7 j1wr6rject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when+k47kvirst6 rd d /)*yz 0zsar it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length dr6t 7d dz/s0 vi+4sr*rak)zykoes it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is .a3tn3tnbs+:6gh yz :,h fbfa 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the shipf+ 3bhh,6 a3bg.n:a nsf:z ytt?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system io7kcc5w7ib dlvq0g. i2a:v7 t s Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years cidv 2ig tao 07:qcl.v77 bkw5away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauriyuh(tljtkk6yj 0k4( 0, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a cons6ky0yj0khtjk4t l(u( tant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is i .*zlv.hu hy-e,;rkky-5uih qts mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a protonu +n;pcd4pvhn7/o6u(v. babe if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship ga(af4no10ci x a80;xedi 0srzoes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase byr o10f azxc a8s4i ia0e0n;(dx

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in8ovsiydqm1o )lz 7/ 3o,pauy0 s+ p0qz $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an eleme8klu*5 vrdz xjy3:o :qnt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releaq,qp 84,pub,uc ms a2wsed if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactio,,cuq p 28m u4absqwp,n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalenpnk --cc n b6oo7 z,+/youi4nhgn*hx 5t to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 kille,6 xj) rt j-/rbkwl-7 5ebatqgd 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 xa t76l)qt/k r-5ewbg -r j,bjtons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of t1q6byokz k.2 a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the prkz o6tq 2kb.y1oton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momen oma5+)ekli h+iypv5 .tumkvp5ya. lm 5ii++o eh) in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in w/ysvqdo:y o /s9ba,9e1+ ka pxhich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost dj bf2xna-g+ :p,nl) 9pfndt3 r,gq0 tguring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speedku (netpe+0e 9 of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of ma5*ewdu9un5x r ss from rest to a velocity of 0.8werd5u9unx * 566 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, l*; (g 0u a-1snw2wcnd btwg6c$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has w;5nb;zu uf .yits mass increased with respect to its ruyzb; ;fn uw.5est mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. Ygx 0;-.ahd7apk. snvfou measure the speed of lh.-7 kgf svaa n;pxd.0ight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space y9 7d f5a y8cu4oe ap)dqrbi0x6(o4fgat 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, asfao5qd0ex 9 r8fd6o 7(4uy )bgyc4ip a measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. Hk 0y3)jqz+dsgow fast would light travel from the hs+z qgj03dyk)eadlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fr y6sncx)r5d-r i2ol, l wg)8igom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then5i)sy)w icd-8 26orxgnl g,l r fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 3vm4dsy n un;ma 9ewb/n2;e g.0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obs/b239ayu e;;d en. 4gmvn nwsmervers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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