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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship thatp-u 0-zvn5tqa7a4s m k has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure whatmp0z4vs- a-aktnqu7 5 is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimz (rqc(n nd8h)j 8ev6hent was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experimentc4: rc.y u+aj*nq zrr1 that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following cot q/c if)n.*r6: q0djxwb vll4mponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi)+o uq8v)h15) hppabfyml s6fgu,cb8ple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable ls7b 9g0 xuozqn g.p(2assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specialplw7 4xi qkj36 relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulh gk 3s+.k dwt.b5qr5r-fzbo:ating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames r3qrzt- ob+g5wbhk.fs .5:dkthat

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity8 g(o i(u.pjb lx/dyp-w roy;3.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate oy n;1m rj jux99ee(app-th3g/f special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spacjh0tl, 8z0tb aeship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it zta8htbj , l00was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary o y8b8janfhu z) mdm471bserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined29 uj2ol23 vyye mxj)h as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a verypvv731b x a ex6wu.w3a high speed to a distant star and back again, wh37wwpe x1xava3.6uvb ile the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movzz y(kg +mut;*4z jid:t iz-d+ing object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel t ;s14tmtmq9ks o its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of 9kmt;q tmss4 1light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that appkv jcz(;vvnpnxzhd6(m )m1tm(a5) , groaches the velocity of gd a xmz ) n)(m;1v6tmvvc(,5jn(zhkplight. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thenuo7 0s ha cy x7gitn-r;p)c/rx-:v(l mass of the particl/xl7cpry;-ax n(ui cg-h0rn ):ov7t se

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partiolc2ix:gpdrm k ui +)-ge;j* )cle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particl-p) 2gemkg) ijcdir;lo :x+*ue

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by yoiq5du;+ (kz j xrco z.0ll+k7ju at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass rl kuix.jzl+;7djo+ (5c0kzqmust be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy o 9h6 sd98k*)i;ralbpypp* crg f a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?;lik s98r)r dhg9c *p6yppb*a

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy 5eemn 5thhm3dnkzh 8n9( ; ;zsof a speedy proton when its relativishze5( m5h;n8d;3z sknh9mten tic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mave9zld ytf2wih,e ./v(0y - sbw6 isn+ss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travepj,q-t4-ey igx,:tbhling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they meas4q :g jxtbypieh- ,,t-ure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of ra 6+t5mccbk70i (/f5i6facv+tg ody geference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would observewhq* lqkyx() :n7z ,st9h vfa:o8o;tz

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With xs 4wzvc05vwbdc1+ 8y(fmch , what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headingvww1fcb4mcsy,dvh8 +z c0x5( upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 j2i jz5:)9uqo*yjyh b m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that:jju*iby oh ) 2jy5zq9 is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to ty9 ju, 3+x2tslfy)p6e jknn9che shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 mnyk, sxnpf clt)92y+6ejj9u 3/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observedes-lp0 wfydj)t/(g 2qr8zk +t by a stationary ob ftw/d)zqeyp + s28 rg-(0kltjserver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hh23.dvf3v / 3rne j )eshy+zalours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, hahe3fy zvrvdne+j2)33 l hs./ow much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea andeb kd9baq(5thn 4 a.-y Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea retur n(4be b.ah- ytkd9q5ans, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother tcyol nq94-q 2qakes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon retqqn 9o-qy 4lc2urning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving towa ,wobgs23ep zjz* 38lmrd you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract tolzc:ges i9: d5 half of its proper length (ass::e 5 gclizd9 observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. ;fy r 4emin*g+ If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.7y+4 gmfi *en;r0c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systei/ e3 bp :nu p6o6tghzhp934vbm is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relativehn:z/b36hv6ei 4tpug b9 p3p o to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar s 4:w hbjkuvpsr2d-6a,ystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.80ps:db4-kvu,62 wajr h0c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alz .4bmnxcr r45pha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward5zrrmcn4x .b4 the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. Whuusg o 4fx78e(at is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton ifiv/4o-pf:39ufgwrdt7xkokti 0 0l v, its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c tmy771- s q 6m+n+ynh3crkj3jsav cf l ffrf:37o 0.6 c, then your mass will + q mhs77l f+jn3y3-mjnkf f7y:fracv sr31c6increase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in o; qqfijt +d)nyvl71* $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, anqs8v fc)j r-+s e8xk.n element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost durin2g gy)m +mx ba2hwfbq/*.z) hmg a reaction? w)h)g.qyxzammb/h b22+*mg f

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalen exf6e(qgby+t tiw+7,t to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people,.7y(hql+g 2zw3.ma8lyj l bz-jktvu1 helping to end World War II on the next day. I u1j+tzlh-l3.y 7v(may2zbl.j8 k gwq t released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed euh utu1(*hwmxz2b4p x3rf43of the protrm4eufxhb3 u*p1x h(wt 342uz on?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentumvl-a.pg2f:: (zsj zq gag2zlgp ::jq- v z(fs. in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a 8jjnvnb/ofxz*6 /f:b)a 9.li n g7cai reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost dr(0)zq*p 0lenxq+ oaduring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a s2(cruoci brt04, t0ahpeed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass frozfpm/x0jrd8 twba, 41 m rest to a w jzp4,ad /rm8bt01fxvelocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, p4q(mgcknj0zl6x -qu2mt9 .o$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 10(odd2 0 tgpxyeuxyz57 lf i*y5r. .l/h0 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest maspi 0e.ly5xz.lho u7(yx2 gyt/f d 5r*ds?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away fromotos rw0;5amib 7e0 0t the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from ti00b;t50orwe msao 7the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Ea5wke h6 wd odqmysiv( m46,v8(rth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as d ,e5s(mvkqvow (w6y4h 6imd8measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would lig rtilk8xo6d76 ht travel from the headlights of dt6l k6o78 rxithe ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The pkw/2yqve ;3t spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obser3/qpvy k;e 2wtvers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of b.o qw hfeh/d9-u3i+6 xgmek*0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to h9e3qg ub xi6+m/ hd.o-k*w fethe spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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