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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, ra7ggh z+p7ey7 9t t0nzmdios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if ehggt7yz0+9tn 7m7zp the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to :vqq6 +a;ir/ kwtql(rmeasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their expe 4d)rs..qbud l+ +cfioriment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself nvgm3i/ u *zn*qls0itgudz 31we -0z9if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.n9 4i)gzqqk j0
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovabybfnf *h-9 l66 b-ypbqenp 2b5le assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativic nm gnd42ro//0)bztzty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formul,9+qhto c(7 g hrjys0kating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are t+09gqoy(t j ,hs7rck hhe same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rxc. ).vg3ju /vmjvh 9melativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativity.l)0 9jjsv1b-kqyhz(c
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure yo8akp47r /cop3 ;y lzzeur pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it c/p3;yp o 4z87 kaezlrwas

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mo ;g)mi2s hhp2v-cq7 ayving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined9a *rplha(q .j as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at aph 4(khg) lwm f5/twl3 very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. 5wkhl)(34fw ht l /mgp The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observr:,vxuy1: b/mji1f ap er, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that apvq.u.:cugx , su/ 07ym *tmv(lsh/puoproau v, vl0: sctypm (m./ug.u *h/us7qxoches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thatbgsb+/ mx fs1( approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object1/mgxs +bf( bs, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle 7h9 xa l vvueppna/g7;/9qf i4approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partic7nui/ 9hv4fe ax;a9lpgv/p7 qle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of ligh05.bke(nh z6spb ..i)vkezle t, the momentum of the pae e.ki.b )6bp kz0 s5nevlz.h(rticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passc;nhwcs:/ f7m es, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measucnh:7;c/smw f rement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kin 3.v0l 6js9w 7 wo9j+pmxa,xs, c wr5ksaxar9letic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass9,x lpw com5s+aaxxlkas9w3. 7,rr0 vwjs69 j doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy px ozr5i55 gu;eroton when its relativistic mass doubx ;5rugz5oi e5les?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massm-.azkff9lz) $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight ltoxnn cp+h *sy(l9ijms,8) 8fine. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?x, ct 8+(8lmyph9n)ofs sij n*

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends oja/h6pkg0t3z* eka 69y 4ifri .pt:c yn the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacesx fgk8e2nc3h;to:f5 zhip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stvh+th7 ap4 .ux:g o6bzill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it+thhav b 7g6 o.4pxz:u move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shoq/7epya b/ xj9)zmta :pp2(ndre, does it move in a rive2)e:zp9aa7 ppmxny //(djqb tr that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, or-om,x 8 bevi5n4,us relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the8i5 o-bm4oxrnesu, v , river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moviel + vv:g-lhaf5ir ,w7ng clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rate-gl , vvfahl+ 7:wr5ie?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours r1r3i * ahfqv*according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has *vh*rqr13f aielapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are io w,38 )ujzqhcn( qe2wnitially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at aq8)3c, j2(nzo eu wwqh speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a sp/5 r8 ohcy7 oloe)n,vface trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age a8l/7hvroe ,)ynf 5o ocnd the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lekad83yp/ud, c ngth?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract t/3lyfj308ttmjj jcs.5 (4t hzia, d jzo half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary f/jzym d jj4(jjlh3 ,az50ctts8t.3i object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is afha(d g//2/y 1xiavn sd/,aj 2s );eaik vlm6tt rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does d;/ahaady21 v jt),2e/kl6mganis/(f/is xvit appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solavx76fc)ce ur (r system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spacec ( frxue76vc)ship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Ahhp.bcxow ncm9 3;8p1 +5q fd9- kqtpolpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. +hbqwc ofctphn o5q .9k 3p8 1xm9;pd- How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is a09 )zbk jcy(a p bnv)d4t;v5iAlpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship ci tk5p 0avb4;by9jvad) zn( )with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85cvwv b 9c.x3)e6keff.geq/1dw2 oh ooe t/i-*k . What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mas9. nnj,q b+jaoq2y p(ms?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your 2.h ogg/wbu3 n,w,bbxmass will increase w /hbb,. og2xg3b,wnuby

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum inyh i4+mj/rz di3lvz7tz q( )u/vmluxd 4i2++m $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses (u6djeh w, )p,nuu.rs $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was losia.z.rl3 k+izah 2j.d t during a reactij.h32 ki .ra.zzld+a ion?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass oz*7w5pk g;z r;(md wwat rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dhq+i3*7lqt7/y apmph vfr ;v 2ropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to endfa23y lr*v7mq /h+;7pt qv iph World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a p;j*bpddj.xy0 gy.zof o5n 72droton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of thby.;dyo j* 2xopj 7d0nz5.gdf e proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whatfr)qz0 3c.n ju is the momentum cuq.) jz3 n0rfin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a rtssf ol /t3t-3ja xr,abp xb9k nw-2;4eaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactvw )6l 3;waeyiym d : p 44f/bbb5g1/xgvyteo;ion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of ykr; 4x)la456t5 ea u7fh)rkl k* kjhh92wizsan electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram o*us:fx f o;8*nq1keeyf mass from rest tq*u*1yk ffeo:x8 ; nseo a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, cqr z1m /e77wogpgt, q s(1ep4$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mas2gljzjx96lp3 -dzmp 3 s increased with zl2 gjz3-3j6xldp9mp respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure g1jyee1 4nx5-nv(p mv2oc9uithe speed of light from the g4y(v 5cvm nen px2u1j i19o-eSun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space att37 jo*4yfion 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?ojn3 f4 t7yio*

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would lighr,(vgns/(zm dt travel from the headlights( ,rzsn/mdg(v of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.v(vu88 2x*wgal. flal80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away fro.*lvg la2ax l8fv(u8wm the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from th1 y9xm7icf2 exq* y0zae Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on th0y9 f *miq2xx 7ye1czae Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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