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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other m30f 6j frp69bfdt;v0m xuxe7 leans for you to observe or measure what is outsidx9rf0v 7uxjm6be6t dp30f fl;e. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed toy7h w,hh vz94 5v+xbehew br e+4q9xs) measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded fx41wgdjf4 3d z3gkax( oj:q0v rom the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an inte)ran4o 1w3yhsyw 1(i brferometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principl5//d vefoq d2ggx/ o3ntjj1e 2e.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Ga( wluady-e,3i) fc58o7smig isk ;n i8lilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativiy;d19elnnbt 4ty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formu5;3h7juqn4ya pbvuq 9lating the special theory of relativity was that the laws 3uyuqpqv7;b5a j49 nhof physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of speci*i.ff h3rd8 4h g doqa*nvr0bkie31n/al relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of sa14f bj upx6yi iro;25pecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving awahd o6*uqf0gzo.v 3 w6j1-s buwy from the S ub0*o .6hdjfso -qwuvzg1w36un at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clocv -i m3jxqvi*/k

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as* ( tgp9fweb,il:tg/3i zmm52j kdb(a $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship tm0i+o m7 gr5lsraveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that sg5riom m7+l0the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objectky4my wee5-o5 i,)dy7i znbp4y,qrl etw8+r.

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direct:iyo2enzm,hf w:4 ,p pion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary obs4z:2 ho, niwf:,pyepmerver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction cy3apfgo 2c6dc6.0r kparallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary oc3ky.d 60 cgraf6op2cbserver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the qa g4 q9ci.mo,particle gq.o9q4ca,i m

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the1rn p- 5nbgil4 pa-5ni1pblnrg4 rticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you (xh 3wv fg9:g9v9ffiaat a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its len fgf :v xighwv99af(93gth at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kineti8-:pt9v* dnn m5,dop bdnh *aqc energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublehpd n9-n5vm db*oa: ,nqpt8d* s?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativisti e8x;(j4r/k 2sruqqv rc energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?ke (824rv/ ;rs qrjqux

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mawrtqa: 51z1 oq(jr*8pwaha*: vw n v1wss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight 2(xyy*gl 5i ,kxe/hwbline. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do txi2(,l/ ekyb*xg5 wyh hey measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observerfqs p5 /gf3ibrml9q 8zj,0 asla+dt*l /) *xni's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increase93cu.tte anz-, e;unas, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shorv)7pfh y1bxkshk 5w)-e, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if tkb1)- hhkx s57fvwyp) he boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/sk8 n8uipj)g5 b/thq3 k in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does8k)5qkj8tn u/ bhpg3i it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spiv29w-t4) hz xx hdfi9eed, relative to the shore, does it moved49fwxh hzx 9-2tv )ii in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel ifh4 uxak+w nq1+ it is to be observed by a stationary observu +41xkh+wnaqer as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returnsn37n ;lod-vgv,g2 dnf in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceshi dno2n,7nlvv ggd-3; fp is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initialn.n:-7r ew xa8wpqpy9ly 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is rx9a -:ww7 y8 nqppe.n20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 yeagn lpq5y. b;kytg l:08rs according to a yp:k;gn q58t0y l.bgl clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward hl 3na5mfc h4;/k+jjn you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have u;c*90b(mqu.r p cmbh to move to contract to half of its proper lengt9cub(mbupc hqmr;* .0h (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spyiex*) lw7de7 aceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it ade w*) yexli77ppear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whiqv3id3 ned50f ch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel acnde d30f3q5vi cording to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light year ma:) z4i.z6nb+fup his away. A spaceship wit uz6p:mf anb z)ii4h.+h a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri( o 5rnj:jj5,q p*gjvytwm;p(, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to theynp5 j5(qjr(t mogp;j:v ,w*j Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The a l13bn,xpcsd+2 ;ioerest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice itsa0x(t3;s wsvdwrhf,g/ /:bmp rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of yourmalcb bp-it l77 pj3 ys14jv.zcu-e;nne)q (1 spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increaseb71 sma;7c(l 31znlcn4 jpj-pv) beq.uyi -t e by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in vc:o-w ;zf +ev3h( wpx$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elementh 5/twvp-z9r2w2y djo loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was los8mf(3hy7lyp o t during a reaction?7(mplofy 3y8h

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram 48 s5w/ulbxwm3rnk7r of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagzzn5)r ghk(h5 asaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons zr)h(gkh 55z nof TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total hv8-xag.c50/sh8j zv flofu8energy. What is the speed of the vshc88gu-.fxa08 lohf 5 z/vjproton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy ofg ddv y2gv:*qh4/nxdx 4) hch.vymx.6 a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum / yh 4hxv):.gd4cvvqyn d2 .md g*x6hxin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during*/+7he mi qppj a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reyk)djz6, w(f5rr 2l dkaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.9zh 42jmnc x)*z5c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acceleng6qu8 chz92mju0:dms x2mk 2 rate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocim 6:cdummu9jxk20sz qh2n 2g8ty of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, x1ktgi- 21 dzi$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass incrzvsko-n2,l 0q /xyzw9 eased with re9oknyzwl/vs2 ,-z xq0 spect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sur ;qv4m:tkp2y n at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun 2y:4k;t pm qvrto be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through sevin;hc96 r2 b 4 w:j0l;4tyuicrz/w opace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on eitoiln;ij4r;w4 er0w z/ yc2buh: v6tc9her craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.8 9p2ha3*l,w girz,k2 l:q neja0c. How fast would light travel fra329q jwk, n2r*aell,phz g i:om the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a. scdwblsz;5s; ; g ov-y:*ei qj*wo9h speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?*lwi.j zw:-oh yg es*;;9qb5ocdssv;

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eart0 7je5vvr t5 1nr0hqfnh with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile1jn 7vq h rn0t5e50rvf is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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