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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, uc)d/hrumvi1a dz; *1 radios, or other means for you to observe or measure w r*1a/dv1)zucu; i dmhhat is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was d x o-hn2jf+2*t.s:f228p kg 8feetp wo4x vkhresigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the;+ns y lom :xhin7;y1h results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if youykt* d. ax;cw5kp/(w w use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prin cfqu* 93 c3xgdmfs .bis*;oi(ciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable -s az6 9zkppkr0nu.., enarn6assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specia-gyf-m9ked ;z4kzq +ll relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity was)aazs4 ypvo/i 43e ;xk that the laws of physics are the same in refere)3;ksa4 yaivzo/xp 4ence frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rebboe7de-/ g .dlativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulnjdc;pt2 e 5;aate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate whilem l(ebga1n8 nb.uln s5;(4jb u in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it wa((au.5s48 ;beb ujn1gl nnbml s

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer0dj-l z v iv/+42szghz, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is d:, htmw-8/1wktj nsd)9 fenk wefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high spc7l09nlm e( laeed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the ase0cl(lml9 7natronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obsea32 b rfewerty3o(bi z2(+e :erver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction 1(2ob oe plir qy.84hjparallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as jl( 2por.bo4q18 eihy measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocityg3 v lt8e.sx2t that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this obje28tt sgve .lx3ct, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the9 jsxoj 8)bb-e speed of light, the mass of the particle)s x-8je 9bobj

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momenmge27mvh0 a 5 vx+x4ma +wc4qmtum of the pamc5hgve24+ xwm+xmqv ama704 rticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you meas;p zp-uwo7 f*gure its length at one-half its normal length. From thw*p-7gou;fpz is measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kooo:j e*dhds26 mr 2e9inetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doum2rd2* s 6:hedojoo9e bles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total r f:9du.dpvkr(5ht)z xelativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass :fzhu k9rx t) .(vdd5pdoubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass r7o(+pfr/slz7vq3x(zq2jmk wa.g8l$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveli7yyw6 im c4hy)ng at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocm)wiy7 c4y6yhity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referencg zlb4/nta sl8x)9l nn;ds .f)nix g48e?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you dk9 xf.2a+ptc p) )ahtwould observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shori;7wjuh9 sae/e, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstre;/a iw9uj h7seam?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the so-ad q4bn; ol d:jse6g(8fe*j*sb b,ehore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.:nso * g e;sjqodb-bbf6a, d(4el8*e j0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. )twz. bg.o6aoWith what speed, relative to the shore, do.ow6o )btzga.es it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be oo1e l42 .vll1e i6v u1vqls:flbserved by a stationary observer as running at one11le 1l 6ullsv. 4ev qi:lfvo2-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey1h/o 9;w rlquuo::ypiol/ez - to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship/y upoezr;:lu9o 1 lq-/hwoi :. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, arm0sp * uohe 0p(t3qpzz07dwq /ets ;js q9:cs)e initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Cou7uzspqptm qte3sp c qz09josw h(0;d s *e)0:/rtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes ax1 3ke; nnc frcxhyxr5xxd96t j7 5b7gvp ;+1z space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and c19b;1 pzcrg xf5n7xvx3;dh+5et6rxjknyx 7the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Wg4ri jmhd.+,k hat is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to movekb0aqyu w n360 to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a statb0qny0 6ua3 kwionary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If tho;-,at p/u7y97wufx1kg i /k5da vtn ne spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you puyoax i,dk-7tgkvwu1f/7n 9 a;t5n/?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sysvcz uo v4 8ny :(*,ai)arputm;n 3:rottem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship3 :ut :nc)r(4aozov rn; ai8v, yump*t travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our+nhf3crs03 tqr .ktp- solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much hst trq c03r-+3fkn.ptime would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.e mj enfg(b 52zr40h*c30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Eart0r n *z25egbe mcj(f4hh travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling aturdc a1.yzps k9xb3:;m;u6 fen +cl6u 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a 44ckb 0.n kffdproton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.srv;.h ;kf0 nzn/ ,k+qqja 8me-p 2quc3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will in 8fn qsamr zj;qku 2phv,nk.0ec-+;q/ crease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ik k9v;janm12vzj.d+p n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losn+z.+i ;n5 ruelev zu2es $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released i+9wd i9zc::); dka nyhlo/dfcf 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactio:z9;ydn+d iwdcf9a)c : hl /kon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilo u90(vbs5s i2s;if owqgram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140 bimt)s 9b0+ pw pgd8z5wt;)1vcjh x;a,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when thi; )cgdvi;w5pm)1pthz0 8 +sx9 t abbwjs took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a 4g (u4y7mw;vxey)z )j k+ycioproton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the proj )v 4i+z4k(u;em go)cywyx 7yton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mos( tsqr(9ygy 1mentum (rsy y9 (1qtgsin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactionz1 ;: kz5ncqr3eqyp)l in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a re2c(hnqge15 ys action in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.9 2r 2t9rsnqo1tba*mo/td0nc+ 5c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of maps:1 rwfku4oz/ 7x v:nss from rest tp1n w r7sxv:z4of:/uko a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, .t5s;o.kositn*nwd0+3g z ar$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accel)ar41jtlhf 1 serated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respel rat )jf1s1h4ct to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from kte9xl, qf686uxtaqq/0bj4e,sz:sda1uru ( the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from thesalzuqrsdq, f:/tuqkt46xb8(e01ejx 96a , u Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the:n( u.l7y oox5 k27znzomii (m Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, whaizin 7:57ky2moo o(ulx.nmz (t is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast w.njcr4v2jw 2eould light travel from the headlights of the shipcjnew 2jr.2 4v relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Thelobsuy qt2nt:p )7 1j4 spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fi7 bp2lu4j1y)sto :qt nred away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then1ao/ ik sy0d3x fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. y 3ao0s1i /xkdWhat is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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