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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has 1wahz7pmrx x;9 z*.v fno windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do? zzxrm7a.wv*hxf 1;9 p

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment w/ e ) u old7xhu(u -3zmc8bykk3y/ .pcj-xqt+zas designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluda*g 37 /jzyn3f*rruvced from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the folln :qvvr9*; kzz-+anlxowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle(jh7p v.i8yva .
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gacaj fng2 h:51x 9hfet3lilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatid5 5jd 3bhgbm e13()zrwa.y xivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativitz:j6:*pvvl f d72+m/wi pbzfqy was that the laws of physics are the same in referenc*7/2pzqdlm+zv::vjif pfb 6w e frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativitghlscl .)e) s*y.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativity.gw2q.e7ee1qz;c re (v
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship 1a ual t8 d2lx8gs8q6h3ye(txmoving away from the Sun at a l6txa2 8g ud8e8qa 1ts x3yl(hspeed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationari)pi)gin/r )mjy1m g*y observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined l-e89(wy e wnmas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes6 t 9h/tjpj crc)llu:qf ,dn78 a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin thq c tjn/fru8 ,9h) j7:6ltpdclat remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obj-eh9yvu.r4bo5lbg 3 ject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directk3n xk-x 3qt1vion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of lightn 3x 1kx3kv-tq. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direct/- k us+pg:vmhe5km08-ly)qd)z)n * yw cbndgion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by ahygq 8wnmb d- +kev) yz5nc g0*:)s)/-m dklpu stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass a,sean09up2g of the particnsap g,9e2 u0ale

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the paa3 yeou;c: )ebg:1j cvrtice vjau); :31ycboc g:ele

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by yow/m bck 5m9 bebrd)n: . eq;est;i.w.nu at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you m. tsdw qke:bw c.b;meer)nn.i95b;/ conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetinwd/0k pdjqg.,ld u4 9az*s*jc energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass d9k az4dw,.s/*pq*lgd0n ju j doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the totall o6x-ld,.wd e relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relatiwxll d .od6-e,vistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle oay(edzy j9kmc 8k8+*c3 o(tgz f mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveli- jpgpyib:az;/ttoqo5x;* 4r sto-d, ng at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun anjt aqs; 4*iop,5y tod-ptbx; go-rz /:d ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obser)q 42jhgimt) iver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship incnvu gejd.3- r4reases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rel 0svvn 1.kt09,ufq fpsative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flp 9.snf01vfuqk0 ,vtsowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rea)xjvobs,*k+e48n ds lative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headi8 s*nabdv x+4, jos)keng downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wates6fh wg)fn:9 ar. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river tha wf: )agsnfh69t is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travelxmpdcth rc7xk2/ (9c,9 tfxa.cjc8k2 if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running c xj tfdk28(, t9xm2.hpc9ax rc7/cckat one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey toxzm;dfxx9 8a/ a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship.xxm8zxa9d/f; If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yearsj. 86meewyq m 5w8biv6 old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. Wh6m.w8j6 wqbvi m5ee8 yen Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space tri0zzi- mi(9qa bp with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his ob9i 0z-q azim(wn age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed ofa3wdimt 2 (c1r 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a roc ;4y4ajx+ixf0 tk1a sgket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed tak4i;fysagx01+ xj4by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship trave4es7f 9d3 bf,1c dwbqgls by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appde 1 4 sfcdwb39g7q,bfear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whicu)2, hk5v uglth is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger t5 vhglk,)uu2on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sol, z x.47v (yfkneol1(rf4xfplar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the ,47(lf. z l 1vopxef r4nxfk(yspaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is:,l1 vyl ef9l6,g/oklh p v00khpped-qjx.-d Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward x6o:-pp- j0klphfv.vd1lel q dy0g ,,e k/lh9 the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? yuj+ dsk,h5p+ od 36ce(The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass iszmlfr : :5nqqdp2r,i ytmzzi(:3u56g twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, s*.bn3qhrf v sxgq7/* bjq4 c/then your mass will in h3xq/n/s svqjr4*qfb cb g*.7crease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumki( h5i lhjv5lx 3*.oa in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ejgj 3e:xut3l vm4f5u x, 5wtz-lement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if j4-shjf6 o zx5m /o*(i 2nunvp2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactio6 /z (n2 *f-s4pnvuimojjo5xhn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of 6 7 q9llkog1nk5 1m1q8 ;o4ceqhvjzd hmass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagaskf, t+uj ;2+ s feh8jfn)u5uskaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was conv2fk,)s;u j5set+f8 h uunf+jk erted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. i3j6c5ia sd84 u(t 2wzs6accc What is the speed of the prs i4d35c c6 swa8t6cai c2(uzjoton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% c4wm8u(o 5ra(3(xts*a y4x/fghh fxk of its total energy. What is the momentum in 5 mh *(/fa(x (3y t4ruaxxfcowk ghs48$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) durik n9ch *c37js0 okxpi5ng a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction ip .cc;lt7tw*t n which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with afm bak)hmo1uwl 0j69(ap 2r5i speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogro0ge l0h6xgkd/ a+bv, am of mass from resx,e0ko/l6vgd g h b+0at to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, dyp2kzsj gkd p,+.s4( $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through tp4 wf6 7j6yi4fn2x)v9 t qyoy100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased )qy t4fi jxf2 y76nw4y6tv9opwith respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traves e:4e4 (t;n2gyu(wrdsv mtpg1 mxv *7ling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun gv17 tmw:y ;gmxe 2dnsv(p u e4r*t4s(to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through sijs-o,c20v,fwno0i space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each othoi, ,0w 0fvjscn- iso2er, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast woulh o e6s(d3lb(ed light travel from the headlights of the ship relat(l3ds6( oh beeive to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c.n/vr5d0h 0*jf32i pfw vaxk /w The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the vel0jpv3/wa/rdf5w *i n0 hfk2v xocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spacesh(*kwcta6dn wgl/dk 4 6ip then fires a missw dk*/6cgda 4l t(wn6kile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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