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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that sx/lo;5. hny30 au c qv;nq)qohas no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity.vcoy.xu qq5o)3 q /;nhs0;an l What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to .rvctyu1v i; 3measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results owa ti 0yasbow72jbq k c:3dfs,,j84 )yf their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yz3 )bib8a3kp ncu .pr6ourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pr1n1wtqss q*1d inciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-71d4okqnbg( pNewtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of speciaf5 a2iie/baf /l relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulatsiquy/0h8) 7 gq,hjoping the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics,hh qy u8)07oi sjpg/q are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity.pg 7szxgcr 4 1fow*:t:
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specia5o.iu:h 3s sqtvx.c:fl relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship movinmm6 9a-hk(j bag away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it wash6 ja -b9m(mka

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obs 3y 4nq6xj*rcm37c: seia:khozxju44erver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is define))l1exgv g;jxjkn4l 8c:k; q9:wwvny d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to pwfri;l8bt0 m/ *r (eka distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth pret(/*i er0kmrpf8 b w;ldicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objebx (2mbu hg5d+oij:- oct

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a vel4jv *7myo cgsbvl 7x1fudd9xr 5d2:-nocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationajs*945cg d1:fud vor mvy l 772-xnbxdry observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parall,-pkd7-td p kgel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of d-dp,kt pg7 k-light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a pard- y3qpbv9l 2 zeqh-s4m(yd ,wticle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particl(q q -y3ewl pmy,zbvd9d4-sh2 e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of tfoo30 lc z148q evy2klight, the momentum of the par kofoc23qt840e y vl1zticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure ityp 3dgmi34lakor 4u,p:ah99eez t/ 1js length at oz3dyhgr: e3,4om/t19li4eaakpp uj9 ne-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic0 o+7/zaaigq s2e ab2 )6/9hixjgwqzc mass doubles?/bj6iga)zs 29ac/wigx2q o7 0qe h+az

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic e - su3e-(m8ndpjq3jbbnergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubleu 3( sjqbpm-8e-bjn 3ds?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m.kq8o n2x nn9oac4 b+jass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A ,tlso64jod8a r*bx8 3 mfd0em is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship osdm3m 8lj0e f xr6b,d*t4oa 8measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following d 8 ikob0m*7cdpepends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, youbd5:clz x yf9 qft.o), would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still watgp(aj :jh7b 6z xl*qv2er. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it mov *jxh7jz:qb2g6 al(pve in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With w fj 12efkk0lx:hat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is1:kfjxk20e l f flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to 2h7w ;(qs vb(hwwyqq 4the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading swbq4h q;yqv h7((2w wstraight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed buceg1 )k3-mq 7lden+d y a stationary observer as km3l1g-7 )quedc den+ running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey txl3n -drm-brf2 )wf b4o a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spa -r4 flnwdx)b-3bfr m2ceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courkvg,(cp4vil- s ,rx4t tney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and cometvpi4s,v, -kx (rcg4ls back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed 6.fq 2z4y,ed s19rvhjiu8f ,p0srrhw of 0.80c for 30 years ac24q ,06.h r1r hf,vfru98seyw dp isjzcording to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speeqaqh* jdl78xqsg73j 0d of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half vg(k+e y:v3ltag 3y1 mk .)uq3om g0qqof its proper length (as observed by a sg ykv+qqy:vm gat(mo 0l) qeu3g3.k31tationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spacehvo6 + c4d;klz8y*hus r7 rxo4/uc vg9ship travels by you with a h+8vy;6l zc uv94hgo c7dkr/o 4us*rx speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alput.* *9 ervhk0x:tbrb ha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towarhr0bb vt9*uk:t * .rexd the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cent; bwja: t+5 v9hvk0zriauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to thvb5wt j0ia rh;k9vz+: e Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha C5 kjrqq.d, ni .ffc67kentauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant spr6i5 ck 7 df.,kqnqjf.eed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass i71e 3lc49pyafm mhs7 ls $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton -:-ez7ri y bd s3gf7prif its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, zc bku)6a da0k 30 rl/;c7miqnthen your mass will incrq0a/ mza)k7i6kcrbl;3 d ncu0ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum 2ral+y4vul .cin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loz3o*5,wztnge3) qyct ses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of materj d(6eo+*iuq5ve zz1y ial was lost during a reacti6( 1eezqu+*jvodz iy5on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rep 8*y,uyj3bnsst is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was drnpesly (/8,7 yx2h dvam(x cj. q:kmo5opped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,8ed h/s7n om5x((j:p, lackvyy.2mqx 000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of itsu+z6 os(ws3/m jz t5pz total energy. What is the speed of ts zw+mzu p5j3s 6(tz/ohe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 8r3eut 8 zh 3c0fwcb(r90% of its total energy. What is the momentum hz f cw buce3(r9tr830in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in(6h um)v+ pixj9 ev6 svfkp6o.5topw * which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reacx qy0mg02s2e jtion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of e :b ekwwd1+;x0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requx0 xcrl4x rrp/h+ zj)k.e7tx36* oh qxired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity oklxx*.qphr/+t63hr)c7 x jz0e4x o rxf 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, cvbm4*mu c 4r;sj5zh 2$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated tgg4q)x p-*qthhrough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased wi-q*4g )pgthx qth respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. rib 56g2;9z *dhdxkq )c5bsef You measure the speed of d z65hbksq)ce x;9*gbrf5d2ilight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to tte vq a;f2.m47wjq;n8.xu3ck srql8the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is the ; l8q.mawf r.738x2evq qt;4usjc tnkir approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would ligo szvee2,8 p l)hyao9 /pfml-,ht travel from the headlights of the ship relative to , fpo s)m/alo ,lv py92eze8h-a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth ,8hfi9gkms-h 1 s9do ewith a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observeoes,dik8h h f1ms9 -9grs on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the*mv an; y1t9hsz ,yuh.wg)br - Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires 1-* )n.u 9,raymhhtsz yvgb;wa missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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