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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship tp (r1rz.ddcnkv 93av2hat has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is strzp9.1d kdvarn32c(v opped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was dd)4 yolp *+e nmpigr99esigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of theihh80tdt+ouen an8y) 7r experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an inter hvvuq5 66s1ddl/ 38sq(y tps9dyolc9ferometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prixqs8uy i2)bk tk( g4(xnciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian rela ktkg y6 *2:epuuh;y-ytivity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special reaf.16 +dl/j.a qcwgm33yt+a mmn,h vklx*t*tlativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in fog:m:gs)aajrjd j , :hvzx-*b,rmulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same i *xg mg:b h :r-,d,aja)vsjz:jn reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity. l1-a3n u le8v5wnj,k) 53lprklkrms3
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relpc j) 1b;*u.;fa sj/8mb4xvoguu2vetativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a jrf)82 mdqw k)xn4e*a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would findr n )mafjq8)dwxk *2e4 that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary o( 1ieqw41h loabserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definedkb,.ce71 ) mc:mz+ t9j,b 7pzaengzpk as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in auc(u)dj 7fvvi, :;sbj space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Ef( ,d;i uc)vs7j vbu:jarth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a v ni.,x-4w61gknsy ksajjr r.kf481c moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a vayxk:2oxbcga.9n*b) y*w,o9e dxd y 9 elocity that approaches the velocity of lighd:x.*2 aa)* egbwnby9co 99yxkxod ,yt. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to jld o3ff(+j2ynvlz 5+r .w2* u s(uglgits length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this gfrl5vj( d zuuflogs3wl+.j+( n2y2* object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass ofqz 0xbov ,oc29ykp1, .vxeo*w the particle *2yw 1o xvozoxc,0bvqke9p.,

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle v85,z;z u4kyz2ol3. hetp k bnyy nd pfmt6++0approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partickk6t zy fhv m2p384+oynln +e.,u0zzb5 tpy d;le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you m/f(mk y-0 )*,tab9 lnrjb rubteasure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's u rtal0*kbn-rby /m ),9(ftjb mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relatq3.u ipu4s-jx: y w;o,p0cw xoivistic mass ,4c xs- j.u xi0y;:pwuwqo3podoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton fy4y9;5ck)i rhfy l(b -rm+ ivx p-t*owhen its relativikvcbir-f9h*ypyomt5r -;xyi+ l 4() fstic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ur 2;sn d3d1zv/,r5q98:v wkqyt p gtdof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each t;lf 5- qtql9bzms gqku f3r0;2raveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Su9 q-llt3u; fg5z2mk;q r 0bsqfn. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame ofb5)e 7 sivag.gzs8 i 4k;v,uzs-j-pd n reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wou/ q yrq5npp01ty+nwv*ld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speg xk7 sszr/ //4jd4bpxed, relative to the shore, does it move in a riveb /7/ jrgsx4 zpk/dsx4r that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative tdh g8)qzs(oo2,; oon:qxpl.:r ikhyb 8:2n luo the shore, does it move 28:kngo(:dbo:o,z nyho h 2s q8ixp;)uq r.llin a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spkzedl ): -*caoeed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading st*ka):zo- lc deraight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a movbg o e910m9 jb+zqf+ll7iwt: ding clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half9+ :d+z m1lgbql0ft79jbei ow its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hourscr 50 bqt-nwq4 according to a clock on the spaceship. Itbn5q -c4rw0qf the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 1 ze2,1erd4t f:xa+ab bxz d4g/0 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. W+bgd24aexfz ab, rx 4dze 1:/then Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes azrs1nj(fd qcb *+7k 8b space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a c8s(qrn dbb17fk +c *jzlock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Wcwwq+; o8-wb+x0 rlkhj;-pfvu:fb / vhat is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to xfa qlv9 03m3arv62ircontract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationarq62ia vfxm30lrv a9 3ry object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If teb w c8p7 lpko65,wur+he spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does ik +wppu,we675oc l8b rt appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system isi 1b(0uiykb z:khi, m7 Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceshbki kh i u(iz:,7ym0b1ip with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is;ehk ve*nd70 o Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would ene*7 hdv k0;oelapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syv5c g *c7qp,6 zihlgf 6xa(.i;;zmhlnstem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a con;.;lg6v7nzch q6igazl5h *if,(xpm cstant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is fjucai3gm; /cb en1,( *rpv;xits mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is pp i c5gdu99h/9duj7stwice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes f239x yh;t:wdros0 b-s7 jmf;w:d pdphrom 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will intb270:rsyso:;d;h9ppj w h x -3wfmddcrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ix,91i(06je na:b vov59 u7c kpspmkb xn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses as:x+uf/ :fy8il6d6 vys0zxv 9n ygov01osn3 $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released in4zm7 ennc, .hf 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reacti. z7n,nhcnem 4on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent q-oi pagp8o) ctn25-ito two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in rjk j +h0w,d+n: (tlwbp:.g vg1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much jg+pg: +,dv.wrlk (j:0t nwbh mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its tot 7 1)7q/kmbbjx xl*bzqal energy. What is the speed of tbq1lqz 7mkb)jx b*/x7he proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. n .g5c4iyl j15tuvtsz-8uybf -we ) )n What is the momentum inb)ven84y 5 c1)wy5z gl tun.-tjsufi- $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releas,,,tviwy 8 0zv or0kgaed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which 2m eg* i gto sy9y-.3)fxcect5$1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electronnd5at uhz*:li).k u 0q moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram 1 t y (zpx8,cdbrzu;jkuqy; ,,of mass from rest to a velocity of yq cu;,bt,ru ky8, ;zx pzd1(j0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, iovnk rnd,cb48 )g74o$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. w7xg:o 84humq By what factor has its mass increased with reuhmwxo48:7g q spect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measuk/6oh anq.y0skf8a( x re the speed of light from the Sun / .0q(nh 8akaxsoy6kfto be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.6 o /a5gy5xf,oj 4m7jq9h1 bv5vtmoyj00 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approaq 1jyb tjm x5f9547yamvo,hv0gojo/ 5ch velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80q,2bijgv6 zk8xi r2eu+7tqca.b n2 (tc. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relavzn+2qr86b ,xgkati ic.(e2 t q7bj2utive to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the ;q,q2otd :h u0v; jemoEarth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocotvqeo ;m ud02qj;h,:ity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eart1z q)n615qh .puw e,bz wa+vkrh with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity w wzhnq zvq1 b5e)ur 16p.k,a+of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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