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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that hau;1by13ix m9 py.fpz b+ eib2es no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at coy+2;uby3m 9bpxb z e ei1p.fi1nstant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed toz q-x- 5dpw0me measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concludb l5zoiille :a*94 p6zed from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if yono3h* 2zuf ljke*s;:ou use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.l5pt(tiw g3e6
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptib1 oqek+sd5f+ 1r wx,ions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relm n9ef8j+0o)d n;j88 yad9 gzfjf 5h)(eutyeh ativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in form kpm c 16d9ub*cn5owb7ulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the sackb 6 wc9 1oun7*p5mbdme in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postu ao8 ftw3orvumr:* k;/late of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativsjt5m.x7o.6/ew xgo n 95+s r3idrga--wwunaity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulsee*: lm.jwv,a0 q3j2i8xadqa g rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you woulj2,l0 vgiqx*d:j aeawm3 qa.8d find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a station+5vea8wd .jpbary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is define43bj4ruk q (*umr u l0ojx0lk:d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ridek3 p n:)fp5ysk in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remainey3skf: n5)p kpd on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obj p zj5)f*maoki4q/i9qkm4x z( ect

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to v o1vbp o:m/5zs;0swxits length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this o/ p0v:;v5 wosxombzs 1bject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a w;u1uho7yo 8ni1r;v;d 6cbcgb 0pwb- velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured boh;nwc p;u7d1r86cbo wbg y10;v u-iby a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particte8e5j vifyi63).hh cle.i5 tfejh)ve3 hy 68ci

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum ofwm1gyga +8 pu97q-g6vxim cd :z 4.bbr the partic :bp4cmqigmbx agrwz-u.dv71+6yg 89le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it pas9ylc)fj:hab.a.es f9n, v) 2 nvk ar,gses, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's maskc2na):rb,)vas yj.gh,va9 9.enf fls must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a spjpp ;o y8ika)qwy:.: heedy proton when its relativistic mass douiq p a8p::y)kw;h. yjobles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relsde. 82m* bvg6oox hsvg+kp, +ativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles+dev hbpo 6g xo.vsm8,g+*2k s?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of u9 ffat+how7n/ w*p:, n8pnshmass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, eachylh7u qt8j;;g9a 1z7(up5 dsjqq/ x ut traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from y7hulqz;g51p/xutt8 aq7s ;ju9(dqjthe Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends oj+g4+li;pk 2n m mhp6in the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obseu 6rl;y d9n ( c1cpw,rftl2acf;2 +jwlrve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/ (btc +bn onzj;qou:..s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream(;o: j. n.b ucno+tqbz?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0jgb4 -evwkp.er/ +t ;(bjnkm0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstrea;jmr bw(t-4e k+ekgj .n /vp0bm?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relvy.dn.mv w/l;zjv3k* ative to the shore, does it move in a river thav/* v kwz3.vjlnd;my. t is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationaryig2i wzj v-dbg5,af4-n- w m*n observer as running at one-half its *mg4 ,dbf-wgj nv2z--winia 5normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a 1t5 m)qfw hh smb3p5(gplanet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the sp wm3)fh sh( b5gpt51mqaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtf2oj/, 2 *rswy7o kp hy-;nvkp wk:vy)y,r3 usney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0v 2:/kpk, o;v-*y oynypsw 3fky wrr2hujs7 ),.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space, v:nj1nt*6zdfv. z rgn(sps6 trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clockz.rnj* g ,16:nps(vz nftdv s6 on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward a opm8hud 06(szvdd4; you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to hakxku*j;/ x .xmlf of its proper length (as obsem;xx/*k.x kju rved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m +3npvmoxj8 ig*v p*( bwhen it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you * v ing v(bx8j3+*omppwith a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which bcya /dm5n;n q8 5l: j7pz35d ok8maxfv o05diis 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space shi abom5 v q5odjclm7yz3d/f n55a0k8xp n;di8:p travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 liu o h l(i jn3jyg5 gzrwuor)7:/6qjo27ght years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towardo7wqgj:u 7roy/)6h5 ( 3n2zgojrj uil the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 l gd8n5of)mxs8 f s*:hhight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a 5osxdmh8 :)fsh* fn8gclock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling xyv40p3+2/axiks)jge(baa -p5 xnxqat 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest m(gi(;2m xkyn bwn ;j:zass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, b58s5p9wtp9 jorr-dcr 5/ dqhthen your mass will increase byo985 -/t9hsj5 pdwb5q prrcdr

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in 7 qnsnz81u;py $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element oto;o(hsnf9u;(c mk:i 6w v-h loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would /8zg-tpllf2j 80jlkba rjpnq.. b4e* be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactionzjr8nj.*k2q l0g /tp aefj.l8bblp-4 ?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two k mdgl i9 /)u(iw(x+qcdilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppa qm)8s1r-zoeed on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to-mqo 8)1zs era end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is tocc/stzidtb *8 r5 e:x10yxn6he speed of the proto nbi15ttz:edoxccrs 0*yx /6 8n?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energygfk nxu*0s3p(1j0k dt . What is the momentum ikd0 g3x kp0nu *fj(s1tn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV 3w 7recf3g9)hh2q6 oc3plmlw) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reap q blgb9fb.4whvgs5+s 08sc6 ction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electronu jnlnj9m 19mt69z z+n moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energyn.z88esoae /d(8mbyh are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to hbm 8oy/d(ez.e8 a8sn a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, z5k(o( fr v(pf b)idzd8rk )0k$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what fl r,ku*2c1po *)vvpw eactor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mvp ** )pvkw1 ,ouelcr2ass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling akl+r(g -jrxlkbe 90 ((t 2fnlaway from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to befr+ael(l kj-9 0rl 2(kbxg t(n

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travelfpcumi6c:.x4 e:b m2ting through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach vc:bm uc.x2:4pif e6 mtelocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a sqc3o;im on-kd8v+) +zz2o pkwpeed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationa8z;kd+o3pzw o-miv o)2c + qknry observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awar)roj9c uk973xvx1gmm l. r )ey from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to t)r1. )vmrlxjmgkxor7ce 9u 39he spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshiptoedm9 c ),ckdav+2;k then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocdo;vk2 m d,c)a+9 ktecity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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