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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or ot2 tnw-kw 7wpk1her means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to detert 2kn1pwkw7- wmine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to;xg f 3;v8ts:zvtl.zn5v3p gn measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experom+vsf2h* *pl7r zf2 niment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use yqu b+ -uk -htum t)77skfq.:0w2nvkwthe following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle8v**t u0mdxctkdc/t32s/ avv .
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galtt6 8+brru--j l7dngtr78uk s ilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special req jc.*7fyq *g:u xlxj0lativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativi4l3k:s4spsfgn)n8re ty was that the laws of ns4srpegs3:l n 8fk4) physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special r) ozuj itb 1:gsjy(:r1elativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativ0*ytr2eff+ riity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from tfopsr6b/)ncx 4x5 b x7he Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it wsxnbx)p 45x6cof/ rb7 as

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a ah:bta pld /9 e3lo28gmoving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definep:bvux 0wo,5c d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveliko;3+/ z ipwchng at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other tcop w hk/z;+3iwin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obser43p6ow pb/atfver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its l;/e) we tmvp7nwy,2ulength with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured bln t2m,ve ew7u/p)w;yy a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that appro-pp 2bq s/an7yaches the velocity of light. Thb ap-sy 7/npq2e length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed fjxgo d *0l;l;of light, the mass of the partic;x0jl *;lfdogle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momqcva 6mc17m2c8csn23cr*a9 ry t o ze(entum of the particle7tz vac2c o cmac1rm2 (sye 68c*q9nr3

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by yo)5egy. hitrp (9 dkaf1gmv l-2u at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this me 25dh.igpyv1(m) -tke9 faglr asurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a bh;jhmiv;ki.2, c:jjk )tqs3speedy proton when its relativistic mass dojhj :jktis2mhki;;v3,.)qcb ubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy p4i b*w*;hnv yoroton when its relativistic mass doubleb4* ; *wniyhvos?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of lh+ 3+9o tquaemass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships,aukh(h44yt) dub0z,fv 9 mu s4 each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this v dbskzh) v(0uf4, yhuautm494 elocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obsq8sf f s9)5thuerver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, yom- yxe70(ivfwu would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still w25rl7zk nnzkqh7e c7-fx-tu* ater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that i7lntr zk2 kzfu e-5x7cq-7*nhs flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, 7o5x bkp/lhd/ relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading dowp/h5ldbk /o x7nstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stiletv1zxj/k+ 6tl water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is1z+tt6/kvxe j flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be obsuop91.i zj7qderved by a stationary observer as running at1zuji 7qo.9pd one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in ,,ek zw-rrch0 zco 9ig4q jv.810 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much ierh 9kz,vr 0,cj.g q4 -cz8wotime has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtneyaubblaei7d7.vv 2/ q8u ;p (eo, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels awa7i v.uoqbad 2e;v8 (l/uap7 bey from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 4*a nr(q gy8rxyears according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his (r*xnqyg 8ar4own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a spe1 gehsjb b4*1ied of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of infz(l.z: h qhy8nvu5g;w ) ;vrts proper length (as;.zn f rgvh :y5 ()qnl8vhzu;w observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. 78v 712mhza2ntl0;jnpdrx pj If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, wh pdzpn727v1txrajhl2jmn 08 ; at length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar 9)yk + 6w5gni90jl;/m s lfkkh0w ljopsystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a co9jk5+l w) wn 90il6ylf0 hskj;/gp mkonstant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system cx9prc(f,p -v694 ggwpn o,t2koul 0yis Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship w4-c9og p62,tr xy0fcgol9 p nwu,pv( kith a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lighym,r f nfts;y) at i8m(yav5,1t years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much timeit;1,aytm5ns fy( 8,va ry)fm would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. Whaty l.qc(.6f8*g. gfc rwxb7mg wy q3k ua5q9k3r is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if itsub(+ um*+uj uw70kxs1m/l /3 jycumaglw 3x3r mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of yoaat5l 9.s. vu- ))uwef+fn*c g2 7xvphcxybr3 ur spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increay.gca7 9pxn ff3 hrtl )s)ubv.ex*c5 wuv+- 2ase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumb5 ,6hz 9owveyi.job* in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loseshhl058( edla n $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of matemcswq.(7) d flrial was lost during a reaction?mq7(lfc.)dw s

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equiva m/qp(gf n3jn(lent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, hx4yr2+.x4d(cco mwkaxrx,h 6 elping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive.44c+y ,krrawxh x.d(oxcm 62x How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What )v8 q s6w-r) qceqml3sis the speed ofc8ql m3-6sq) rws vqe) the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of ifqp8f8+ ppj6its total energy. What is the momentum88pqj p +ip6ff in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releasesgr 1 o/;wnz+q k dvzi:xcq,-*d (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which k*9 *zw,lnofe $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an eli/2qc/h ;ypr ybvh u)(ectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kiu.cz *1w no uw )89*ek3xpmfywlogram of mass from rest to a vc83oezm* uww9xw.*) u pk1yfnelocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ltmc4,y11, kep0epp 4-ozipg +m. j iy$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thro mku0 s.2g.zotugh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respecm0.zsukg .t2 ot to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You*a ++sqd90cwg gs9l jv measure the speed of l9s wg *+0jaqgc 9+vdslight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling ue9f f/sx /0taz4m5;t8rvii kthrough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directlyx4et z /r iu/8v ;m0ikfftsa95 toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light trave 2v;3odjaa- fe92ps nbl from the headlights of the ship relate2avo; a-2fd3b9 ps njive to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the txwh lr(h*.u:. mgt6n Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired awaytx:6ghmthun(.r *.wl from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.8uyug c4 q30; rq+rmn(q;uj)ls0c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the v 3l j0qyr usgqu;qmnc4)r(;u+elocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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