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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for yozo+2g b0riw qu(w2/p6sgh4 liu to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at cwgilzhp 02o/2s b6 r4q wui(g+onstant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment al. co07j/ugcl wv44gwas designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experio(5-xax)m ) gh3v pc,y bufg7kment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yo olg5r xudwrq)w :( l/6dn+8bjurself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principye 8q(zerrr4b,l):zzf w4 + dvle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable a23 *s 1; aagny7kbubtsssumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special* )s bk1r t3zi5j kphp8lg4br* relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity jjl , ++ueqk2fjy)kta :f z2q8was that the laws of y l)kq 2ftf:ju,2k8z+q+ ajej physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special 5qda6 *8 3. cxhdya kums/sr.arelativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relatiee,60 gnz+uswvity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate whilem ij6it ,do b1vhsbx),.r;q0 b in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed closhm0j btb1vdix s,, ibqr ;.o)6e to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationauwl1- 1i fcl/dry observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is dto*t9bbv.jcg m*1 2l;ak8 bnxy8tv; cefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship t ,k cw1n 03 b/a9uzuunofk8xl1raveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin thl 1 faxowu9/ubk 3c,108z kunnat remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objey2/hc- m*0,o*ca ovp/h mtur qct

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to itsffd: ;5b9bnma4omrv+ g2by vskl c.yet,30 u 9 length with a velocity that approaches the ve4v.a259 90tbfy dg u k+o3 rbcybsenm;ml vf:,locity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directieb-p n2p-d1t m g 0i+*uto,zizon parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of tdzit+b-* gn e2 u 1p-oit0m,zphis object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the m( bju 36zmqh;pass of the particp3 m(j;bzhq u6le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of x-.b6odex 0-. bepjz nxi87duijfk33 light, the momentum of the particz3d8 xe bp-inid60bjke.foxju. x 7- 3le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure di juj8 (rf.2/dhjb5h its length at one-half its normalhjjdh85fiur/.d(2 jb length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when c, w g.0,to uvzl 5ht4.xvl6psits relativistic mass dougxpov.vlz u0.h4lt5c w,6,tsbles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the totcoeyf8; ,:mgk l j+qj, u3(nywal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass do :qu3o(gf + c,nlej;kw8ymy,jubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massh0wvzqjj zvvcht/y ()fl:+41wy s5a; $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a str-a yzylav w;ez5/ct7 0aight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science off-z/y zvyle; c57wata0 icers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of r,pgjs /xilp5)eference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, o;y yjn*ha,p ;you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative t4axs1wzs 0-ugjq2zqo:q7b u,ert, 1ny5 cu 2o o the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is h w,2q-1rz045 sn7eoquqzc jyxbg2u ota:1, sueading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. vu/bhn7hfew gd ;xl9z)8 *rr+ With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 mgnxr8f;u/vhre7zb*h 9+w dl )/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what qwrkn ,uhn*;6pb 8+aby je4,vspeed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight acros n,+rpb* aebkq6,;n 4y8juh vws the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving cl *drw; bxkfsuh- n oc-5n*oy ,)2aty.2t2cni eock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal ncwo nn,ba.x2yty- d;io* e2cuf2khr-5*)ts rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10qu, u i -p7+74ytpoazx hours according to a clock on7uuxi p4op +q ,-tz7ay the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtneyt0m rrzq t.y oq5421ei4aq;o++w j qmw, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides r+rq 2qwj;1i4wt. qqmo0 zyoa tm5 4e+on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a spaccor, 1xf*u9 xme trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon ret1 9rxmo *cu,xfurning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Ws0/jvttn xd o vm 4;;4f5f8duxi6 p:kihat is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contrav:+f k n qtrax6p+dlnu:)vx 97ct to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationl t:un7nv9vk+ra+ 6q :)dp xfxary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m whenfa rvn.ow7z jw:3j18t it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length doo fj87w :.3nvazj rwt1es it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Al8z.vgg3t l+zl pha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relz lztv+l.g 38gative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri,x fa/p 76w9-7a ohzpem which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth trave6aw7 /p -h9zaexof7 pmls toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yearre 7)iu 1g- ixct./6:dhtblxq s away. A spaceshi76e1x-iu. qtrdx/t :g ihcb )lp with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass?u3j xciu4)l+o;hnakd ky ,uht*n 4s)0 (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rzl. 42an7gh sp 5k7nuoest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from /1xi; opeifimd,;256/dlj coizb ) wj0r 2jgj 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incb;gxjd )op;r0m2eiwi6 ji/o d fjij2 ,5zcl/1rease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in)0 o;r e/fn6qyoq uj0z $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element los/jytc q/k km:*lx) zy :u6q*rb9fm mz5)5v sdmes $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be relrtxs )6x9p (kdl3t14,qaexly.v z 2joeased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactitj xdls1) k 69lv(oxar e2x t,.yp4q3zon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest i;hf k1c2xaky x 7e-tk9s

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,008pg.+kxqcd/p p c++wu0 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was co++/x q c8g. pd+wpuckpnverted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total ened-mj s6o6 zcn)u7h)fx rgy. What is the speed of the protonz7x6h c) 6fm)o-ujd ns?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totaa-thr5q y ,:m uo))lhll energy. What is the momentum in urhat)y-q ol 5)lm,:h$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactio 1x5ro nwg3wi-vsmt72 n in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in qb;dyrkp5(w) gq0rrqma7hnt7;9f6 y which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speeg hj3o)u1u yjms1sm9 dh1w 0;ibej . b(cya2z7d of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to a+hl9pzze2kvo .a v9f.9c 59k2i nwb twccelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 fn ko9k29pc 5aez9h .iz + 2wb9lvvt.wc?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, +/t: t9rdfb hu$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelc+amwcq ;mojj,em s 11 1sd*9nerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its raon,ceq*m1dsj mjws11;+c 9mest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You*aiz:p-o radueo z8 (+ measure the speed a8:e( i-upr zoz da+o*of light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0wplo9+u 7nne;.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is thl9 wne7;up +oneir approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a spetlss5r*nlj/a65 v6 d/ 5 ferzved of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the s sr5vrvlznd6 ea *5sjtl5/f/6 hip relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship q tdcnr-xv(:*m ,5 g,vc/ddd fri;*azthen fires a missile with a sv5xin:*d- ;dcaq,c/z ,g(dvdrr* mf tpeed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awag1 2oztnd.l9hy from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earthnod 1l .9t2zhg?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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