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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no win:z r: -ajc3lc.5kllavdows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determica-j:lk. lr5c 3al zv:ne if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expe8re.fw b+ lxe85 9agduriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the r*0 0tlmxtbj3(e0tudp:mt*ze esults of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yours tiqebn3hx1z b 9+h;v3elf if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princiz-baz1/j tc7f+ m)vvd ple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable as*6txqap (-j09 isyzyo2 rgdg +sumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatvho3t08 vzg g4vn1, ihivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of r fo /n0ld wk pc2-o/d: 0g2glzpkw.+elkqf82yelativity was that the laws of physics are the same in re +yg2 p0ekw 2l:/gp20c8f/d -o l.lkw onfdzqkference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specc+5itpd-w 8fg z- r5xb/zz f.yial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate ofadlx7z . dhfv9us)/lf7zj joi8a 6r41 special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pu+p vepj9u8a1b vaaf) /lse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Suvaj/a1)ap e9 fbp+8v un at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a4-:h:d:lhmqrn l :ndf moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definea:2tlg4oyai j4u)a l4d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space si+ km l/w3)lfqhip traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remaine ki +l)wq3lmf/d on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationr 4n+(mvq v vwg)z u9e1pgn*3aary observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that air0x -z kjq;7epproaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measur7-jk;izx erq0ed by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dif4j;8i5 ;r8ip kpzynd rection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of5i dpz88f ipyrn;j4; k this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lig )r0vsv2 +9 rp;ocscgzdu qzd1//py: qht, the mass of the partic)uvyopz9 ;sdv+ d1cr2gc/zsr/ q: 0 qple

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentuq8u;oh,j: bw im of the pah, :b8 jiwqou;rticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, y3j0 /k2p nj .dbopwx ,2mlqz2ag,oo3gou measure its length at one-half its normal length. From t2 2z p/3gplxoj02 qngw,,km3dja .boo his measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speed 2-kmi dexrz2 nd5r9a+y proton when its relativistic mass doubles?9k+-5 x rrdn ied2az2m

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton whenyovkb/;h 4gi b+ 0w/fr its relativistic ma+b4 bk;/rwvf0hi g/ oyss doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle vv* f ioa31kd*of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in jxa/zpkx *a+(pqb2i n4h2l q7 a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure forkphqi(l pnj 2/ax z+ab*q74x2 this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the olcx)3huw+: hm84ginsmhi dfck5rm 76cak59* bserver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wouldoj0 mghnbmi(0gyt*u1 d0 ;4s d observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what +f8t 5l.afe.a9nics n n0q.ysspeed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headl8+s0 . tn q9y5nef.cs n.ifaaing upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. q,ar901cimry With what speed, relative to the shore, do0y1 mr ,c9iqraes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still ww1w4:po;un jt ater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight acup 1:tn4o jww;ross the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clj o6sk:.g8.ogwv etr 26ki((vew as*gock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as runningw 6got( *(wsig 8 2eg6rkvjek.a:so.v at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop johx74 ex8x)iz-+n d jacurney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Eart jx-zc4h i8+xxend7) ah?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, a,8s6o.nayy:zpg;ux s re initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a spxg .8os,n yp:szy 6au;eed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a*o0ly9iob 1 an space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and thl9y oo0bn*ia1 e age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed ogu/ rii/ef. 0peyqdo .7 zmg(3f 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to co. l o fxfvwi7k.;mf6nhve:b1 1ntract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary objecffixwl6n;vv k.o17 . efbm :1ht)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rqlz;)iu mn9/ts t /u8yest. If the spaceship travels by you /z/t)nit u;ym qs98ul with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light ybfge y t6c86m: ob.p) q1czbqyo+s;)tears away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship ;1y+.:bg6qsob6e)mfzy q8t pbocc)ttravel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sol-dn axj ;n gb+;ngvke0n v,y,+ar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship-nkgja, ,vnn g;0n vb;dxy+e+ with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system iidj)2xyqu).l,+c )b)veq ws ys Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much 2iw+s)y bq jc )u)eqv )dl,x.ytime would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelin,/b6bla:7qp7les4x, ckz q cpjysid u. xf ;.8g at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mz+u* 32slg3 oz bg r+be8,ejz.k )exxfass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c 5 czcp.mh7vo2s(nj*o to 0.6 c, then your mass will om 5 *.2(7sjozcpnhcvincrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum f j(f df;sav m6)h:8ylin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, anrq lza17ku + 6q*nn t6zuce7voqy*x8* element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material wasvgm9p -ux6l*o lost during a reaction?oupxgmv*9l6 -

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at restug *cd a;d 8x)9eccg(h is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 ppf7 ;:*z bgep9vly ;ddeople, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this yd7l9 fp* dbp:z;;gvetook place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speepvx,f: (vgtkanr.n7-9t sw b* h-arn,d of the prot,tna (7*b:nf .k tr9--gapvv nxwh, rson?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a protoc wuw i5tko:0/w2,ffmn is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum2cwk/:tw f 0oi5fum w, in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in w .f.z9c/tjyqmhich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactihujmmwe3x.j1)5 76b xttb y v9on in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron mo)dw9(q t5vh)a)2yal er7 b opkving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of etg q5-ivb;xoolwf **b5vn 8.hnergy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of bvxl 8*wqovf-ig55h;nto.*b 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, sat)gw2jhlb f(oa2h 4q ; nax39m0v,u$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By y2qso 9 )bv0-y8xnv, xsj +yhawhat factor has its mass increased with ras8s2nyq yx h,)jy+bo0 9xv v-espect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c.:h;x6os77fm5cyrdc:pme7/ao v a6sr You measure the speed of light;d6fcpa5 a7m : v:m67c7o xrh soye/rs from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c r/akdy m5e9*yiustd 8;elative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each otdk9my t8/ e y5idua*s;her, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast wouu- :*xow5xz cps0hr8;t mjj9jld light travel from the hx5muhsx0rj z-;8j:* p cw9jt oeadlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eartq nevuvs2m9e(7833htt6 ixl f h with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the mis3v78u6i t9 ms(f qleet3n2 vhxsile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship tnx ;fcxgol46-c3 (6 zmhv-d8yf3khpohen fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obsepn xo8xh6fmlcgz(y hdk-v3f3c6-o;4 rvers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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