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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other meana+wv.7aihi tk1sk 11j e9:nz as for you to nsei +91 7t1aa1:wakihvjzk.observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley exp,vpwk )nxxaf.1 k4)uz eriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their e h0p.zpa ha+0ixperiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you usjsed4k(x+om;*n a 0 oee the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princip b*o+glt* vge50j8jczle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Nekv k6v3)c j coyx8ba8gb1a1s :wtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specialhul ( y6y3bos1 relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating td0* z zj(il/jhhe special theory of relativity was that thezhi ( l0dz/*jj laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of spe-wc f kgigc8sq);1m.tcial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate ofcoq+fqic02p(p8m 3y8x uk *eq special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure yok4 mvsd i9g7 + r/ujat9xjb:e*g0c t8cur pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to theciavs8rx9 j t7:mugjk4e90 +db/*gct speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationar;w3li:shw-er h c:8key observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined fl 50v7dq, myo/9nxicas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ridkt rn6 8(y s1e9l3gz 1xstkh3ae in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remainsh9ky3e(n6 x31al tk8 sr1gtsz on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objectafsi9 n-og7b6,(r11mat;kf .ysn m ge

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with 7d es0:*funie;zhtt -mu99w q a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary 97-;:0dfusm *htze 9niew uqtobserver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity tha8; -y 5ntgmoezu 1q*out approachmu*eotoq zn8-y1;u5ges the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particx65xk2 *wajg oxoxv. /lxgvjwo o6xx* k25 a.x/e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentul 7wopst47h+jtqqi(:m of the pa:w o7+pl qst(4hqt7ijrticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. Areg-+d b op50ys it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. Fro5+-dbpgye r0o m this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativi*e2wdiv5q d ot3u-u*p stic mass5 -2ipte*vuo d3uwqd* doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when btjzby9blw; 4wreum:x ))dy38x3i x6its relativistic mass doublrtz6y;xjw 8)yx:i4m3u )w3l eb x9 bdbes?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of ma3,y9jc5)zl p51ta ms glvfz- yss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spacesh3:snglo8dpc ( ips, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocityn d(p lco:g83s of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followik kwc2/niy(qa(/se 9tng depends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wok6gl..zp3qsh uld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shor)l-9i*d 6 a* ky6zegqcty-vie e, does it move in a river that is flowinqciv-6 lg9)yyeetka6*z i*-d g at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relq2k kqbvna)/+5k u y3fative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing a 2)knuk5ybqq va3k +/ft 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 mhck wifn8c 2 1jfd3;r8(fr6l r/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is f2l6c 8hff1j n3 ;rc8kdrrw (iflowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock trave.gp.d5pomau/0il 4n ql if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running 4pon g a0/qlm.dpi.u5 at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop z3dpn)7flk;)e hn8so journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according o 8ekpnfn ;dlh)7 )3zsto a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years opv4.h ; xbo1zdld. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old.ox;p4 h1 .bvzd How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80wr( 8si4s)oh eg:nip (c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to thes:e(org )i4w (hps8 ni Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a/)b hous1k5q vu4lcv- speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to haleb6 8+p t4gmtl b9;+gd xkg;stf of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object)? x bggd;e;mb4ttg s+k+6l8t9p

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rei*7fzo1ch q2fz9 o 1tpst. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does i1f9*oc2 oq 1z7itfzhpt appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cent3xa vb. q2c5koh ;bvo1auri, which is 4.30 light years awayo2kc 1v b;hxa53.v obq. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Ac)h,an 6 cqf.-xbaorocd) 9g2lpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on -o9od6cnghc q,2)b .aa xcr f)a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centau snw sy0j.o1e4,alz ote6k.u*(g5up e3(g gi uri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travep. (s,0ukeu1.gg lytz6ea( 453ewn g joo si*uls toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The ;7t yocstqwk3z(se)) rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton -02f9 n18k (xfpuspg3;h 3obcamdh ya if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your sp*hw/jv( o + lyre7ijf,)dhms:c8.shyaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increasj)hl8, iro .(mys:/ ehj dwfyh*s c+v7e by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in v-( 8rvuqhc; k$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elbv/gw *9aoesy:h2-d k j*bpx(ement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of ;t5pky+*pmc uk /mj5tw0e :kp4n/dhsst pd92material was lost during a reaction?2sj4mn h5du: 9*ytwkp+pc; d50 /se/ ttkmpkp

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivale30n:f vdltmn*6+ xvuv -svr+ k la**xmnt to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, help+kzgmkho ;q mm: a1)ar/* u0gwing to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT m m) 1kzugh0aw* aq+;gr: m/ok= $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of i8+e- olt)plsw(lc q1 e3ih9fk ts total energy. What is the speed of ths clo l-)p31we h8eklt9fiq+(e proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. 8lcc36z xne63eia v7jWhat is the momentum jz6a 73cvn cli6e8x e3in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV.bub9c2nfqe 1) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is losg yn3 h6:osyxy iwg2nj,l*a1:t during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an e/. eaq8yvjlt (z+d/5sf4wo esmu7aoj*8y d v/ lectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of (tvme5t*4 ajv -0rukzmass from rest tv ktz(4m -reau0j*t5 vo a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 2p (3e04 uwc.fm/ qpurhl. cit$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thgz*qtcnjbvs+ q )e1:0dj28 i x/:tedwrough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased +n:w1ej)qivsetx8zc:2gjt / 0* bdqd with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure *cdo rfqs,:4gthe speed ofcgf4q dros ,:* light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at7yw2akg / jje0 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly awjkejg/02 7ytoward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light traved9q)3ppf m: dfl from the h9 pf qd:fdpm3)eadlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship 3ma o3zv,y5d3wtmi0f then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if tht,3d3 vomyzim05af3w e missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The sgde*w/ i-cwrj d ye+mcm;o*8(gz-t e5paceship then fires a missile with a speed of 05cwgi j *tzo(-d-e;w+cmr m /de y*e8g.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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