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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a s4tw s5ddf(5ofpaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or m4f5d w s(5tdofoving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expjb8erle/i 43xeriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concj i,qkmw, pb :4 uq;g:ra8oc3qluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use mfjuv-rku w4v2o3r 7bu6 1,bpks54gzthe following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prin6e10 j) qvbg :e)dhrzodq13 upax 8o-pciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumffx83vx t fhj5n7rm29 ptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativityg.qsv; dja9 0r

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in fo5zq 2g+vxetq-z(f emf8u)u c ct m 2*ocah5k68rmulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference f*c ae(ouzc mhqtuf 5)8ktev6m g+ 2z8 -5cfq2xrames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postul2nli2+n v f4m3*nubhpate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate x h3fqsw:89l1xv7(2sqrdw jn of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spr +zh efv0igm.dit2 lelxx*tx,,6 :s1aceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you0f+zmehlrsexltig*ix, 126 tv,:x d. would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationam: tkg5 yac39try observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is define(f8,2nuybk4 vv r df)hd as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship travelingb*yk)g+l9 ta j at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the othl jgy*9atb)k+ er twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mjlw/wir6 t 1.aoving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wito6t1ak1 s) ugch a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measoa)g sc11tuk 6ured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that e(8 tn 8:eybdwapproaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a statioe:nwd8yt8e( bnary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appryb6ccg:m() eo oaches the speed of light, the mass of the particl ygb6 c):co(mee

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the qk,x;nzgl9h6v 6(f nwpar9xnhgz 6n,l6 ;v wkfq(ticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. A0o-8ir u; vx5ykg;z 5-8 yj)x jpostjfs it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measur )vu0i8gky x s5jjtx-;;o p8foj- yrz5ement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relqf*d t-8 yetwri7bo zyh 6xku uqd)k( 3at4(88ativistic mass doubles3 zu(euixt7ab 46kr8tq8)-dt* hy 8 (wq fyokd?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton wke1qzuw nc4 q-4 xeh79hen its relativistic mass doubck4e heq7zxun14wq-9 les?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofh3+w 6(ge /kxg8bveww58wyvnbi(f 7uu5 / lfo mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c r.04mvy oua1zdn u3j-in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on eachravm ouud41 .y- jz30n ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends onn c7kjrw(+nu- the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacesh6/*8mks1,zj3al: g nx wxcoccip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in q z xvv3;uih4xp) d;w3still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a riverxv qpu4h;d33i zw )vx; that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the sbz .84l2z 3yznvq-blihore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is h -lb4 vz3lny 8qbziz.2eading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still w8b koyaq1-7r wlyx- pa )xf:x;ater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it mov1-ka xx ;pyw)bxrfla -y8 :oq7e in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travenfik-i3kfom m p*)*a* l if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running p*f m*iioamf*k -)n k3at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hourho u50 * b)b4bhmh8orxs according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed4b mh0b)x58 orouhh*b of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtn: vlc7y tjy,n)u f5/ggey remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back ag /f:5vug y ljycn7t,)t 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 1mxl /g drkg(cmx tt) rq*q3*+y)bw6y0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning )1yyw 3gq kt dr*( mbrx/)cql6mxg+* tto the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you ya 6fwt4.(x+j.vrbsulk 6) u kwith a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper krqduet/.4+w6 imzivn u 685q*p:l zq length (asn+.4p/wr uiz6*d u l:v t 8zemq5iqq6k observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship icjq6grwpi7l-ii y4q 7b 3vz,.s 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lengb6l37 i z,pgj qiqryc-4vw.i7th does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solas ii cp5y7fypwy7xe)s*+ 4 r1wr system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a consc5xfwspyw *i7 s41yrp i7+)ey tant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, )n. 6e8j upsgqwhich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the s)n.j p6 suqge8tar. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ouzobvq-a)(bd ixjrx 6., nx0 b*r solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to t,rixz.bx b n(0oxv6ab- )dq*jhe Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.8c531bth :my kts;uan65c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton fm(nx2gl h 0z*if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass yk kcwin ; u/ +b-vwnll4l0+ hg9s6t0dwill incrw4nlyi+ /;0dk9lkt + gv-cwhs lub0 6nease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in *y i0hl/ :ty5m/pdq3f l;l cyr8iiqc3$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses y3b;do 79c efz$4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be bkapvf,m.qj1z/wrnq ,; sc8 :released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactioj,; npfwq a k:.mr/,81scqz vbn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equiva .5n oypnde;h4lent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 kille p9s14e-vy7qms6qh oid 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of sh6qq 4em vsoi y7p1-920,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy o-nvvfsyq :+y qavg35 *f a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the p3vv+*nqq fya-5v sg:y roton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mpqt0eez xsn/ d)b0gw(nqk65)omentum in nqzn ) 0d)wqkb0 x(6g sptee/5$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeVc n*e5ikg kf0() during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whi mkh v**7w;dqwch $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy ofnl m077m5b)dfu, 6 owxg5pmnn an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram .tg zdtjo uj9du6sd*1-ge7 d;of mass from rest to a velocitys.*d ud 96zj;e ou dgtgd17jt- of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, a8dhjyx50dw eyu z+,uj d j5)+$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throuz.vy9 dcteng:y sm7 (m7d:ci. gh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increasedcdng y7vit:s7y9:c.(mme z. d with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket tr 8ba 1;jp8cfdg lzkx+2aveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speedp b1 gz8x8kl aj+;2cfd of light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are trav xzo cdtc5kmo83uwk w151p8.ji e6+ud eling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as me+uooz8e1wcu 8w 1ikp5j5.x 3mkd6tdc asured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would lightf wzrzv+9h:l2 ;wdwxb* h z+ffxk.):n travel from the headlights of the ship relative to 2kzh:l :z vw r9f+b*;)hnf+x .fzx wdwa stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then,f* xib/.8 jbknnh rvdqev.: +r8kq*k fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative tokkqb8 +er.ix/ d8. :n hn,vv*j *qbkrf the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a 2 vhgqlh(s9u7speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c u7(s v9hlgh2 qrelative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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