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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for n et4dyv yqrp3-*r1lm,40os tnd7 s0nyou to observe or measure what is ou,or 4 e3nssq*y1d 0dpn-t nrym047tlvtside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley efu(v- eaxt5 wh)+ ffoy b+7)f2jxory5xperiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results ofpum:o:9 4e 4 osq7r:.t.:w hty( neylticatc. their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you o 5 5q,vp2ohihp)opb8 use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlgf:dz/ th70;qss-yy he.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of *e/. xmoes6jr znni) n;e)xnc+kv- :z Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativityybcv /yraxb 9:b05 tp;

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of reafk kb)04 b*aqlativity was that the laws of physics are thea0b a*kfb 4q)k same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativi qvb7lni4:0 ejty.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativit* aio2*i8;n0vhebr +gzzp vyb8+ dl f9y.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceu9jc7h2 ) +tfkoqbe27n jmjey *wt9j2ship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would fin9jbotq7 2ete u 79hn2 k jcj*wm+f2j)yd that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving cloybn7u vv8jf7z5 dq y o.iw.)2wck

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is de8w osnr3m8m3m5 h ,acefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space oxl2t c;n- jou)1ic a2( tj7wqship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back agac o t)(ui122n 7 wlxa-tqco;jjin, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obwm:l d8 dr05zlject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengthff yd.i sy8+o ggdfmp f:l,244rwt*a/ with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, amdfw 2gf/yp4o 8di yafgl.rsf4*:t,+s measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengtna4.a aggf i6- pk:r6ch with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as4ngf k.p:a-6 6 gaarci measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the p. v2q vwg hb8l+,.nzdjarticjb8w.vnv2. ghqd z,+lle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mom20qe:5 iu0;ldurj o1akd/ vqientum of the part 5:okua02;judqel / 0 idqi1rvicle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it pa(7j :mpcl)6b9yd; 4snzyoylcsses, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass p :(l9 y46db7n)lyycjcom sz;must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when ;3bk osaet(-p its relativistic mass dou ktb(3 ;posa-ebles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy neach 3kb 3rog81a),/ia9tte of a speedy proton when its relativint9)h g t a3ia,a81ee/3k crbostic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of teqs hrs.bx/9d 8-5o tmass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship-a;m8 ;pftgjtn 2+u5;/e*4/g wypfhlpewe tv A is moving dgjfp;ply5 pn/ wa4-thmt/2;8ee vf+u eg wt* ;irectly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frameefy d ik0):nq.p 8c;hurpb9eof-3 hh: of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wouj(j*+iuc0pg6 bht 0cyld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what s7k3fz*r e bpji 0yd/14suma b/peed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is * yz/d j71r b/pu4fe3asb0mkiheading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in tq7p:q. gaxt8c3oam2lt y:e.uyc37a still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0l:.3pytat:te 2 . 7y8m cauxcqogqa73 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shogjpv 94 k4gri0re, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is h jkpvg94r g0i4eading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a bb5 ;2 gb4eydkstationary obse ;y k4dgb52ebbrver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a pp.q p8iw;lr:6xh- bxd lanet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Eh6 wdq8r. li-x:; pxpbarth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initialgz8qc2wr 4 mu( ps.sofie 0f2,ly 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a szr gss4 .i0f w,2mcoeqp2f8u(pace ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a 6,:qddb-alqz space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age a,qd zl6dqab:-nd the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is itsasxoivmt8- (-e: i 5j-bmr+ sr1ubws1kvi:z2 length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to cong mr (g5+xikb -k10qpinlhi*.llob 73tract to half of its proper length (as observed by a statiinkb7qbp(ihrx.gig0 ol - +l3 51ml *konary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceshmrjqy37fy: k6 ip travels by mjqrfy7 6y k3:you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is gq)km)gj -ir.mh 0xa5 Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative jx)5mkgr0ha i qg )-.mto the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centa ieh8t6x;eboi o 8:tj1uri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spacix toei;bj86e8h1 :toeship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 l) rbsr)jxpt6qrdl2 9fa 6r;;vight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse olafq )s2rrrpv;r9d )x 66;btj n a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling a+d3c;b /u gvgbt 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is f)sc8a+.ec6xnw- er vv5xxu4 twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0go2y)cb)8ksk9qi qpoo : /*dv.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase by8io)q: ds) bok/ *2pcoqvygk9

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in zy1hu g6h1p;p fpgck9-f:x7i $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element j(dba;ia4q 41e, h ; ky08bfzif j6zlaloses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was )l+b;d9d4wgtdx; p k k7myyo/lost during a reactiowlko 7y4b/g;;xmddd)p9 ytk+n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mar6mgwg i1f+r,e4- n kiss at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killethun5+m v 6jzb 6323ouudy*w(mi 2pcjd 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 jmz2 c6u6t 3uj2mw pv3(dy un5ohi b*+tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed oh0- , qogxlguhpy,fs 46bt5y1f the hf,hx-6 p uggboy54yq ls ,t01proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the9+ge-mvuq, l/d c2w 0veoq k1w momentum in ced,v u-wg9m02 q lwev1q+/o k$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction inpz(atd8 yjll,3 ei.j4 which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost durkp nlk)dz0:i;rlr*mov4+c9 ring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with ar(5 : rx1qokxy speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to a*7f kd3;gzg2+y m34ikoayo cn ccelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a i+k4d;g nzf2 3 g3ycko7m*oyavelocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, tka -6g8ki .sqhxd8i1$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kq wq.ss;w wjq /sn6i7.V. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mas q;qsws /.7q.i6nw wjss?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun atp.)zk v(dv 5x; 2beetw 0.95c. You measure the speed of l )xz5tbev.(pek v;w2d ight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are tr:7p7p( mmadz1wt pb7iaveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships areiztpp(mw:1 b777 am dp headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. 8pwei2qbt 4 f0a9m)ase5td d5How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship rel mtes450a9 at2dp)bqw5if ed8ative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fromv47/q yecz sn5 the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from thz/ev47qycs n 5e Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth u hvvh614.y8 f0uicy lwith a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0icyuvfy. huv41h 068l.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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