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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that ftqk*: x/oxd *b9z 5npepn;j3has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. Yoenj5tqxk/ 3:dx*o ;z fpp n*9bu wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expeg8v y; t,a8xitriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley tg 8dozyb (m-ml,hq)9concluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following comphm9e(d0nqwkro3zc3 y 1e mv ,5onents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prinkuyrm41 oi w7da*16x gciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable ass,d v6+1tbksovumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special 4dbw c7ae6aa*yr9uh 9;+ m.fmja)doe relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating tb4hu hm3byau7u4tx9hg )q5.jhe special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the 5g3u mxh b)h.ha b4yuj74uq9tsame in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special reh7s3q w: 8sibelativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special re j.k+ fskm3)aqlativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure yourwyvs1(0 ywa0b xd; o/o pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of lighv(w o 0d yys1o0bw/;axt, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary6dkn -3;d.sknj zao h5 observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is def,- fhh)cvdf)t ined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship )*j;n/ 5onlkcih 2gf ktraveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earfk * /)kg2i5cnoj lh;nth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movx0wkvj c-18vk:q* ith2sbr efge;4d4 ing object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to it gx /g,piwfto h,m5z(-s length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this objex ,whmiptg(z-fg/, 5 oct, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that fcaj- dkrodz;ez .0x+k23 y/ qapproaches the velocidck /dkf z; 3oj.ye0xrq-z2a+ ty of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of ligzf)ik(fuy3 c 9ht, the mass of the particle yfk9iuz)(3f c

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the (p pa h:g*uyr6partic(:au y pgph*r6le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure itso4p-vn n4p kokhqut if0i*;t.ip .)b12ur eb . length at one-half its normal length. Frqbnkiob.*nruh )f.. 1p2o0p4;i iv 4ktet p-uom this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy pr uv .dl1v4q/ +,4xze(npow ttkoton when its relativistic mass dounx(t/+ p. ,ukztovw4dl41vq e bles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a sl*asruo- j5, ipeedy proton when its relativistic mass do*- sla5roi,ujubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massz7d ,qw+gri . -vtrv50tvpxv7 $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a s9jp f y/-./n/;eqc 6xacyall ktraight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science office;lyp/eq69y lk/ na/c x.c-ajf rs on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the ob1ta,6v8nvi . z y(zzcfserver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would p1 ymi 5;tt 6y* 13ts ff 2ewv;ijit-xdp-wyy+observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sp;fehvyyk *82-ahn 4baeed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/ nf* e-yhhv;a k48ya2bs if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 /dx6)ajapc x6m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boaac6xx d6pa)j/t is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shor3 yb5c,ewzv145:osnpat*hu ee, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straighy3z4:5tap*e1,cwou bs 5nev ht across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a statioi. t g8krg(e65rw 9voinary observer as running at one-half its normal rate rw8k.igig5v (tro96 e?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordi6 we -cnfyyy .3c,hi5hng to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spacei c, 6ycwhe 5.h-y3fnyship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Whilg,+.9h,g*hevc ssb lw e Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.wgh*vsl+,ghsb c9 ,e.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c f)reqr2 q2uf)s +e1 n87jgldlyor 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Eqn) qlyr+edj 27elf82u gr)1sarth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a sp+3eceh h mk,5ueed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship hahpbyg m8 - .auyoqj21+ve to move to contract to half of its proper leng+2j g8h bqy1uyo.m-path (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship iswogr yi2*39 ns 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you wyg2w rn3* is9oith a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to oecwz i ,ye4z)06nny 9pur solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the 06iz)nyw9p,ec 4yzne Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alp7smt n,vx;z-t ha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock o,v tmx7-z; stnn board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is kn;v , a 9zht;+c9xtt c8/kqasAlpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse av 9t stca/8k9k; +q,;xnzchton a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85f9) oe3e kqrky-aum4 5c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rms f.rh+v 1l v)d+va,yest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of yo e;w l(y2xp7 xhjh)h7lur spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increa hhx;h7wyx)l72( e lpjse by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ina o a(uhqs,l57 $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemezj,uk y5nr9e:otcoltk(n:26 nt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost kh+ehkvnu gkj)3 )(1k during a reactig)ke)h1uk jk+kh(3 vn on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalen0 +3 m4dr5rgbypvr( fg8fk6 snt to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1mip s rroj *0)lcg1u1n98vtsf5s(u c0l/.ju l945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive.nc0t5igj slf(0.1uo c m 8lrusp l)*j1s/v9ur How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the f0wdcc) lwmm nz21:s/0o( ncs speed offsnwn (sl:d0)2 cc1 mowc0/zm the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total c*w9tckw5(0)qllbt p energy. What is the momentum in bcw qltlt*09p)k(w 5c$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in x,n5pg4;.*c q hr cgtjwhich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost ka42brcidg *oo;c4t3(hojs2*tw z5 vduring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving wi t*)nnte 3lz9thvp 4p(th a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram ofn6 ntu s(xlltr,w *.1h mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866l unhns1 .w*x6rt(l t, c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, *s;uvf qzen.7 6ngd,c$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 ke+5f rke5lq 9f,sey24zfab 2 gV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect 59aq 2rfz5 yf+lks4ebe ,2 fegto its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away fromg ea; nc m,2ef n1usroh y(o1,bzl4-l* the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of leslnn; *r,f,1 h by21-eugz m4a coo(light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travelinghielbm : s tp5auooz ;10/.;zc through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is thei/a zeluo 0t;c;.zp5 h:mso1 bir approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a spe56itle ,ly qlb(l)commot(* 7ed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship qllmc (,e 7*m i5 otbly6(l)otrelative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Thq z;p4ok 3fe+7bhc4t ze spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile iqf+c 3 pot z7zh4k4e;bs fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wia,i (mwwe.xqc or)qc+ro z km2l6r137th a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obs, 3rm7 wc6 1cz.2m+o)wlxkqe aor i(qrervers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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