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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radiosbw *o(edv7 c+u, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish +(u ocbd 7*wevto determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was deso *vly4/6xatz igned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of thto dco)4tq3syv9 8ol2f l9dw)eir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferomeaiyey//v3kou a*5/icpm1 h. uter yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princoilzax4k 9ly0 ) wgqb7,6 d5cbiple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gali- i,h, hpxlrx)lean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special )iw90l-e q dcfrelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's post)js2b) y vve klc1.5e :ta9meyulates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in)v.esl25m 9 :ey)kjvybte1 ac reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativi3 7z vhc 4,4+tt hzbcvv1qpjq;ty.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativk h;o8f ipp/t)ity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spacj;y5belh yn8ptx.g2 3eship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speey;b hy3tp 2j8.xgl5end of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a znved an2uk7 s.*c70wmoving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as eukzson0e; r ee*t5 az x;/d)yq7 /v9bx ,3xgl$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speede*-cq 86mqg9 kn/ sqa1iiq qg7 to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on eak*qim9q1g i7gq/-sqcn8 q 6 Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationarypw36o op6su jd 1nw/k1 observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel te jujwjk(h0p(96* nrf o its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. Thej*6uk pnjw0 f( 9j(hre width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thatpoxlte5e;8ws m uywo:ue,lblk.-9- ) approaches the velocity of light. The length of thiske; es-,o5mp)9.u8 bywe:-twl lxl uo object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partit4mz.sity6 q0 cle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlm6t zity.4s0q e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of tr8b-)h) k gj-tsecdl *he particc*dsk-)g blh)e -r t8jle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measureij: hu.d8 dmi+70zof d its length at mj +ifd0z ohdiu.8 d7:one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when ihkzk v t9j-pe m3-s6cu*9uk-l ts relativistic mass dou 3l9msk jzk*phc-u-et-uv96k bles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the totalu8ou 6stv xk6 fal a7a c2*5/iefkbq/8 relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubl/v5 xlfao8k sfac/827e6 *6ubtaku iqes?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massxu q8c2;:b q95 vevcmx $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is4: abp gwm4 oxi:u1u9v moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Suu4 1: xu:gmb9pi4avwon. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depen zy;fngl vw) sqq.i2)/ds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship*u e0* skp, qkkc:7rmp increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shoroe2 :)s)dota 9x*bgu. wim6a le, da )6e 9ugaoit*:.sxo wlm)d b2oes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wenr;+j g9is ydne5p(3 hat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s iy3iejs95 p+ ;nr dg(enf the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wap 62x/; 6wj9cpwrzrwrter. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight a6p pz9;2wx /wc6 rjwrrcross the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving cl xit0syj w;.8c,sbbpj *:u +qlock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at on isuycbj*+bp: x.,j80qst w ;le-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a 7lo0xy ,mwo;xnonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed x0o7 ym ;l,wxoon the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, yyxr* ;t wrc;nq.1qc2;hce /d9pa3lbare initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How ol2; a;eq x9ycdb /lrr; hwc1. y*3qcnptd is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a oj w() ywt wle 76ew0jt*y3o/tspace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and jt07y *6eo(yw3w wowjt/ e) tlthe age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed dgz uk/5/xbqes9xjg6: 6 * yftof 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to c*hb 0ng5 ftqfsv3l16eontract to half of its proper length (as observed by a n5 l3ev16gfbqst*0hfstationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship trs8r e5cp 8q 1fi3 i:bni+og f/p*qz/vravels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length doe8p5s*1b i:8 gn/fv+3fzr roq cpiqi/es it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which isyxrvq,t)-l9f0 1ood op:yiwh/th k 1 ; 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant toq/:i xdh 1 ool)whf-p0v k,r;9yt1yspeed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 l p3sf4(k2eehcmubo.szss9) lf7 mx, 5yl-2plight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth trave s)2 mmsb3 p2xyf-kl9lss4p ,ez e(.o7u fc5hlls toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.3tpwat20k cc -.0 light years away. A spaceship with a0.- tat pckcw2 constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass:2nj. dbk.2t xp0kuw nb+pf./ kc+ydk is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a pro cg.1re)c1vbmton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0 jg;eoguz x-rny m /+j)k6+)yh.6 c, then your mass will incr-6 he k+ zox;+yjygm/ru nj))gease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in a wl;y1 jyx)j qchmmvb2s8f3he7*,9j $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an .)ra c bait4d,element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a 26k fzerana 36reactionz3r f2eaak66 n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at r::.8k zsoyjjo4q yt(ld. k q1fest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 peo, -adw9 nhew pyp3)h/eple, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much ap9 3wp/yh-dwe,)h enmass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of tu2gu * * -ji53scglatits total energy. What is the speed of ugi-uta35sg* cjtl*2the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totutwc).f;o 4 brtxp2,g w0rr .sxx1j*dal energy. What is the momentumx, rt;d r1tf2 ws*0xr4xc wgujo.p)b. in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in b:w)ic+a4j l -o0iuvu MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction isgjp ;maw-e-: *;v jurn which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95f0fmsp- guq5b.ixh mk;; qo)*c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of massjee 3(8 1+f ck7u8dzfc j4xaha from reauc8daex(+8j h kz3j 41efcf7st to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, + pn*czl. hect2)hsa4$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through sbufg :2l8p 2gni8)y mzxf9 l3100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased w3lf2 )9z28gpliy f :xsbnug8mith respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling gfkt-njudu indo/l7+a/ 9.1aaway from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light o/a i und.n-u/+gt9j 1klafd7from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling th 79cj48y-mmxpgj kde6 rough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed di -e98cjdg 6xm7p y4kjmrectly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is travelmo-yc m -kv8a7ing with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a statv7c km-o ma-8yionary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fro kyo(q.r7,isb m the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if they7o(. skq r,bi missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ea53vddhzgo 0.8j+)kknir*p t arth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the miss.+kjtk daogr3*hpin) 0v dz85 ile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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