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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means nbfi 5+uk2*f vwxsr)x04 j 0cffor you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving asuj+fi*w ck)5f40nf0bxxr 2v t constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desmcs 1.c0be16 au1 xvoqcpt8p ,0ns(igigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley conclceqm/x1qo ko. 9uu:6 suded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the follzm;gqd6a s y5( v/ t ,)m-jehpzh*oh7uowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prinvwc51dj ) mm4,da98h x0ys:qgb. wzfuciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian , p72mreev xr.8:go;h/j yh-z xy3fierelativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativs(+2o 9qmsdy /fd7/ ukqnp.hl ity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postuaseupsj.q9,96z b; o) a;lpjllates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in ru,oqba ja.)ps9e;j;p lzsl 96eference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativityb1c+*d-revo 9:zdnz6uesdcm-v 2hs( e+ wim. .
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postuf8:5 qdsj0f r7u mq;rblate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulsxplx8 267awn i3n1vx ge rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at n6xv8 3xx1p7n2i la gwa speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obsera* x9 n/ mrpso+ a4ma.j.chkr8ver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined xlkrt+o yxp,th(.b.8 as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at ay/m)jg79z/n flm l2 pk very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin tjl/ l2y/mp)n km z79gfhat remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obj 5: 0peip(wrigect

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dire)hajbdwz aqn*) k;aq7 ,1 gn2uction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. Tdg2qa a*;7nq1 nwj ) k)a,zbhuhe width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thapmeg)jxi, dwf) 9r(4 t-lxh3g t approaches the velocity of light. The length of this objecdl,3 mt4 i)egh9 jx(f)pr-wxg t, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of 9z9c5/0fenbzo9 thlfmve o 6, light, the mass of the particlvfe5m9 hfez/ o 0cbto9nl6z,9 e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum ob:-oqh/*4 9cj9* se oteshjihf the particlej:9toho/s-hc ees *bjh q*i 49

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, yoo48i57tg ky, sc v) besrt 9zak92zzt+u measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's 9ir 4kzyat+bgt2so k,)st7 ezv59c z8mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proxhmm7j 0o8 l1ston when its relativistic mass doublsmo 807xjhlm1 es?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy o rd r*wc:90 ivgq:sl;ff a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubl d9 srcfv:;r:qwgl *i0es?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m;.vf im;sdzjm2zsfnni*p9 j+ 8;e7urass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travelingmhl.xuqws/aj9 ;2a0w at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they mea mx2au;as9lw0.h/jw qsure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of l-1ilr7rxx) 5 a dod4ureference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceeic* 2cp7yjhpln40 b *(h *jrpship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s igk a37*.cc d9u( fyqssn still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.qg3fy .a(79ss cc*kdu 0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to r7xo5kv75nw /)/1 gjoogfe uythe shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat i7/ 5o7gjuo5f1owgy)vr x k/ens heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the spr 47 v yn+rm(o*mh9x u3abot9hore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/hu4rnm3 9o9 rby*7 p mvxto+a(s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is t+cdb8c ;v p:hoo be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its nobh pdo:cv+c; 8rmal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and return;1x5ssr2rl2x n;u h m.e;yt0z;ctg nps in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c,tt;xgu 1crh 520y2rp;n;x ;nsm s e.lz how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andreahtf 6ewu+f0ya233gy+8 r zahe1*cgc s and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Anfw3za6e30*+g8 rh 2 uacyfc+ heytg1sdrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of lold2uxwsqs0 c ;2b+b:cwr:tt c u+/30.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what ic/wst2u t 0rlw; uc2xbd 3ocb+:lqs+ :s his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving towud4)xtl 1vak;0jt x( etro 57xard you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship h a5hnx u6a) sa8s*k;mhgb2fb0ng 1u2lave to move to contract to half of its proper length (asnua5saulh2sgg a;1xbhk *86mb f) n02 observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. 11.+g 4sc -1h)fvmdkazgkz rhIf the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to yoz1vk df 1ghh)csz14-a r. gk+mu?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, w2n94 p f22m entsepg:bhich is 4.30 light years9nnestp mb2e2 4pgf: 2 away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.3see-)2 xhv3v, rdhwyek4 )9hlicd,8 s0 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth ,c3 e)h2hd8 r, ees ik)-hylsx9vw4dvtravels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light y)kiyoq-; k5 wfv w 6kac-inb.(ears away. A spaceship with a conf -n 6)bqikik.5wcyowvk (- ;astant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest ma ault6m,jlj) sw+tog2(o .h p,ss is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if 8r d:, * vjxivjvylnq:648xsj its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your khs/xznkr:7h - qdl:fbg.r31 spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will :zgrxh-d /:3bhl7 fqs k rk1n.increase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum int ;i )we7knm:dunn js5-j8g:k $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an eleme5arvt e0l4i1 +ssk4eynt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be r eq ej+ d o)j.qtdz,d+qis8g+9eleased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactioqzi.q+te+ d)d+,9jjodg q8esn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogra(ud /(ydl pdb )/1pu*j/ vejotm of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 194u g7g3tvk-l y2g;4 agb5 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass w balyukg 3-t4ggv;7 g2as converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is w t kc*tv3k3+(eer*t j80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the prot +*3ecj ktt( *wkt3vreon?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy oz4zf,e59x9 )yo r8f t2a/bv5q oopmlqf a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in bvfa pz, qoeor489z m/2 f5xyqt5l )o9$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releaseqc /qkh*jej 1 v26(rzrd (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during rjge3+tbs6lj7y+t n1 a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of a eq,hw.47/ lbor5brprn electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram sead++e 9z7o9+* yhrmz u;wrzof mass from res 9z+7wadz*r r++9uh ;zoys emet to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, :tvne ;r0pef+ $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throu7ec *xsijlw0yh lf3u2oc s9f2a-x h8. gh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest masslyo7af fi.h wu*3cc e2lx sh80 -2x9sj?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun:c2setl c2 h* df,j xoo .m0p6ncz.o-x at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from th:h0.x 6j *oe,d.n- 2p2zs cocx lmotfce Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are tri j:w923vkqij4iq 2aatzk d17aveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed dit zkvqia43 i7j 219:kjq2w dairectly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How :un(x.w3 zq usfast would light travel from the heads .3 qunwzx(:ulights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ea j l59akwra/24es/ (8 r:zxdxjdosx )krth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a r os59w/r82(kjj/):kx saddzx 4l x easpeed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. b3b .38 8d c xmdaub8h6fsbn4 bmh3x8h The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to tdnmx3bs3 6a.m xh 8hbfb bb88h du3c48he spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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