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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means fu 57tpdbp n8)vk/ wij 0zdi0+orvt50d or you to observe or measure what idpud 5i0 d)7vwi8b0tz5 0pok+nr/j vts outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wasoj7htm2 e6u. w designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of th(:zvnc x8v6- ahlocjjt,i,ne o978ij eir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferomeq 5,ac47lj+l b,3 ls:uplqmgtter yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativitytu7*p7/zn-kt/mm+j )lms l w e principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gali.ggw+cv1la5r .hf t -qlean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativi1 bw9uvqfn9*; ulhu9o ty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity wasuqv+, jsg) zyv g.f)9e that the laws of f ve) zvu,.9q+sggjy)physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of4 kprkjbv8v. 3 special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relatiz6lv of/z/mj w.zjb1p-1z ,xkn * x(vqvity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spayd4/jl y1z4g; ,barc wceship moving away from the Sun at a speba /gc;y ,zl4ryj1wd4ed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, anarc lm-,e5 8 umg2l:d moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defi3p/t*bafzrn0 )5x v+df(8fd ocxq s7 oned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride i7am**1., t qe lgzesu+mts1u pn a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remaine*u z ql,1m1guas*pm.7e ts+et d on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary ob ee5ews5sj.g biz+b* ;server, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to itsz iq4 irt+.gg52vxk ba c7p;-x length with a velocity that approaches the v5i-ri 7p2x +z 4q b;cag.gtkvxelocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its ljgagyyw,2n4:9nl2 zy ength with a velocity that approaches the velo2z49,nygl: 2y jgw anycity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thsr /qn r;9t,cse mass of the partic; ssrq, r/9ctnle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light2pgn)y*on26 *tryrv pq0o fhcdz i,47, the momentum of the particl pi*)tnzhgqyp fc60d ro2r *y,7no4v2e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure iyy 0q qlj +d5tm4jdzd*p1hws:v3pe96ts leng v 6jqyy1*:q0z5ds+tw j3ml9pd ped4 hth at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy prkh,0c;f xhkaphi5a+ 8oton when its relativistic masskh,;a8f ckp 5 0hia+xh doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proto16zr.e anv/wxac 7wr,n when its relativistic mass doubleaw,1wr6e .z7 racn/ vxs?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass vl- o+rl ;az876 nvspd$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Sm9,c:w7g nkta ikbw.:hip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each scn ta ki.bm:,w k:w9g7hip measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame +ao6v8ya lrz6 of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increas,my 1/arznx l;jr9hgwh/j, .ves, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/sy lpwm 20df-etr5 qj -i-*d3dvo76jkv in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river thaplkod ry72w* t6md-qv5dj --03jefi vt is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. - ve1r+g/fqu9 e*x*rbmpbi)dWith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing i1vg/-*9 rfbpdu m) x*r beqe+at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still lfat4qewu unq2/;6 bk:0roy7 water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading stra02/qbu7l; afutwq: ynr eo64kight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be obser7- ycgeree /i0ved by a stationary observer as running at one- igy/r07e ece-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey top-2 v+j0msrbjk-f6zi a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the spefjmj k-vrbz i- 0p+s62ed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtno 0bn;pt+ry7o/dnu1tt ig9 l 7ey, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon herun9tpd0/o t7gy;7lo n tbr1i + return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip witl+f/ldo 0/:quclss4* t f- uedh a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age d-l 4/e0uf ss dl+uq* f/to:cland the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed/oys*rcl 4ptjtfpr0zx(4o7 g7 h2nf) of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to movup5o4,qy wm2h2+nbqgi 2oh:2xdd pk 9 e to contract to half of its proper length (as obuop2h4g2qix y 5 q bpmhdk:n2,dw+92oserved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at r kfv 6gl:dhqa;ra 4x92est. If the spaceship travels by you with a sp;:kah4vld aqg6 r 29fxeed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri,p0x7z o+- glkh which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Ea7go+ 0hp zxk-lrth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar s xz sz lk 2,dmuxw6an:;z43dp)ystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How muaxdx umk4s ;l:d 3nwpz6z,z2)ch time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauriiq/7ny (h eb8n.fvk y0a:gar 5, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travn vkg5nahy/qb0ia:y f(r7 .e8els toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. .k4mj rr26zn mWhat is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass v ,e85r)lh g,kh0x gqcis twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c fe4ohz,h7m . qto 0.6 c, then your mass will increase,zm e7f.h h4oq by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum iugp2w e3tsb9h 1rs.9g n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element rn9-fthd4it0 7b7 hic loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during :9ffp3:ack ska reactionf:fck kpa3s:9?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram oq ey**)vevy 7of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people/u75 v1dhhkpk;:u yvt, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released / v:d1upyuk7;5 kvhhtenergy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a pr+4f itozh0f;e1odtv( kz0fj90vo l6z9yro a3 oton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the pov1 oz4lhadtfztfy(+0 i; v0j 0zkoe9rf6 o93roton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of qgi ,y n rarwz zt7ojc85:v;/ixu,u09 a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum ;,qwr ravo5ntcz8 / , u:y0iiugxj97z in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reace6 z10)o salez37wcoe k jv(5ntion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction imh+qsh/:t -.gwwjvy5nk z 0w:n which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an f*fnt jqwlp9/l+7rf:ye n:g *electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from .kna e ;)rjmu5rest to a velocity of 0.;ka u.jrme) 5n866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, t2 c85 pps)bep$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factoecl7: /vwc f uq*xz5jua8+,ozr has its mass increased with respect8+ :7*faz,zj qux/cwu c vo5el to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away fzsir q1d;pmz1. z/iik 22l z5i59le owrom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Su5zd 1mil2i/q z1ew.r5izzsop2i 9k l;n to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling thro0l nmgg,+5rsi ugh space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headsi +5nlmr0g,g ed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fa)m.pojod kvmbl7jeo8 v8k / /8st would light travel from the hod87l8veok. m/ v/ p8kj j)obmeadlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from th, qv9u rdl:uxo74li)ie Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missilxl:luiq 49o )riu ,dv7e with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away+y h2,ik3e emy from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obsehk+3 iee, ym2yrvers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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