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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no window//-lul wrhu ))l,r uzcxws8p 0s, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or mou/x0wc)8 lhzrr u-w,/ u ps)llving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to meb .3:-to le.mb -u8arnmehr +jasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded froc kkf pf-z;b/-m the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer 7-qtnml y0jk:nqq9)k yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princie ,c s 9llj88br2u o/v(okf,mople.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galileag h+boytuncz7wg* (t5ka7w ;:n-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rel q c+6pqyqh9n9ativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special thhxt:ov/ ss 5;aeory of relativity was thsv x5sa;th:/oat the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate ofdl)e n oe*+yfbr *4c-:kq82tsaczs-z special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativity.g z0z k1gs23mu
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceshic 7j t uc*80gfrc76xp(wrdax. p moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, yrxt 7ccfuagj (xpw.* r0c8 6d7ou would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving nmj zcu+955jkclock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defij: 7n4 ydr 0;yzgk s,pakoc*f7ned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at58-9 lby;d d dkvo*a,af5pry k a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth - ;vdk,od*y95 fpkbdr8al5 aypredicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, auepy91fnfk3cm x nk1p0 0*fh4 moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its ,dcbgze- d0b8l/ awj8length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationar 8b0zebaj,8dlwg d-c/y observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pb.vh51 qb) q1)y ianmearallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object,am)q .1n1)e qvibhb5y as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the 1d*h )el6i s8*z/jaq(fo xtbespeed of light, the mass of the partic e*h*b zsqx1a(8ft 6/)edji lole

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of thqt; .t0xhe1vqct o r21e parq2 0v.eq 1octh1tt;xrticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at b7(.).epikz qc:-:y:yql uq1 wlbjgp a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that th(1 p.yz q.7-::gpuylj )lbbwkqcei q :e moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its rel5vg7s i8blct7pkd8h w4 7zn /oativistic mass d75ovcsd8l 87kzn/4ht7p bigwoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relat (gd3-rc 8hjy0x6 r n90 :xecvn)nmxmuivisticx gmx3yn-xc 60e(rjr8 v):c9nd0nuhm mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ot2j qvg0-lx0 bf mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each trys1d/ g:puin ,aveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the :yndigu ,1ps/ Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on z*2esg 8 ixh7bthe observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would +bo4e3 9mnhiz observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0kgppd g 2q( m3yrnb7)( m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boag) bymn q d7p2k3((gprt is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wayp6,6ixhfz:vkw rvt2 qa/- hwx(u6 0tter. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flow0k pr: 6uyavwz2/(i6xx,qf t6hv-th wing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s inl.tbu.12va,w* shshy 0j jff;d0m mf9 still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a r2h.9f.;y v fj,msw dmbu0 a*jst1hf0liver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by kl662 v/faj iswx2: qf/6x sxma stationary observer as running at ox2ma /k:w6l/vjf6sfxxiq s 26ne-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 o66hgz nis :)fobc qi0b+mio5vbs56 (hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapse0b m6 gf 5bsis b6h6i5oo(vqoz)i:n+cd on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yea ksi ujjj(:1qx:0a9+ivcsqw ,rs old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon as0: i9jxwq(+vk,:j1jsuc q i her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speemd ki vuh7: p6b+r5x,bd of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of thxp bbr:6kv +u 7,5dmhie Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is movk/jbkn*(u wek/ 8f kv4n*zd9i ing toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper lemwbqb55qxid. .kam2t3 tga/ (ngth (as observed byt.( 3qkqmt 5/2bwdmb.a i 5gxa a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 (k8sapwn y4+;zpswo, m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it app8ww4s,(nky+ spao ;zpear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system n eg 42imi0yl4+cwi1l is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the sglc4+ 1i 2ey0niw4i mltar. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is 0ovdgtnb 2/o :Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relati/: 02gondvob tve to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syste-h0 w+f,qwm bim is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse ofwmh0 ib+-q, wn a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling hj/le(.(8yca fr3 l uuat 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass i)9rl-1hxur4h +qf2y ,md re yks twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from kzmor l .ktvq)5r: c(bdjn+mg0/h5 s,0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increa tr0 jc5kr5hzms)./bnovq+ldm(g k:, se by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in jd n8(de p/ g)ny,n 0 wnlng+hm27yw:r$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemec / wqsv6y: w2kz o7g)2fhtvukpjo-;- nt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was losuh(vtt/-o gce.phi f :*(gnw(q /- oqst during a reactio(nuh: -v.t /(gtoh-s(g piqwecoq */fn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalg0g,yc o8hll 4ent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on8ztkprk( ;j,h Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released ene;htzk8rkpj( , rgy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total enbvwof3n 0i-yy4i;/sf( sx.l- j w qdc(ergy. What is the speed of (y-bli(;4swwd3.i/ nx sojcv0qy- f fthe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton o cta)*npd .t57hte:m4h2nc aqiso))is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum da7c 4m:opthi.n2c))sh )t*te anq5o in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in wyon fh*;w81tll v2k*mhich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reacthp )px;ss0r2 ap *b6oeion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electzm:zg )k)4uuc ron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of ene-e65/xds r4- r znx9ztl a2nesrgy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a veloc-x ez/rzsl- 6 d9snr5n x42aetity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 9m+(me )heo8vl66 +ttc h 0 0grrlzstx$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has ;xhwpbjw aw6z +:2y96 e ,mnkgits mass increased with respect t +jbhnm96;yw 6gp2zx:ake,ww o its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling awatt9p0xz+5x 3vyduc) rg lsy. /y from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun t+gxyc)3 ly0t/t x.zv95psr ud o be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travj-6q j1ui99 w mnq1;upik3oiaeling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the shipm o-6i1w qiiu 9q 1j9jnak3u;ps are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a spesa4ouw a7 dm;5hdj1t/ed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stsha da7/5wjdmut1;o4ationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away ft*xi1v 2a kj/;9zis0jg kfgs(rom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. Whatgi 2 ;x*fta g szjkskv(/ij019 is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the E;okwi1hv*wm-:b 4su(yg zaj6 arth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with aagoi-w6hj4b ;km:( u *wszy1v speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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