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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, x8)i,1nj,bu3wo :n fm)f:njpl n 2kpq or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is s 1p2j3mf)fu xnwnb k oq8j:pi,nn,:)l topped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed toxqjn8bbk2 v-1 measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experi+rzs *y,9kum sment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if yqmn xv ,8 bzal13uir+(ou use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principletg1td0vja) c( .
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gargtzs9yr)u e2 5:rl7 jecga)zb83 t9glilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativitogi 80ta(n7,3w kh1g d4cuc tuy

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formul/rszswo lc1 4 vyvqd/-qkiza/ .;xk9wi., 7ceating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics ari/o v.1/kyv.r4sc k79q-w ,zwc sq lexza;id/e the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relai5 mikwa5x,u 7299x rfv0jz,wqz a /rstivity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulua 5sb31pzxp5sh ey4 :ate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away frdwcxvjo/d1 7 ;om the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would c v 7wo;1dxd/jfind that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observo8 ,2/z c)ngdago5qiz er, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definjvix83kqj4 )l ed as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed tobo ufai58uzms. g3+k5k9sl 7a a distant star and back again,9ag8bks k3m5+oal u i5s.zfu7 while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obsegx .rsfak z0 er17c1s .s--gyorver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to,fw-.9;q dpe pp4q;ux *j ohrx its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, pxwed4-9x ;*quf o ,rh .;pjpqas measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paralllih,* 9 oro*wkv7de ow,rx*nf w1,oi,el to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observw,odko7n h9rfw, o 1**oevw iixr,*l, er,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass,iwcop l-ddhlj r,tb.16(ca ) of the particl)6t( l1h,c o, -pab.cdlwrjd ie

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum ofbfh6n- grjmd6 qjb + d.8k14mn the par1g66 bmjndh8 qfj dk+b-4.rnmticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passeszx h*a.c2ct 3g, you measure its lengh3g.cc2ta*x zth at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relat e0t5+.uc7 bcht iw7qvivistic massbu5wi+t ctv7eq 7ch0. doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total 9aga/:;p*2wsqjo tzn relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass 9 2az j/:t;o*nqgsawpdoubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massb;l* h*1 q.sxdotcm)g /r1kgi $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveli3nv9p:g0*wiprumn g 8ng at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is a30g*unnipp :rwg 98m vpproaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depe)hr9bze ,r2(mw lwif0nds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship ho,s.i dq.ynhc,et ;qo,(8z u increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativq47j(wzg h ejc qi//s5e to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upsgh/q4 sq c5w7/i e(zjjtream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s 6deca +1tq3a e:+c( jb (*twy,t kvoqgin still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is1qw e ek*tacqt+vy (caj, db6g3o(+t: flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still inuak in 1n7nyf;v (f6fs):z8water. With what speed, relative to the shore, doe)ns 8ifvy 6(i:nfzaku;n1f7n s it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by6p *sgbc0w2z yppka7 3i:9nx4ll o tk, a stationary observer as 2pp6zxykc:93b0w *a t ns,ll kp4oi g7running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 108ooq lz,fs5z bv7*;lv ;k,atp hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth8;5qv7ks,z z tobp ,ll ;vfa*o?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea bz3u.b, tkvo 7and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turn7zbb.3 ,tvuok s around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip wiiv)rswk t 6/a:th a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, wh :s6atik/)r wvat is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a spee b 9e*d3yhzdx(d of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have t)om 2hitp:+mc5x ;zqpo move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary objecp2i:x p +c5)h mtq;zomt)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m luo3 . :mel-pm6(xkh4l o/v wuwhen it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by-olh:l 6/ .olwvm3xe(pu 4 mku you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whic9+ihfq t5h2ihn24;lvq/n a d wh is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the E+ l;qhn 52tiw q/hah94df2n ivarth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 li jaog g,w1*-nkght years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board j 1n-w,og*agkthe spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, tf e7dlm 6)m-gwhich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. Hol 7e6gmd ft-)mw much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is itsobq oz*3 e,.p+ogh, y1z g5yit mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a progpx*jni69y w w2h05k oton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mas9 qtpmjko+y8y +2glv*s will incr moj2v yk+*9gtl+8p yqease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum im6 (r: mrmmwuogk2q0w3q79m dn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element eyp.h+ q0 ;j ;bgay:5 ae vbdms9ydyhsg)0a+(loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a rep+ haa/3qw2gl k 6/jljactio2kl/w +jjp3q6lha ga /n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two +rysig wx)t8 /t:o;z skilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000,fu)xc l.uol) people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It releaxc))ll. uu,fosed energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed oll7+ pp7q+; p pvwqb9b1 +8c9h npkupnf the p+w kp q7 b+bu qp1v ln;pl9pncp8h97+proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is zxsxi,,expk;fu*79w the momentum wx,f,9kz *7upsix ; xein $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in;4a 1toc n7y:;e,iwia g i3kin which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactionx:4q-v j3:9toj4wfotg e g*kg in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speedf*f p pp,41qof of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy 1--1y f.sj owkdz 1jt alclh18are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocityd1o j1 h1 s-c tl1yfz8-.jlwka of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, thv uid z:0:qgi5kb68$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what w:*daw,hc+ h*gb e 8c :oq8v3)opkcxofactor has its mass increased with respehx:hkcc 8 8ap wv+ ,)o *qe:bcoowgd3*ct to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measury -k1m mz7oshg (oshfh1514 lle the speed of light from thlm1yfzhosh4l(7hm sk- 1 5o1ge Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. :3 dzl(+y y;i0pipsgw If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach+p3 s0yzl y;iiwp:dg ( velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.8nb 9gj , jmv*u.-qsz;m0c. How fast would light travel from the headli-;b vjj9*s .mmgnu, qzghts of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from t4 :txs5.cs, sxfr 1vuvfuh:d2he Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spars t2 v5s14dffx h:v,.sc uux:ceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The-s3 )xne15es tleisjp 3s+ )su spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward tstes+ilj3s)s5 1xse) e p -n3uhe Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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