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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, raowg i)q5 9 sv)ytm38nqdios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant8sm3q g v5n )i9yw)qot velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was de7qd. s9lv, galsigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley jul;ku)4 cz zfoa0kj bb* h/34concluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following c4;hi q pp7 2(fwzt+0nngusu-components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prirn x8g,(.c vv1zbsx3pnciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumozfu. st n -2 1tph:+ubi1pyh/ptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativywifv0 tmj6pb89 4.m vity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulatin u.)mt+x bvz4oh24tb4w -lpy pg the special theory of relativity was that the laws of 4l w)tp2.4bmtv 4p+x-obzhyuphysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulas4k(d di+au/t5r5 j g9f6j fjete of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate h8yhhzuoia.5 -06ij q ,i-l - ru-kwatof special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate whil;g;c8 f onpm cp.6df8n21lvlye in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed 8cyfvfg1 ;nm2.8c p6dlplon; close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obs+ n4neo xq( ej+j4z0) ebkvmj6rql:6merver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is dzrog;3hq m(dl) zy)/cspr 5cv9ai8*kefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship travelidmtsrb l*:pms /a11(r+ xquo/ ng at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the oth alrupm(dot:1s/ sb+mq*/r x 1er twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obf5d)u71gb 4z1bjkeyq ject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengtox 3vo5q q i ,do1vetm9t*j-d6h with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. * toqv63-t 9 oox1,ivdjedqm5The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a7goz2s: nw 2+jgc1ss, s c6eun8+uefo direction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this ob2se,82usgcnns foo7c1u++je z sw6: gject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partic8 nfi i r8eim:jcdk-68lri8ecndj i:6k8-m 8f ie

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of ligh-qup5rl9icu-d rd 5nv zkwa6t47:l v3t, the momentum of the part al4p-d5l7ur9 v-vntz 36wuq:dc5i k ricle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passeso b1x82.di+n4 1 m qhsjmpkvw*ru )y7bt vk:,y, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurem8tw1:2+dubbkiqy7j* pyv,mk1.4mv h rosx )nent, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy prots-1o6 b,,g7e * 1w tlaoe/lscf+ji qfoon when its relativistic mass dou +esi,oj/ool7g-161bew q ,c f*alf tsbles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic enc , 3unq,zo:zwergy of a speedy proton when its relativis3uq,cw zon ,:ztic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of ghc) ).rsnr,nc.ab m) mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceshipsov;q .io29nz )sllbno1p, ikxwu+ 5, n, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they me z;o912no,l,i oispql u+v.)k5w bnnxasure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's 5rlzisrb itjpve- x+x5 3910yvc1+qp frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would(at8tky 5hgo6 b0g2(a y9i9f:9bupxx+nma sm observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water.o xn2yk:n+j /xm 9egs( With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headsno92(:xn/j egmx ky +ing upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the s(lng tcu7o/70)xy 5wt- c qkynukg j9:hore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heacgoyq(59tn/gx t )nuc:yuk77wkj -0l ding downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s ind7m3 asxksb** still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flkd *b7*3sxasmowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is 8m2.o5 n*-wf2zxm erfk +nhxsto be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half w2xkn8m 5zs +no*e.h-frm 2fxits normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a no(g/ f+lwvb*h8r 9l mzonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceshl(*vrlm fz/89bh +wg oip. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andreb7 yf -rh3 flk2 lkwv*(/0qwcva and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea re f0wvlw(crv/y3f b -*k2k7hl qturns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for ougy9q2(r hd-ee.,kd 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twi h-kqdyru,o.de9g2 e(n brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is movingemprrj0 mn/hd 4a4k/6 toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract ql(c7)zm fmj7j5-l u w/n 2iovto half of its proper length (as wz o2i7j lqmlunj/c(m- v)5f7observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at restnv u /74c1m0gf d9avfs. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lenam7ng/9ucd0v 4 f1sfvgth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whicfyw06 v 4) xk+csmrb7ah is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the spar)x4 y0 +s67amvf wcbkce ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system a, s.9feuofsn.3o 8- mh ,(fkkbud5bn is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travelsub. .am9d3n 8e(f,of kok n,b h-suf5s toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our soemjb e/ami 8+vwmkna;of;+ 2-lar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much tim8iejv;fm- 2mnbe +o/akm;aw + e would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its r/hyz)6e a,5urktr v2mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proto3 yfl esqw9p7t25aslb,r x 4rx2;4nv o gcd33hn if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of ym fi x:wj-ms3((m 4p t1tcynk*our spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase byfnimy4-3jpt t(c*m w: mk1s(x

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i2my1 xw -eh .)5ztdpmzn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an*3l rkt ppx6)iul7r dsxdxyw5679x7 o element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg:woo* qnzki,fq 1j.- o of material was lost during a reactionoiwj1-q zkf:.,o q*on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equid 2( rlxyu9fs,valent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on ,u;rvr inv8 7l ,,rjysNagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II onin r8vj,rlv;y ,7r s,u the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% ofpd.)x klvvon9r6)df hor/ 2c zh5o t50 its total energy. What is the speed of therkd5tf 0cr )ooo d)l 5h.nz x96/hvvp2 proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of aprry7z 1y*i s6 proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in y 7yzr6rpis* 1$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in ypasm:8 4: +vrof b,-xicuz(f which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a re3 x09 s gmxbazl5 ioo8*r:-ryxaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of am3x75vy(ixxnw m175 ijaa8r, hc+t dkn electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energz29pf*zn+q/8n mi chcy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 c/c8 fp2+zz*9m inncqh?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, xt2,27 dl/quzon odjt5pj::4) l q fwg$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its m52+g q8 wjaiauass increased with respuwjaa8 52q+i gect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You m);x3vqhtyp w nn1,(zc easure the speed of lnnpvzc; y1t, (x3q wh)ight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. I :ok9 hb hyliwe+:px:7f the shipseywxbih k::7lh + p9:o are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed o09b..*qz7lsj j rpbqyf 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a s.ysjq.0p 9br*lq7jzbtationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed o0g* si3vm bk qw/b3st7f 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spackg sm3bi3*0/sbqt7 wv eship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the E2rip 5ly5y0lsy5eq- k4nb, qearth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of te ll5pybi 2e,rkn4yys -q5q5 0he missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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