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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or liv,2;i i5 xmiv)vmp( other means for you to observe or measure what is outside.mixpv ivv5,l(2i;im) You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measuruhm;etqyy 4 c0kd928 ee

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from vpd :l i uc+q,4ni88fjthe results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an intu x sn*ze,mhfne6 0)-gerferometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principl uy9 x2sj+ccw*e.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newt;b e uk:z w-mbgu0i3m0onian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rgh, 6yc r5z p2oz;asn-elativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theoryo o3q1zyw . ts*7kwkn( of relativity was7z. k3so (wyq nk*1wto that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relk-p 0bs n1ln3iativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulat 2rya2qjpf ,-,nxcnn8e of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship mp8rkd 0sh5g.uoving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would kh 05rgp d8us.find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving njemn6(i 4m t ;hqm;m;clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definpc-u7cop+w 3ned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship tt9kfl0vgz;t h /8m .2vq8tp3 epo5icjraveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts th/9k203 tpojmzgpte5 vf l tvi.q ;c8h8at the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving ob4w6q gw)x 9hu7hwc8qpyghu50ject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to tne8x 47(hal jfx e2q+its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as h+xxf( 7 8qee nj42talmeasured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallelj)ysq /sv )+ q.opw bnb7h36wr to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. Th3b)w 7jrhs /)s +wqopn.6yv qbe length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of t qkn .xwc 6myr *a-;-3rl z76wvwhn6kthe particler a6m7 zrw k xn63-*;klthc6n -wwvyq.

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle awnvfvv*s/jm9a rk.7)pproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partvasjm)9vknfr *v7. /wicle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measp3j)l2a.eb .b85 paqz0depmj ure its length at one-half its norm3bmjppz.je 85l d0p a2e.bqa)al length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of lq g6x oz46uadusk43+ a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles? 4a+u46k3ogsdxzqu 6 l

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistkansv(uc2nu l36 ma, 6ic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mkmsca au,6l n(32u vn6ass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mai4pv1-2kq*iehkf; jqss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A i)ro/u ;c3uo yfs moving directl 3;)uu/ocfory y away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referen v6:mns4n8c -a nr9 knyi-hq xv9jl4-mce?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spav;gn4/drql m g8 gr+(wceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still,eqh ozs0zw: 1 water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s 0zh s1:oq zwe,if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s en3,g+( mjs.-w jwsjx in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?s,.j+m(- js3j negwxw

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s i yi2pw(nuh (zyg,3x :e3zpv.mn still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 mup3pzeiw 2(m xg(,n:h vyz.3y/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observ grh7 6 xxnl64x0vx0lsed by a stationary observer as running at one-7rg0sh4 0xx6xlvnl6x half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet 9+ue)s niikcvl e/k7ab(u(. tand returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.8(v97 n u ic+(/kbse.iteklua)0c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 1.bh jun0yznn0 ,oci2years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which trhn ni0z, j21ycn .o0ubavels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a sp8,dtlxv vubsxmo; k/h 1/sc7u18 v pq,ace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years accordingdmxo ps/xls1bvh/ tk c v u,8vq,81;7u to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you wi:yp (l mfbvyfbgv: b kw woz7z19z5+hr9/7j:vth a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship hnuw:8/6 m scrjf o 0u;cza36hzave to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationa o8uuwz6:6zfj3c;mshcr /0anry object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it k. cdg ;vwn:(bak(qw0is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what n b gw0:;kcdqw k(a(.vlength does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which-gwuf5,nv x0 3:wwknkowm ) mh*t a (ar3/2pms is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward thw53/a0n )st3m(wopv krfm hxk a uwmwg:2n,- *e star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alp05h7gh mqi 1l1i-xz )o,bs ungha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels ng u 0)bhi-szxq5m7g ,il 1o1htoward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, r2i9ufd )vb b;which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time9)b2 vi;dburf would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. Whatah2vc.y:kp.g1k o dv* is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if iq;-svami 27e2a8 yvz d vvpi l5qr.*5kts mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceshi g .afk. i,(cgxhpu43sv :2megp goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incref2,i ( v3exap4k :hc.ggmsug. ase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in oxvzf39ep :4w$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elementq:a 9 k1kz9vph loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releas.hys ryp:o:gc au63yjy r0mf)n.;, cmed if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactijr0 r: y g;f.ca,ou.6 ypm mcsy:)3hnyon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent toagcl/q,j ki)+ two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasakh 8t :a jzbjvq.r.c;3rfqmr;5 i in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping t bmrzhr. .rf javc8;t;q3j:q5o end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is thnarxze h+k;lna 1r u,0-nz91re speed of the proto0al x-eun n 19+,1hzkn r;rzran?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy o;r 12blq 3qzo:rj6z uqllg9e2f a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum 1q o2e: u q96g2;ljzrl l3zqrbin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) durpk2tbp4q, hm p+dr8 ;bing a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a7ppxj8 qpf6ha m,4c a- reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0byg;qq 8rbv liei .m(6fi;; yqg*94x z.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one k7b 2:iztpozho x)3a1uilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.86)z2pao 3i1 ohub :7tzx6 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, /qcuj4eajkp;p+ a- tltth02)$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thbnh..uh- ao jy+1bzv) rough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest b jn1.h.v u+)zha- obymass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from theh5wrdj.3cj03c4w lw e Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from tjcwe304r53 dw whj l.che Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relmf;7t q-3 vysu+cfc m3ative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly towar sqcff;m-ytv u7+c3m3d each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c.ipw 5z h p8gbn3/gp ty,1 d7nxd0f9)rj How fast would light travel from the headlights of trpdg, z5y 7tb9/n n1fix0)wd8h ppj3ghe ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wit 3ta vzk3a ,z6gja*d2bh a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speegz b2a3a63t,*dka zv jd of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the4q) qisto+ u, ;nal)0qik3g6n/qftyj Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired ntl )o,03;qk6/j)yin4uq tsgq a+fqitoward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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