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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for -ac, zew02z6rxt s m5zyou to observe or measure what is outside. You2e-zm r0, zcw 6sza5tx wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed 1x92e7nh m)lw azt2lzto measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concludew,o 8 f ;o;ng5: bjldjcuon)1dd from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following cgrjh xd;0fox z8mq48lvn3(i7kg03f i omponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pr(b+* , 2slbf0reewhyw8ml:ny inciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprgbz ,2.:;y2k5xfhufhs k. gij ovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special 4g4s 6y.dlnvzrelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formt6bo:xotc or-j) )0v d)rud)uulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physru)t) to6rjx -)d:db)uovco0ics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special*-vyf5meun og:f nr /n,kb:j( relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special 0c(uy wl s,dwj)e6h*fv a)v *;++xtz j9cwbqqrelativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure sws.lsge* gt42zq;g:rgt -a2 your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of lighqgwgl;s*t .r ag2zs4: g-2tse t, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationaryfg6nxyd-tkb: *c(h/uz .0r hw observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definemlm 6o/f k)wc0d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship *l.++9iqur8 bekhthc traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin h ict.uqr+khbe +89l *that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movaj+l687vzesxr4m5i ving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction par u85f3/6 e-o 6ri ioyqsl5ujdeg)ci :vallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the 6cy3e-di i:f58uge/ orivq j5l6uo) s velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with cgj qjppef5l:j .lk3e8g-(7r94d qw xa velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, pjp 7gjk5x( dfwrq: lc-eqj98g .4e3 las measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the sw c9 -4 ekcbiy;c/uphpac0h1h5 4f+vtpeed of light, the mass of the particle;1+4ktyc0pc5 ev4 i ph-/ 9hcuhbawc f

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mon hz10ru(,2ajwycl .x/: pmuy mentum of the partr.jcnua(x 1h,p:l0zy / umw2yicle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a verd/;zwuda66 d)/, v jdvxsiy.ey high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must zia6).xddwy / 6 uedv;, dvs/jbe

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy pib 3;pssww3(dra65h2m nu0zte1v2 dbroton when its relativistic massw(3 3hdvp d s;t0ew ius2m r621azbnb5 doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic e ezpeia(i*v+( f)j ;whnergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles + pvi(()feijawzh;e *?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of3(baiio6ry 3e/ vts( l mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straighc61z 5ly gmx+rt line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B i1+lgmyc6 rx z5s approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on thdpppln c,g2dgaf-dd 37/- ,dae observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship incruy gt.+ 8so+yzeases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rela +kkho2f (ngq:zx0*ny tive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flownf(qh0oxn2yk:z gk* + ing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Witbwsjll8 cdm7 od4i-;;h what speed, relative to the shore, does it move insibolcwd -;7d4 mj;8l a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatignr x+a2zhh.a)5gd+uze;jt*ve to the shore, does it move in a river that is flo+ gngre5h*a +2ath;)z jx.z duwing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving cll0jeb-4u.pk kl 8l)y kock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as runn 4)0llyk k-blpek 8ju.ing at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planetv,6qh dz(hp ac-8 lx)e and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If zv6phlqc ad(xeh,) -8 the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea ak7)ct7hjo a y8nd Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 yeahtya7 jk7 )8cors old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin br n8pqco4j j itz40x6s6 uq)ch*other takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earthcq4zju60 s pc8q4tj )xoh6n*i -based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its .fw .b4:iq;::en ptl * kxpqktlength?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its properb9nivoz mzfcud*.i4fg7.8( o*ty d l3 length (as observed by a stationary obj.g.8 *dz7 fybciofn(l3 vtou d9mzi*4ect)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship t4 zdfz1m85zd.vskil;(u 9fau nhmm1 /ravels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lenmmzn(a48ih ;uzk5d zs/1u9m fl f 1dv.gth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Al rti fp+)xce*6pha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth tiet* pxc6 rf)+ravels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our1s jj j8x*w7lwil h 64lbr*ad. solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on boar*rj .ab*jxdlw i 4w78h16lsj ld the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our :x y62hwu,ct4 x0d wobsolar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to doxw6wbt4, 0 c x:2huythe Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. Whpm m 7f+y;onr:at is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rqa8(ukk+q h8f est mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your8h0/ ,r;.qm ,rswiqeeso.x t x mass will increaho,.qqi,r0s 8/x ;xs eerwt m.se by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum 6 5wc;cfe3ibx in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemq*a*o(q ial7qent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a react mns8h2ch8 ylx92qw al4;2 )fubycqj, ion?f ,8j 2y)ysq;n2q2 84 chclumlw9axhb

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of p s(,u jv4b4dpmass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people,r/5)f24yv,*sn 1d jurtg j tsw 10junf helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalenj1ng) u rt/,41 fdn5fj0su2s vytjw*rt to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy oe-b/ qt7*wc jxf a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the protonx-q*wtcb/ j 7e?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the 6nw:u65jdntfdp0g sx 2y q 51fmomentum in5ujs2xnt 0:gpd1fq 56 w fnd6y $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in w 4pxut3zhec4 f)bqkl /1xhg53 hich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a react6te -fnvtvu 6)ion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with 7p0mfpa n7 uvh tr75rlo 8,amt7.,blta speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mas6 yey08qd /x:k*e3d ox-z ndjcs from rest to a velocity of 0.eq*6n: dz 3/8d xxjc0yykedo-866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, :l ln dhrvikr)n+wg;2p-dm sr0 l:d 51$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerazxrz-zs,tzpdd hu0o)44bf 72 ted through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mtzzfr7,pbu h404szx-dz d2 )oass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun aoj.*nqa *jm 7jt 0.95c. You measure the speed o.oj* anj7*jq mf light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Eal8 du7ipl+)1 v3aww sarth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is thelw)apv73+ l1swa 8udi ir approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed oxo 4ge)hwiij.4 vlr1 7f 0.80c. How fast would light travelo4r7lehj 41.xgv iwi) from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of lb00ork6kv3vcl p2(xz trl4 8 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. l6lkv(tv20rz op 40c3klb xr8 What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship 8 xb yyu8k-bpeno- 1h,then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fire-ohy,b yb8xenp1uk 8-d toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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