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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spa:df kph:sr)5 yceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should ys ypk5)h:f:rd ou do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley zbhdg1*u6mk2+dgg r ;experiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of th lq bcgir.35*f 4m;qvoeir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following comx ud ((og/2 0jnpvr,ozponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlv2+t tf7 o+gpee.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.+xbc 465ak hdf(:scp c
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativi kmt58y6r ujd ha4/o/sty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of rel5( +lry9,pq9gf h.:jwm ubgumativity was that the laws of physics are the s mm,(lw:ug .fhr9+upb5gjyq9ame in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relabtoi.-j; rn -ftivity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rejy +5d.i9c)2ztwwm0 qyxez z/lativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away 2o 25sdcv8xzzfrom the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light2czsx vo2dz 58, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moc* a 1.jrmfcll7tk g44ving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defin .wen4q+ *dv l(wtl(fped as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed t98ts6vhx c ac6h wl22+ btqso9o a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on o9 6cc9l2qth+h ssxatw62v8bEarth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moi8rigw7 0znt fp0/ek/ ving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to itsl( vt9d+db4v -squ gv- length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width ofst-l+qv -vdg9(dv4bu this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pi0feh t.1ur4;js etc,arallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, a tf.u,t01e4 csrijhe;s measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of liby;n)prk)n r a3* g;8amj: zedu77evlght, the mass of the partic:;v*er7y 78;)de 3jlbg)um pkzr ananle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a part.2t dr7b gu-nrbc *q,aicle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the part7na trrdqcg.,ub b2-*icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very dbgdy-jc5 (;y+: yxuo high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this meay5gy;:b- y+jdudox(csurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy ps: i( w+tr5 5e ftxhe(bh4eu-sroton when its relativistic mass doubles?sx(f+er5it 5 he(s4 t-e: bhwu

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativisaz.ckrf mg2u,*xob*1tic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublerc ag*k*f bu,o2 zx.m1s?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of maz:q(ry.ag o h9ss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each tra i5e dp0v xx;cuw*hu/;veling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. Wha5xhc;ew* uiv ;/xdpu0t do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observxwxj jv rf428j *xzr7 fs5l2 qj,c;u7ter's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of you2cq*x6 svp;k2jed,a e r spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whynz c5tn4n0(bab nn3 +at speed, relative to the shore, does it 5n(nb 0nn+c yb4 a3tnzmove in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spe f1. 3 /m lpgtgki-teubv-he,6ed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downsti,pe6le-g/gtuf-.m 3t1hv bk ream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, re5ae h (wbled3ii+pcq;ike* 63lative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading stric *3(qe 6hpai+;e53bekli dwaight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to 6lbih48tpb+ k be observed by a stationary observer as running at b t4p8l6bk hi+one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to 4 hklir9e+ sn 6re0mg:a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spa6 0hr4n+: 9rkeeli gsmceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yearsd *xgo:v4amf sf), vw3 old. While Courtney rf*am4:fwg3v)x vs, do emains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes h hr/o,6 .+y,,fvel/5pxx, mgfo cgp ja space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what j// y,f .,em p,o+,gxpfx65hclrgvohis his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c 09xnzyi+z ((9ywqby.x/ d cww. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to :mx-y-z 2fe topmj555hg9lw umove to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object)o2lu55gwxy e5 p9mh z-f-mt j:?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m w1q6qn o/ t9lnkhen it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed ofnlqtn9o6k q1 / 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system ir:vkwum;+ ).d:3y kw uhem ihdc4ib*5s Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship tm)ic ue+ hkiy4d;m*b:5 udk.w:v3w rh ravel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpdm v2rl**ylu: ha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth traveld:rl2v*y *muls toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpqe;3dev0qh6a 3hxh6 yha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spa;h0 y3ae3xhqd66hve qceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its masc orv7dj9)3c is? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a z m i)wgesv.76proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your 5m;+oni si2ua mass will incrs ua mio;+ni52ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum pdd3 . ph*pe b1z,b-txin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an4md.ypc w i-nr6 g.5 ryy4t9ac element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of m a8wt a/p e6+pikan1i3ikl14uaterial was lost during a reactionp16 n1lka4 uia wik+a3ep8/ti?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram ofc(ajh3k tcrmj q/+*0c mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was drb2xj p+ cex38jopped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT b3 xxj+2 cej8p= $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% ofxkcgi95qw4 q1 cxp2ic2;o;za its total energy. What is the speed of the; 5k9pcgq xczx1 c;qwo42 2aii proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a protvgpk4 tb a:+,ton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum k4tp, bv:at+g in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whp jo3hhq ,32ebst5gs -ich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which82dknkh/uw 3i9+ bqvi;q,*bsicl x t3 $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving witp-z+/a. e kc0 zyvrnv+h a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelcq0h3m3rs* mx,:ji5zk ej(okerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocitkxmj30ihj(r, ems c: 5koz*3 qy of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 4u hr 4m7z*obayv1dw) $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factorbsz)iv5mohh8 u*y 12 j has its mass increased withi)h1ovuz 2 * js58ymbh respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away fbt;/+rh fs y/noef8f2 bmj4n ;rom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from ns tfff ;/bemn82+b; 4/ orhjythe Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 g.jehw;y :tv2-ss c- h0e9 tjdc relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is9v- ec ; h2:se-s0tjth.wjygd their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a spwrvhv:k )qfv y7;r b;.s 1hed(eed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the shi ;rdsv rf.vb evwk:hq1 y);7(hp relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with afy* p e lidv,9gwhn-lt*-ur4- speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missiviplhy4,- tw- u*refgn-*l 9d le is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The space;pmsq )h.*agzqz8 / oex+ h(evship then fires a missile with a sp.(*sq;geozmhx /e8 vzpq +)a heed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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