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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has 6ywzhgyt7xvts up i16a10vy:j 3*y7 2+ bkgytno windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What shouyvhjtyuy1yx*6+6g1y0wi ps b2 g7a3 vtkt:z7ld you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desn;:d. c2hucr: mzi)h3lcyyb 8e4 k5vkigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concludernaw;9st;d0nd1q i z-- 8 lpx :w kbvjiwq8d1-d from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometerzp 8wyfw+d)1c yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principl v(w3k+os1lkte.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable a,6j. -;f rohp vgcmkfoprf614 ssumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special :mkj mz rq4: q3vcfr0zpqn;/0 relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the specialsdgu96+/j1 9r hkc vt:o8ohxq theory of relativity was that the laws q+vh:co/ 6k u8s1g9ojr hdx9tof physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relat0 vu-p2.(nu byujkn;fivity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rehuq c vl 7*r fe,dk:i--poj3z7lativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your puti c3,1c, affuy5v 2p0t81vkkv m,4ijyc vi9ulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would findc5m,cjvfu kiyf8k 9ivycv21 tai,4 0u3pt, 1v that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving.ns+vqyzgj5ii)d z w 8 /:y/fu39rkrs clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defin ;.jq c8i8bc4lb0lgjd ed as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship tr.o bb..tdl 5gf 0y:pm(vbpk/ qilxo:2 aveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predick:fi2/.(x.lypb pgb 5bovol d m:0tq .ts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objh7 ab*8/rpdgot7+ ir oect

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel tnacrtnww/dp f1z+v8 x:982wzo its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The wida1fnw8w +:9rn 28d tzczwxvp/th of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direch **//dt(mkyn h7bm xdtion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches *d mhh(/b/xdy ntk m7*the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, t (5t u/6yy g*roalm6rzhe mass of the partictyr6al(mou6 g y/r5 z*le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mom m(1bjvb- pkrp*(6v51g9itaxbhce9 qentum of the pa te(6rpjhv1ma 1i9bxvb( bgkc*9q 5p-rticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you meakwc a0l4 gqz s33il*493fd6y nycsr0fsure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass musti nf63*z4ryyfl0w3akq ds90ls cg3 c4 be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic enerkxjpafzz d w31q(u9 58gy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubl f5x 3zj9a p(kudz18wqes?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy protc(o7lh rmvi9 )on when its relati7mvc) 9ihlo (rvistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofgoz 1kjt 4ow(. bfjy)cb)(evd41d6jz mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, eachy8d3 dti1 gwl4 traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving direcl8yd31iwg4d ttly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following de xb40 p.aukqnazgb iy 7v:mb4 u9:l3h(pends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would ob+1q. de xw drxp,3vg zx6s9-bxserve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in xs:f,407nx 5fh6wgxh i.kmuw still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat i,nx5.0gs6xh 7 u4hxmifw kf w:s heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spm*a o(fb7b9j q)jo,tteed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0bot7qbtj *9 j),foa(m m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still w 3-z oincv-.goater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the -ig c.v-noz3oboat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationarywi+9zm0y2ai c observer as runamizcw 2i+0y 9ning at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to r 6o) 0su+s9kpqh1gk/fae)f ma planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the sppqomgus ) 09k/f1f ) ra+kseh6aceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtneyw2v9 ii -1 iyzdrfs:z:, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6rzi iw2s:1: -di9yz vfc. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a spe/ b/ow lv/ z)j)ai7emned of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to tmb)eon/za/wilv j/7) he Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of obsg-ru 99ck:e3n 3di0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract,uf kn xehrgt 87j:7-z to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object)ft7e-rkxng7 :8uzj , h?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship f+t ex8g cn ),8s3(4vthmc prnis 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you wigr(tfn) +3,48t cnps cmh8vexth a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4. 1iix (x3krrb*30 light years away. A spair i3k1 *rbx(xceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our so7m31cz*lnm p flar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. 71mf nc*3zmpl How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light bs9ula4* yp5h years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative59yh bul*a4sp to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass?ipx 2j3 t,u5b:n,zaq )wy5 i2+lpgdce (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice itzbf 0cydf; 9n6uacps* 3v 4 tu(8cni-ss rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceshiob6 eti.kz: / our4hxoqqa.* 8p goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase b6h eoo8o ai qk.qrx*4.z/tu:by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ini /rmg01-u.s5gblpl/e :ssvt6c(vow $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, a(,itvt wuy h9cizks c81k6 w58n element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost durim/f zub8ueieeu3 mqfqy34 6) 5ng a reactif b3muqee8 563efzu y/4qim)u on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of m6t* e80r4toj)(pedqk 8gunb5sj in )hass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945.b3w nk:qk+zb killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. Hobn .kz3w:+qkb w much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the spkcypcnq9p d/nd2 60b2 eed of the protn k c2/b d02p9dyncpq6on?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of i0rq wb,rwc71wvp tt1(;tpr/ gts total energy. What is the momentum iq trwb;cg,wvtr t1w 7/0p(pr1n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) du g chfwj1n(*p;6b be2uring a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in cj,thby09n ey4d/ (5 p lecf7xwhich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total enz-./ eacqf g(r 2jkps-ergy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of ehch m.i3jk,xh;e: 8j snergy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velokh3iej.xs, 8j h:h ;mccity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, z.*r wn (3/abd m:0 kjuto+stz$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelu1 u.g 8ww7ufbu 2f8do lt9k-qerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect tlffkq u g.9wub7-t8 ouwd812 uo its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure thejx-)(js/cmd k ,xhdwp)v sr 18 speed of light from the Sun tor)w/mv(xjsxshd1 -dk)p ,j8c be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to ti4 6bliz7dgt8 he Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a pers lz78bgi4itd6on on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with c bio(8n3 gm:ba speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary 3n8 gb:c(omb iobserver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The s ogoh593yia k0:fb)q;x7sr m mpaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired awayy3x:o75q gba) i9omh fk;s0mr from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ea4fos e0fde(4 prth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to tho dfep0es4f4 (e spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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