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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other-xa/bxjfo fan.4+s 2r means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should yo+oa .f s-x2af4x b/rjnu do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measureu *h 4xp,0o xnz5uoe/jl7wl9c

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concloq5kqh r2;vir;bwv/ 4uded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourse8p q3u a 0*4pme:ppidhlf if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prf1:l3ftx yo kt/9jw1 oinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assu9qvpu 5 qfp6g 2ndh(8wmptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativit5n1*4 i u/sczgs/dukf y

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the str spnnwzbeu.0m /;7 6pecial theory of relativity was that the laws e7rznmusp .w t/n;6 b0of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relat 2 bqx1rrpxg-c7 j5a)8wp6zvoivity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativig14ae sddaf70sggd6*.vn id)ty.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pq.,k n: jenkfeshl3 .p;+:kynulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed knqp k..e+n;ys3 ekjl fhn:,:close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary otpzm:h1h 8 6tbbserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined asibodrgw/-h9: t rv( )n $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very higywxrv qo lo/0t;f b8 /wzw).t5h speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on b;o 8w/l v0y wzqxtwof5/.t)rEarth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moosp0.a4 tffcp*)7cfgving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that app w macr 14puekp+,(5t +fj4isaroaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, ast(,i 5+ma ku aej1ppr4cs4+wf measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wy8y0x)ma1z 1 yzkomh/ith a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationar)hk18xmyy m/ y1z0az oy observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light,2i2: )dxa:ttom :biap)l )b ow the mass of the particliao2 ta)b:dm:x)l p:)tbwio2e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speedtc 4 en5fn9a/za5 i5xk of light, the momentum of the particln95ke4cz x5a afi5n/te

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measu:lye q- 88cwhdre its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear'eld:8 q y-cw8hs mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when idwk q)c 6f-f9y3;ebybx:t 9 w.6msrxm ts relativistic mass doubles?3q9r);ftwby y :mfw-x6ced9xk b 6.ms

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy protonezyvt49. 1dzv when its relativistic my4zt .vvdz9e 1ass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass89j2yzyhd,w .tg i55eyi1 qhw $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a stralqrs;m 03 a exz)u;:d5 fgm)wwight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. w5 :m0aws; q;dm zue3)f) xglr The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's+ec4m h;mks 8t1rmn f, frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wobknarh6gg03/q y* p-x yv j;x7uld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativw/b)klm-71ujm g p8x re to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at-mlbp gjx r7) wkm18u/ 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shopaznb(3u :cl2mv/ zw j3z+ 0kxre, does it move in a riv+x / 3lu z3z(0vma cwkbnzj:2per that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s4:iq/y*k sj o4vju y k:adyn +.pb)fh0+brgu3 in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1s y*:+ dhjujbia yfk:4/r4)+y0pkn ogvb3uq..0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary ozzn3 jhz9/m *dj jm4f4bserver as run 4hm z/*4m9 3njzzjdjfning at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a plane bybw;m+p35 aqt and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. pw;5bqya 3b +m If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Cour2ou/gl abj4. otney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtne o .g/l2aouj4by), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a9m/kl7xqshz7,p) gt e space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?h) ekz/7tplx qg ,9ms7

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What ;fu / 9z 8fnant)tc 6,j-cckaris its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to q64 mxc lqv.)vmove to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary obxlmc 4.q)6qvvject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 1b7; *nz)ksxmq0 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70cns)mb k;q 7xz*, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Al qybmag) k)qoz+.+f:g pha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with gq.q a+oyfbgk) m+ )z:a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sc )0e7edqy 34o bqk+ve6i6ntiolar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaciekevb0q 6itq7cno4d6 e+y3)eship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centz/ , qfmyns-d7wgjd)un:vdsao an04/ n,8gw 8auri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Eazj7f wnu, a-s/w:88/nqdv, sm n0da4ng)ygdorth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The fa/q0s p-7iq4 yd4dpb e0iw*jrest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice7 tp9s .fgbhvczpk)/x+h)wm n2: jns) its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3r9f83zbr 2i -fwusvc+uy+ r z1 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incre - rz8sz9urw+ru3yv+2i1bf c fase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in cw19 6kxwrk,9 ep6gdl uahk78vq, yv ,$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lose /ku(k( +d/ /vush z9q.h1dolfnmw k;hs $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material *b f qv(*+byrr+gsa yo6i ,2ohwas lost during a reactionysgb oi2 r*(hvq+6*ro,fb ya+?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram ofj-/i-haaaag + mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that wa0 m0wy- ic*3 knibp0res dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to icm3w r-*pbik0ey00n end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a *isxd9iso x.;j1d al-proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the protoadd*s. 9 x-i;lxoijs 1n?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of utm2tj6 f,0hil 95 f8otc0u lja proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum i6uct l0 j ofl08jmi2h9t,5 tufn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactio/pi *kxuair;*km . ; 9dvh)pmen in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which7c ofw4mw,a qr2:7hzl $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total ene k dt+9z3lob rw(4eq* n-+ydhqrgy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energ a5j1vg2 ymt/gy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from re2yg vj/5 ma1gtst to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ;1 x)z.dgfkj4e0bj se $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has ol c7-.s5whfdlflx2m* u9 td:its mass increased with respect to its rest mafcs 5hl:ud*7dxfo.2w-tlml 9ss?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away froms.k gokb(o,:r m. uwad7q4 pb- the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of liumr-o gwk4 ,q7babsdk..po(:ght from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c re9eiim5 /b.0hgxx p/xfw2d9qv q1mt z 6lative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward eac162q/z0f.xqtwv/95 9idih bxmm g p xeh other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast wouldbp7ysdq pqw,b8;f +s;q ss9o. light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer? db fq 9; qw+spqsyps,78os;b.

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Efw(0i itvh;l 4arth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if;lhi f4 i0wvt( the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.+8 ( ca;aav2hxekl8 si80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile x ; 2shcka8li+8 e(aavis fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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