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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaces1uv-zj 2ejt6l ;yy8c chip that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or meaycy c l28 jjt6-evz1;usure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to mea :t6 +j l2hpfncd4ikx hh74txqcl 1:f,sure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concl6lut/yy9: o5k o od.p ohc)+neuded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use ty1 gc.1f 06ebyam 3gjdhe following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prin; 0niezsvh*z yn55ncp wfp;61vf9ws, ciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions q./shu6xmaxa*nx )9jmyn b( 2 of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special re ).ib7iv (vg3bs 9j h*uapk8/aa/uysclativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory zi,,gsw91 ) jkd7,v*vyl+wb7 y et pnaof relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference framesn pylj b,at ikd,es7+w19v),wg7 zv*y that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of sphuvesf .lvpo/4e4: /iecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relancd()jkawy 1) 5 td, s*rx+cqvtivity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulsei )txzzxqw +1/ rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light q/)w+zztx ix1, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obser:dqkd bv ueie9cj:;9er( fc9nu g()+bver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is de.e 4pc4-i qvq1b.myawtl // uvfined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship trave6v+ uteem2fa3m+ h s+sm1p5raling at a very high speed to a distant star and bauae t +mh2+pse s1v+m3famr5 6ck again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movd gy wg3vgqr)-g -sm80ing object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a /-dyx)ei:qw nz 4 a)ufvelocity that approaches the velocity of lightu qin ea)/-4z: )fydwx. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a vex w4(lz4-gk w 1vre9ajlocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length ofa(lzew4x -9wjvr41k g this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches ic90gtjruhmp 0n/k- /the speed of light, the mass of the partic/ pkhr 0 -09jmic/tngule

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momen/91)kbcgzjfi lrv8 7etum of the partic e1liv)g9z rf8 ck7j/ble

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure iy)x5p h;vu x-cts length at one-half its norxxvu h-c)y;p5 mal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cywd0) l:q(3 l+sokidz.aj 7okinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubwqjo7yl ikz3+ld(d :c sao0 .)les?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton whefw 5kc0 av(.je kvb5xm w,gcrpvyko/*,:c.k7n its relativisticw,vkcmy0cj,p vevo gk b 5 5*rx/7f..w:c(akk mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle :0dgy, 5r ahsa zfjl4)of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Shi6g h:qf 31croop A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure r6cq o3:1hfgo the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obss/a5o rf 2ss6server's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increasezl4 -f;x+nneq ;q l zbb4r.p19k d+vzss, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative 6yvb;g0l/y(w3v.inm w xo5 fato the shore, does it move in a river tfv6w xi g0 oly./(bnm 5ywv3;ahat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed,9cnj lxc-aa4 zcr5mr pk h-s7f84-m eg5 ++sgr relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heacrgfsj+cl4s-5c9gp5m xkr -r4 n z 8aa7m -h+eding downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still watexzrlbbn-0mahgg p+3 zpx /;o/0 df+3 yr. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straoz;0 nz/xr3 /a0bggl3myp+ + f-pxh dbight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a movhsn y ,/x)qoc8pm(wedsz +(i ;ing clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running /scz(+;q(mnsd)yxpw he o, 8iat one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours acc2ex2fm,l ( isvaow4s t4rnj09ording to a clock on the spaceship. If f44 stao092 jr(wm v2eisnxl,the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtneyp,w-as ,axx2 g, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a spacea,s-2xx,g wap ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a spee/s j 79ziyykov,fs*8pf 1:qwrd of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brothzi8/f9w1s *o ,7q:ysfk jvrpyer?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its le6( m)fqh7n65mppt hwongth?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to halach 6 a xsvh6tet8352zf of its proper length (as observed by a 6t s 5xa3ahch86tzve 2stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship tra jk ;v g3o1rv) y+ejkbyv(o;4 /pxj/ilvels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it app/v/;;g 4 kp b1(jyivojvyxrlk 3eo)j +ear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system izkvn qxg/z6gjl (8p, +s Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on gnvj, xzp /k8gz6 (lq+the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syst036qsw q-d o3h3lhwo hq0r3v pem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with av3sl3w6 h- qdw3p300 hoqh qro constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system a nmhvw hnt*cr,,);/e is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth )ch mwr*n; tv/,ne,ahtravels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelinb12plz3j m hkcg+xj3h;t4yz, g at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass teo+;z tp5v5x is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of yourgp vscci.*ma(lbm-j,xtgm /;6r 9 q2gl:s3iv spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase bgq- ;b 3sg2, v v.(alc96cl:r* /mmit pxjimgsy

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum inwf fnzf6z.3 0h $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elema;;l5i f4jv v*diz2s1 /qqlx aent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactin6 qq*nv6 g-qton*6 nq-qnv t6qg?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalenon9 h1y0zw)yh t to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 kib (z,+y /az.k gz(ntuilled 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It in/,(zzgk a. z+bt(yureleased energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Wlb*(*t99)5a) qexnewfjk tcc hat is the speed of the pr)*ntcwa fet9l)b 5ceq jkx*9(oton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energb)rpx ec7b6y(vkct 3-y. What is the momentumb73t)vkpb-e cx 6 (cyr in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in wh63 qh r.s-+xbe-y5islkj y-unich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost dugor9z4f b 9ue0ring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy ofid df ic-z 4-vbg-s+u4 an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram 80h pt( y0atljof mass from rest toj( a0hpyl tt80 a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, jr.+k;wg z0+t2i h vsh$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass inc5yf-daiw9n:f qoq2 h(reased with respect to its resdf: iwn a2f-(yq5o q9ht mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun atqe y6cn93 tp3zt :* ejj:y29 rke-uqjt 0.95c. You measure the speedrqck ttju-3239* yee jt9p:e q:njzy6 of light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c reloih(.bdinx .h)3pv 1br7j-bt ative to the Earth. If the ships are heav ( bjn1dr).bo7-xihptib.3hded directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is travelingw/(0koru g hf+ with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from thkrg0uf(/ how+e headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80t9 pca bqsr+sw4g :o..c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity .rg4 q .osbc w:9psta+of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with ai(srzlwr4 niomer-d)5u -o1 0 speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a mi(isi4mdznu)1r r oo-e- 5lrw 0ssile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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