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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radi2xlgd qw43 sb-l .2ta1e1fr qios, or other means for you to obblt qeq lgri41 .daw2 xs12f3-serve or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment w d-:y1bhav mt gx: yuj8;g v2m,6qve,uas designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment t 0s/e d j tm )9r*riubw.p;e1c2xrmr5nhat

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself pg3c9cqt7n2 fc;w5g d if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi.h)4foo+bu88t5wf *de wvtx z ple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relati,+ns t,owgg)b ys(u*z qw/3m,6vqy; nh1y fuevity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special repypovh v))-s+f;i g)clativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity wasxc 0bxcg mr*b5vfimfa(m:(f0wsuqw * t6+ 7c9 that t( 0wf(smrcc* ftfvxaimcu9 0 7:m6xgq*5bw+ bhe laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first post5: jd ri;nvh7wulate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of snyt2n4qw op mja1 89sv1 dyd(/pecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your put,huzki i 76e5m yy)8p+5uyx vlse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the s,5kyxeu6)pyii7+z 5uh ty mv8peed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a cn hw1hl1if6vv 0j1 x:moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined w( y,vxn7l nyehww9;:as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed zua)j7bgch*xq+ ,j(n z b )u1jto a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin thaja)hjbz71q z xb g*c+u)nu (,jt remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving oj. ;ph8jr)ttp8g ylu3 3+bda ybject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction p6 j 5qoper9lp6+ptdfd.(sy9c ja/bl 3arallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. Thdcl.l(9j6tesr3+ 9yqfpbp adp65/j o e width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length w(eg j)5f-/ky(,8cml sfeqv a1+nx rjuith a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this oba, 8 x vfq e/5u s-)gyf1nlmcek(+(jrjject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appro(kf*ec;5qfcv; uqkj+ plh p37aches the speed of light, the mass of the particle5v;qqhf up3c;(f*+c7 kkej pl

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pag z y wl1f0k8 ks(f3(otc7t1 y1/wwhmy7( erztr(szh1/yyrt 1tzo yw3lwc kf7g7 ftw0 m 8ek1((ticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very hyog g8( wicm-is9e5 *k/ugx(uigh speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. Frog9eg -u 8*iwiky sgc/(xoum(5m this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the gzgjej1.5:o cx9;tx f,m; kfxkinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic massgomc5ej ;xf1;xfzjg.,xk : t9 doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativbhae:-hu+ t0tpl-z6kistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistipauz tb-kh 0h:l-et 6+c mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massat ki 81fx2:t rk/p h)d,erpj;j-,s cp $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0wpe8sh7 bej;zb ct */x2 z6djq3ce) r8.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What c*e 7bt6j;x 88cd3 z2z ep)/wejrbshq do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on tq;l- ,7e(i00j qcq uyrsrd6g khe observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your swy5fy2ftlhle5 8j /,npaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in s:. yrq)l:jnawgf ( :autill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does ingu(layf:q ):.: aj rwt move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With w((m9u+dmb(bh be:-lp cm ,ffz hat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat isf pz(,fu lb((hmmc: 9 e+d-mbb heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to t;-- 9akkor2fhve(ohlr r b.0f he shore, does it move in r-.2vboa r0 9 k(-;flheh okrfa river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to bewx)8frqh1f/p *9lk n r:d*rg/-cbw j h(fkpz1 observed by a stationary observer -/*:k fj9r z ghrdwkfp px1)*c(qwr8/n f1bh las running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a pl.jw+(q9 mgk0+looxt /pg-jla anet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock o9xg0jkt l pagw+(o/-l.+qomjn the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Androwrfekc;m cbj4wpa,p*-lun;v /) /r6 ea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five year f/,jlmpw;* ; -nucc k6vo apw4/rb)ers (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 01q7 ;jnnb( fnq.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, wn( q;jf1n7nqbhat is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a +3m/9hez*f+th3uh(jkl t4 n svkyobc d*,*f qspeed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have :lzz*tt*gk/v1 j ul+f to move to contract to half of its proper length (a* l/lut vft:*zjz+g1ks observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it isx.5 3z-v4lva:uv f+ j phz9ei kx1;nmm at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appez up:im31eva95 ;lz j f. x-nkvvhx4+mar to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar qrh g(7/g0s 9l nmk,ubsystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth trave0lr,n kushq9 7bmg/g(ls toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sys2mc e)(fr:x1lxvf hnyxeg(;t02cuk- tem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A 2uc l)htxenf mc0:;e21f (g y(-xkvxr spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whim0 ) s4+qxfxwvch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?0xs+ vmwf4 x)q

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass ist3lb6 .4afu8 1ky/dyloic q 5t $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twbzn2)kqv 3u c:ice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes frk ml7qtc.;t*li i/;kqom 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will imi7 ;t;iq. * cqklklt/ncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in xuskt 64-a3frhoozb+4f 46p k $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element l12*c-rwiq)zgj l ahm 7yef/, moses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be release+472 +j:bsvhlb/:umdcls wlm d if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactionm s+shv j 24b:clb/:m7u wdll+?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of m9sn4g64rmpf-x n5g v. in do*xass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on x*am8ifuh*mi 6ce 55mNagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that o8ma eiihmc*5u fx *6m5f 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the sv4;rrca2btyi2 3d /zlpeed of acbdvyzr;3/i 4tlr 22the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a 4) . g -foojp- y*s5/ighruo.j)aqc wuproton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in gf.p y gjsr)oo*45.- oi)uq-hjuaw c/$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactin,q-ivi*-*kwwnt bu.sw)qqcb y-s9 *c-p te,on in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duri2 ha 13a;gmspi3k(tt wng a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electroac5,pug l0 x ne3n.h-hn moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilydv)r ag;i*z: ogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0:g);a *yiz rdv.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, (voj p5l0ddr1qjrq 0zk .g*zk(;t*oi $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor hrux nicg7* pm6dv ;:e*as its mass increased with respect to it* :m;6evp x ucirn7gd*s rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. Yourm1xq* .6km*8st . ut(yqm zeh measure the speed ome thxqzrq*muk8.s.*y6m (t1 f light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to th:*vsc b*yxzj8 7*o;6z vynynze Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is thei7o*:6 y y;v*zscjnvzy*z xn8br approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light trave2t ch::8sqa6o4pceegw : 7dzpl from the headlights of the ship re4czw8e 6aqo:hpdtp:c7:2sge lative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship the7rf nlh7me)m1lt1)e.n ut9 /qd. zt jen fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from d.t) 1l ttmefuz7e1jn/qh)7 . enm r9lthe Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Thta,uy1y/i(yayv z( ro2xp5 0je spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Eazv2t x5purayij 1(o ( /y0,yayrth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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