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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has n z :kch3yy qo1e1j(c8aq*kn5e o windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what ise1oye 8n1 (k akz:hcqy5qcj3* outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to me5e)b - nmw(vsaasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of thei t ; ;z3g(s4 wcgu0ptjpx:jahvbll/ 39r experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interfe7qgiu8 4b ; ftaw*r, eo8i-g14mxwfm zrometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity 6maxr;krx7y; +0hnux principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativit(ftk(9zc .pxv y.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specials am )y*74z;-ts.izy n9m lbzd*uc+tt relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativiv 8lxor/no* cr+2w2sbty was that the laws of phys8xr n2+voborw c 2ls*/ics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rela /s u blsh1 jdfdp/.qv4pt;;r3tivity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relati 5ok2rev mp6f5vity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rs-tf06 ;8fr drza q9ztate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed o 0a-t6 qrsz f;ztdf9r8f light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving gfp4*fs*br(ay yfm()clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definedhb 21 0(nr/bcl o3)qj tw 0vjn.wfaas: as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space sh4k6t7l(rl hz kkfs;w2ip traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remainelf sk;tl4 kz7k 26w(rhd on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving op.xcpw9 9joi 1bject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that appr20y *im0zf4qplcdkt (cerbc2 h26; kmoa 0kib2* d6hy rc4mpcl0m2 q(k2 fe;ztcches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity tharyy5ht4 6 a)cit approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measurhc5r)6iyt a4 yed by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle apprp,/ihij 0+i5)asrb yloaches the speed of light, the mass of the partic0s,ri/laihibjp y+5 )le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of tyfiaqcrp 294ow9d3/a he partia2 w qyap o9/dri439fccle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you o-z dbswlt n:27xu+x )at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass)tnwz 7d:bxu+ lo-xs2 must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy o1 dns * .w .0lbjyorgc(zq)3zpf a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?pw3qzl.dyz)sgcj n .0b r(1* o

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy ofwmb 6cez k. ,i).u1tvjdhd a8( a speedy proton when its relativistic m.tvd hwijcdk b)61 u. a(8zm,eass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ohwzls9ptb;(-r(ye qt5 sdv98 f mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight linegc(2dpp 1xp5u. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship (2gc5 u1pp xpdmeasure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obs00bj7iz a7s:bgys ac+erver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would opyy+*k* a4 sjiyr93 nzbserve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s u, 0/)ibbuv gr xq4.qkin still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstk0bv )/gx,.i 4buruqqream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatn66gywtvs:iki-l 8d +ive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.g n+8i6i6tlsdk v y:w-0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativj.;rlwr wq,z7 e to the shore, does it move in a river tharw.qjw 7zl,r;t is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it a*qauu ka c999is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half qa*99a9ua ukc its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a pl6broh s2uap 2icq/r** fe9 og/anet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spar/ hfeui g opac/os2b69*q2 r*ceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtngd(m s0um9( ujpz5(a/8 i1ulw - edncley, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as meljc la d9(5-d(msup 1( emg0n8/uziwuasured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 y w1innob720-nmj,y yyears according to a clock on the spaceship. Upo -jimyn 0yn1,noyb 27wn returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a s rk(; jgg9f;scpeed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half ofys.xf p4z 2y rmv.73ws its proper lengtvr.m37zpf s42ysy x. wh (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spacx9 x-ve2/tyb;j o w( r7yzk:faeship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it bz:k2xjav;/wy eyo- f( r x79tappear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syst,k;v7(k6c+uewtgvo/ k l 1gbtem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spac(t; v 6g7k+/,wveguc1olbtkk eship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.300fnrnpy4+wsyp- 1bohk i 6:p:f. b x+m light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would ep4wix .mo+:ph1r6fn0p:n y-sfb + ybk lapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which i e8o4u*a l3 hxocd3pkhl 5l;tg s82k*is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse 2do8o 3 *g h 4*3euklacis5l8lh;kxtpon a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass isftw ,4y2 zce/f $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mas6fab j9ry9 pjx9aogg d2w:5 q6s?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then youi-.6na 5vsnz kr mass will increase ais6knvz -n.5by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in n6eep nf0jj n j92;b;m$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemenud/s;afb6*by xtu6 5tuo/py2t loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of matitshp4jd js/ h-9z8f sfy jai(z+u.13 erial was lost during a reactio1fz yju-4ji9t.3f8shps hz /j+isad(n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilq d-*0fqs9d xib9djx4 ogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppebjqf /q )0 onvt5k:l-hd on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 2: h5b vqojt)/k-nql f00,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whaioz3 -ykz(7olqi q3wd vt.1sev+ l9/st is the speed of tqt1ev9qs3( w zlki. zo7 id- o3s/vyl+he proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% (r(b;h ug ysp :l6qky1of its total energy. What is the momentum i 1y;((hplysbuq g:r6 kn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during9jsg vp-3 qr;r a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reacdyc z+8)xeq 3oo;0 tngtion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?x4zr;r*n ,wom

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass froi50evmh/gmeo 6x8 l+f m rest to a velocity o05gmh/xvle8im f6o +ef 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 6,r ug5na0 pvf$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelem mta8v /o4*fbrated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respo*bv/8fmma 4tect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You mjd+et +k sc,yc+uj.l9easure the speed of light froy ls.e udjt +9+jc+,ckm the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60l6h(6 b 5zqypf c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity,5lh b6qf(y z6p as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would ligh5bczi0i.z 1m dt travel from the headlights of the ship rela.bmz05 iz 1icdtive to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaces b dti;zm2s82qhip then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from tbs m28zq d2i;the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0u/-qf0hoaw9 kjk 1 k+s.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if a9jksw -kkuh/+qf 0 o1the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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