51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no window3+i m:avdujf9q 8+dyks, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. Wh kuq:a+ 8y3dd+fim9 jvat should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed pxkw w(5(c,.7 ,bdv ntwfur d;ef2 )ypto measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experim-rwb3wjs 0h(4 lr z2 dbukvh(7ent that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following compbdez0 :) gg qhb,bsc8:kt hm+g/kq59tonents:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prin bilt4m )(im0kh /3ffq/4 qx +qf+xqvyciple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprgb w21t0r f/le2t0od 7bn s rz9x zs6sm7(:kzxovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativitykz -rkth84i.1c ie,(ce fmgg4

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formd/ ;0 cb +:sr d+ejg86pstrcntulating the special theory of relativity was thajrgs;0:e8bn+ t rc 6dptc+ds/ t the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rik/i em*5t(vj elativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate ofcae;zo8 ;xj0z special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your 5:w4q n m j0xny.veyiht.y+7 spulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speyexmv0 w4.yqn5.+:syjtni h 7ed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observ2t3 pzwpl x8rz2tmz51 -vzee/er, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is def a:eqrj7vp b--bnhudu+;+y 4eined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ri1o.-e, pc ze2r(q firh1cpv6ede in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that t6 -ico c1prv,2qf. z1ree phe(he astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa- vogy(,4soggmh3 t4ary observer, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a e.c 9yy (i e45t27c0ya p;dmgsmn.gqevelocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,c(m4e ea;c pnsi dtyg y ey.72mq59g.0

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocitiad ld*y)-)2 6nmf ssby that approaches the velocity of light. The length s m)ya d-l6*2i)dfbns of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle apprvv2ic1bp+ ufa +*a+hbxk2 o0 qoaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlep q iba f u*2bhv++ax12k0+ovc

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the wet l.mxt- /x) u;lnf/momentum of the parx/lu-/fet ;mx.nw) tl ticle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, yous-7kbi sg sv/, measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude tha7 kiv-b,ss/ sgt the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when j/e7(b xb2 ec*+dgboaits relativistic mass 7j cgobe2db+b/ ex(*a doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proy19fw2a)yn:b3ye.8* f b .*qczj esmd b2xfrh ton when its relativistic mass doublesyb qr.hxjeb2e*)91d.f3 y w yfc2b *8nsz:af m?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of maef-pxc :tufpe88h 11 ess $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A gg5:ej0riruyk mj;2. is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun m ;kg2rey.0ju5ri:g j. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the ob3(u8d e7 p3age dit7pnserver's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacesl h leaw s*1p/jxm+34pne 2az-hip increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rela(1s (i3kac dyusskpq/*ek3bep - *8qb tive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat -pe3* aeq3dykk(sqbcs* /kb u81 pi(sis heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to thfc. ( rh 3jbjqde9v)w:e shore, does it move qed: hfwv(jj39. )bcrin a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to t2 7id zlc9cq;h alp0g lb(((vxb4 *aqghe shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the rive *(4 liqdcaa(z2g p 7hc9;qlx(gbv b0lr?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed 3t pe 5yysz cn5s7+uu/by a stationary observer as running at one-half its noy u+sstpncy z75e53u /rmal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hourejnw6m 5shrh1r91j5b ::zgozs according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, hr1 zm b65jr5s: jo9n1h ewzh:gow much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years ou ,:;yk8.t;jr6g l ongfwhp v 06nthc;ld. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea retu;g fc60;onp6t, wj;h:u.nth8lv k ry grns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed(wash,64 vr mwbku-/8uyg.qj of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Easgu qv( w/wrm-u6. ,8b4hjya krth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a sppd- fiu,z(y io ry209:im v4cheed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to mode a+wzu,c ro4h5:tb1ve to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object th,dr41uocw b5 zea+:)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m whennvo 8,b;(v3lj 4qsk kn it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it app 8sj3;4v,oknkvn bq(l ear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sys ipj /hzq.ib75tem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel j/i .z i5p7bhqaccording to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systemvv+pl(f t+ ,m3 f;bhpe is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the +tphvmlf+e ,3 ; fbvp(star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Clpo4(oc0s i:by60rdyc51:tn (u n rq wozy/. eentauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Ea /t5e 6rcyy(l0 upniw (.rns 4ob:coz0y:d1qorth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The re6nf 0.qtcsr( kb4r6pjst mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass i54xm5zi :i yecs twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then 6gpvkhg -+ 4hgyour mass will vkhpg+h4g- 6 gincrease by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in )z*gh ew1 .dubevf (7c8j-yve$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elem/n wv,2:p qclpent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg4 u-rnef3*3lr. clvv h of material was lost during a reactio .rn*lfhcvu 4l33evr- n?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of maq7)9q rkgn8ohss at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helpypnwq 5gj 7i6a*q 0m)a 7rev-8gzf3 kcing to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? 7p-nfwag zi*re akc05q7v6gqj y3m)8(1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whatc4 j; y+qtj9ld is the speed of the9t; cl 4d+qyjj proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its tota jnf crbh4 +9b :z;rq(ra:/ptol energy. What is the momentumrtfo49: rbb:/;qzc+a hprn j( in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) durinlazhn8xa6 hp -k;,a8b g a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duri8mqxau4bun tvq31, mmjh*c 1 ;ng a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy ofx.2m oridbu zbzb2rldn mw:13 98k/*e an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one hlumv5 ,uq ragvr6,md dr: :rw9np;10kilogram of mass from resturq u 10,;dhvg r: mdw,r69l:mrv5nap to a velocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, nu 0u; (5id nl()uecan$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thw; i: sgqcwm*z 0(adbv wh84,srough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with remvwi(zsg;48dc* q:a hww0s,b spect to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measurr9s;b 7 0gsezle the speed lze709gs;s rb of light from the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through s14m c3nx* aw9j n2akwkz;u2wgpace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward ea wwjn1*aun akk3c 4w9m2x2;gzch other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c.cp *((fzsh.lyk55wb ryh af+3wl 9q.i How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observerfb5a (9c.sf(hwylri. 3+y zl kwpq*h5?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ear9)6o 9 igijzhmf 5;lejth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the mhojm;z)6 ei59 g9filjissile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship kq q2 -/zdpmq(then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Ear/zdqm(qkp q2- th if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
本平台(https://autoconfig.51fly.win/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-6-11 16:08 , Processed in 0.405213 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.