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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, rmkmqh1r oj h ,y8c;)j+adios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving a hm ),+jcqmy1;8hjork t constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to e3/ ytnxi5/0 xftr3qb measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded f c+bv0w sqd*y0rom the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yoursel*cg4zi r bc0f be5e-1sf if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princip 4zz 4pa p0 us ,730zjqtw2pzh1pa7vadle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gq tm1a+qk)4g talilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relati)3t+q ufq83xh lht (mcvity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relalm;xvmk4lh-7z3 flb6j (3g gitivity was that the laws of physics are the sam;6gl3 mx(-zi khl 37gf m4lbvje in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate o3 pjoth ,uz4kr5t)zs8f special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special n(ql .mo2x:lpw5k: rurelativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure yoetkl2x6 :lt zhn y;20.q3 1l yeikcj,mur pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at ayl:31cqe; ixyetk k.l tz 220 6ljnh,m speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a ,f 2-,r mij b:)kfvyfzq358dw b/kun mmoving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defij7;m70 d*(tjlmk8ycx khq p r.ned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a; vny;a 5r-5rv gfyk/s ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Eart5/ ys5 ;y-v;rvrga knfh predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obgdxl f* 82tbk1ject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction p .q g4vh+ui0rparallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as mea q0p g+uv.irh4sured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thatpink2t/8 mpy35-w fsz approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observs3mzw2i/ py k n5ft-8per,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the rz652gcu nd 5uspeed of light, the mass of the particler5u2n d zc5gu6

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the .pz hnub .ayulb u0.-1momentum of the partb u.zu-ab.1up l.yh0 nicle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure itsu9w 5+ t ,ldvu3u9m jib*r+oym length at one-half its normal length. io9 w3m tvyj9bu5u r*d+,um+lFrom this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the k:4 /jy /efs p:dgol;m:jjjzgpid21e9 inetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubj/2d:ip1jsjd /om ez:lg 4 pye:jgf;9les?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic ene .b7k2n5:f vp* .3gp mu1foeo f1felm6n4jna argy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?jn6omnv o2umge4: fkp7be.5f*.31 flp a 1naf

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m+ zo5lxb;hm2b ass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. (giw6ld d0o 0w(j: xr++tqy jcShip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the j6iw+dxj q0(o 0d rw:g+ytc(l velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends o7 n2ecl9fw e1pn the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaces.m8j sldv; hv ag/a6o5 iv8s:jhip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wa9aq4x mtiv +m4ter. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat i494amm iv+q txs heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what s)8 rgxr jk 2sl3.a8m(ahjnq7 /w teo if1lc4t.peed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/xw7 f8(i8 rt.q)ek4s1cjl j .lto 3hmnr2g/ aas if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relat9jxk5wst sn 6 42;aliwl 7g6gpive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading strapw5 sxk ;l762a4gwtj nl9gi s6ight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving 6df)1kxl epgbdk)4m:,tnov + clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary obserb:g1nf,ed)otm kkd6 plx)+ 4 vver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstopwj3 9),pefltv tv2d )g journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed ot9tv2)g 3pj delv,)fwn the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Whe5clm 0 fp()ijile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship 5ecf0)j i(lm pwhich travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 zxc)-+d5qba c )xox5 hyears according to a clock on the spaceship. Ux+x oc 5hx)zb-)5acdqpon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is i+ae1 xq7.u.x auw )dzuts length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to (icwvg9 dzql64 8inx4half of its proper length (as observed by a stationdw46q8 l(giz x4v9icnary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m whuyo:q x46ycbxr ,s)w+en it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, whasxoxy +ywrcqb64u:, )t length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to oudfgk2 (iroku+.l(p q1r solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What (.pk(qg2ku 1fodli +rdistance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4 ez0ktjq qrh)/5*o m8fw.nhj k6 jx-+-pu1dkq.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. 1f8hoq j-r )xknj+/q k zh-jqp*wdmut50.ek6 How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha1/uf4gow ug(c35.qzgn j zzr3/(kb va Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c re.5kb(j/u(r3gzo4g1/zqf z3vu acw gnlative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rexpeqh6g (3us -st mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a protdl7aqi0-rdf u jec/l 7d4h0w0on if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 coy(tuq18siifhj.-/ z fwum 6;, then your mass will increa wi t 1yu f-/uf6zs;8hij.om(qse by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i )tgeomyv:jevpip f5a+)0:m t/g 04rf n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemeexo4sn7n *h4 i wp7vnlm 2ad+9nt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released+ 85i(qj0f,opke fikb if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction f 0kp+o e8fi(iq5jkb,?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent eim: 7, kl10b+wunozeto two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 *p/pwt s y 2a)(hpu0qbkilled 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tonsw)p bup htpsaq/( 0*2y of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the s7c 3n9sbts aoe b-g/g,jm5,mg peed of the p o,3nstemm7s,g5g jbgb c9/a-roton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a protokb((4kut9 vtm n is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentumkutb (m9k(v t4 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a ibbvi 0 nnj9t(3ne4pq6w-5tpreaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duriv8s*25piba2-jb z u bfng a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0 9/:n:vd8cxcf ph-odn.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energo1 .qp:vj6m c yh qb326w8l x2x.suxzqy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity 2ml8u .cbxqop y3.sw6qhqz:x61 xvj 2of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, g-c49ul3cqqq0svc) f $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thrg:7r; .n k*zsip-yiwtkh ,+ex ough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with res+kz hgtii*- nyr,7s; kpw.: xepect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measu6*k,1qxvwbl r re the speed of lil1vxrqwb, k *6ght from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to ,oh:w:0vta;w 7jnman q1hf6ftc3 s s6the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity,fs at: mw0jhoc3v76a1w6f;nqt :hs, n as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with nu; w;:1gc hge-;6d snu,hvoc a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel fromg;su h,;vnchgnudc-e 6w:;1o the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eyd( twll92fv 0.6kwkzarth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50wlv(lk.wd2 t0 ky6zf9 c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thenefu:; pdd8j7.x)rb:p at q.hg fires a missile with a speedqubfg j :tp8epx d;:rad7.)h. of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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