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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for y4c(:01 ks y7eud cw )yp6rkxesou to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if tsp0(eux4kk s)c yw1d6rec:7yhe ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimentn5hf; zi x;:hy was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the result * p(zuj.r9qips of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourseym r hzs1hiw8uf dejn 436k9(*lf if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlugpihey35 .efy,yb5jep5rf(- - ,s lee.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-p w:ka/oevc 5-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatigjjli; 9 ox0m9z ;dm6cvity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the jt77(vl r/0m zc,hnnaspecial theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same ,/vr7m 0ct7n( hanjzl in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativh.;2tn 16z7xjai j8yq ledj2yity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativit/uqw ,mk hlt txr16p04y.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rat5dut28oz8wco53uzj gd 3zzi (e while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed clocuz5guzj tio2(d8w853d 3z zose to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movingks8 d0jj.bwi6 clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defdt):jq;bnt5p+vbti:q, qf oad.z v; 8ined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space shi*llb8l 0cnehdnjr ;5 rw4;rg +p traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remaire8l;nd ljh+ c* l; ngwbr405rned on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obser09 .c*osiydpa ver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dirfhb:c 0hyb7f -ection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer-c y0fb 7fb:hh,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that lm97bkoyhc z/e4n :d;approaches the velocity of lyk/:cm74b e z;d9noh light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the)kxlt pa01 g(e mass of the particl k10)elpg (atxe

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appm10xr9yei9 fe roaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particlerx 0fe99imey1

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure msz;)y wf /ufq+w8 ll(its length at one-half itsu8zfy+s wm/;q fl()wl normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy mu,wwlqm (,d/)v:q4) yruwlb d; t1u fof a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dou( /1q ubrvwfduqml d)y,utm lw,)w: ;4bles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy prw 8wng5lvgxv .6w:- oygvl1 0aoton when its relativisg0gw ag8vwl v:ly6-nxw1v 5.otic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle c rvq d*48m+ */ jrhtlqfsnv,.of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A isokdsumf l -3h;zw/ c-6 moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from to;- s6zu/kd wc ml-3hfhe Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depe)wsh- 9 :yvy)f2etyb fnds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obserg*9fgb(cy ,*mu eld7h/yan a;ve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 mk quazu*:bp za5vmq(p47vdc 6 /; udt9/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flow ka;mvdaq5*u:p94 cq z7vdtz/( pu6 ubing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sp)wtm kke g*42s.k u9vueed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boue 2*49mkk.vtsguw k)at is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in sti1e jnn3zc/+m 57 flz y9kig3ufll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading stkun3fnzg 17/ylfcmz9ie3+5 j raight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationarym ..c9e(uklue observer as running at one-half its no.9uu(ekmc .el rmal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet a k1 qyhx3ry;w8nd returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapse31rw8hky qxy;d on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are imn8b s*m5kk2snitially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns aroundk *8bnsmk2 s5m and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother t onsmpol280hl g(p4m,akes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon retllmh(20nposo4g 8 m, purning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lg3o(6bckreo. rx+. n vength?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of ueq.biyo(qzqnuh+/ :3u: g m+its proper length (as observed by a statque+ qu:zi(b/nmouy.qg :h+3ionary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travee; 3-:ac*mh wxx s vy9uk: 0jpp.qt(p4zi*umals ywcp tu. -m*(xjqa a3v;:ismkh*9p p:z04 xeu by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Aln;i) py3alk8g z1t ()fuuuv0hpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. Wha hvpi3fuk()1)y80u a;unlt zgt distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which jig. nm0t-hg)xr ffkf70 .t9hxz* fynz0a, 1dis 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How 7gxffz n,rz)- .dkx0h m0a*fft yn0jh1. itg9much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solbwh586)bha qvar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant s wb8ha6 bh5qv)peed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What1xqirnx-(pifbd pn g*ldt:+18.n b/d is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twil*wm8p; 5oeprce its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass wp w;tn), p/mha /sez+.zu h2ldill incr)2 /a.zu;ew mplt+zds/,pn hhease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum qd9j (z3l)x;ef0mcx tin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loseqqyb zxu.v*y:0:vl3 ss $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2, irg (bgbap/-.0 kg of material was lost during a reactio, -gi gbp(arb/n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kiloe s)zgy c;c4i9gram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people 2anb/ m/ kosm+syp xzy.i6bl+8 l5za), helping to end Wo+byz5.2bky pl /s)8lasx +oa zim/m6 nrld War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totaz8n: 10 ipgugel energy. What is the speed of the proto n :ziu08ge1gpn?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a prot6xaov e fkv1)s;ye81 hlzqs60on is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in aoq fvl1 hes1z8;0s6 ky)vx6 e$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released 1/ srvsua,d7 o(in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which/jzqfhd64yxwc;yk2k b 3f,+ t $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving w:3wu c0j8w eavith a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogrdw:d 4h- 62d w d)3cycioxrhdt9v/l p*am of mass from rest to a vel /3drcvdh)pddlxw9who2:yc-t 4* d6 iocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, m-/fbs f o.h)e$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 10a6;0j hgi*t4yxlmu) v 0 kV. By what factor has its mass increasevuxh)y06 4* agjlit;md with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away*l4b;j0gew jo from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from jwoe0 bl* ;g4jthe Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c r5ti m:f1ue9x xelative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, aem5 fuxx9it1:s measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traun(ccf 9la1p 1veling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from t1c(afcul p91 nhe headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.8fy m,3z,ciss10c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from smc3z, yf i,1sthe Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awrwn+5m0g,j von1fnz87pvc ru va p*+7ay from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a mis81,mg c++r7 ppuza5nwj*f7o vnv nr 0vsile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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