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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other l *ou3q.ewqe; means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to de3 eqqou.w e*;ltermine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed i/h9.rp a v6r0t: ainato measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded fg8,tndb -aq:9 mh8dbdrom the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer ya ;,bxx9r- huzq4.whv:( umk xourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prinmk( x( li;w7pkciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian rec n*39:ievz/jni (lmjlativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special kdvk- ) rt+kjwt9:px7relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulati1 (jv tew7q+4zkn g( f87cawoxng the special theory of relativity was thato(4 1 (zkjfxe w+waqc7 gv8t7n the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relati )c.fjq43p0y7uzmt::i 3 dwpmti mxeebfn *-0vity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second pos 0kt 9 ) cbo-uid: bxhd42lbwpd2+-e:kaavp;y tulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away fmimdyg 3* ea. +:hs3pdrom the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would finda py m g.ei*d3:hsdm+3 that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statioq t31sg93tqs. .y ob6 h z-oa1w1wanhxnary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined asxd,1j2 jflxv35-mtj c3j+ jc r $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at + hmlya9.o1odb ocl f89g(1roa very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The t9o1ac.doy1lo 9bgr mh (lo+ f8win that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observ8h579 f xzizpder, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that apkhu 0x t8w:j9 1lhj:- .tkun8adr0xfhproaches the velocity of lightl rj0.8-xhhanf wdttu08 :u 9x1 h:kkj. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wit7y ppl/c*s9 tth a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary ob/ct tlps7*9p yserver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, tfkzq 9 t. 5 glu;9,bwb2l3jhgshe mass of the particleg ,tfq9. ukwlgj3bz; hs59bl2

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle 5d b rzt)/6 b9urwvwf*approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particlewbw*zbrvt/r )duf69 5

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very highx q ryz8/cd;)u speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement8) qd/uycxzr;, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic e. tryxbud0, hpid;pu6 wo*: 6tnergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubltowp yr:t ,pu6 ;udi.*h06dx bes?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its rea*1okjlxak:r14js. e wou)n- lativistic mass doubles- wkna1)ejxr*l1k:o.uoja4 s?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle olj/y u*g/fx+:kb)4og ;xng;6mv c zmc f mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a sovz0 j:zql/ xh9ntd8-o ,desc l7;y2ktraight line. Ship A is moving directly aw9-2/ l ,qon8c d;ely0dktz hsvoxz:j7ay from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the o* h2mxx0j*vxg bserver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would ow)30r7 jd :h9ad.1 oxhgg gzlzbserve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spee(h9beqlwcg4y2, t:0kr0wc uld, relative to the shore, does it move in a rive(lruq9: w0h kg4w2,ectbcl0 yr that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wh ,6keo27vl4rd*g4jae v,q hae at speed, relative to the shore, dokdqgev464,*eoavhj er2, la7 es it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speedgneq di 0cs4)-al6p /e, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 meld- s4gep c inq60a)//s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moro+jut4l7in k ;hrp1sc81+ y gving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its n8+ic ks1r4 g;tphon uy+j lr71ormal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accorqrf6/r1ya5(mnrf q bz7:+ igzding to a clock on the spaceship. If ta(yr/ 7gq+1r:nbz6f f q5z rmihe speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea aho k-bd 0ptq o8r453asnd Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship whichs4k5-ah 8t d 3roqopb0 travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c faz e 8 2/zr+9kn e4cgj,kb.xtoor 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is hi 94ar,.eo/k +tbn 2j8xgzec zks own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a spee3sn 1 h,g2evard of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to m.g(k ;3+.gpn.q)s j 1om sm joxjx7iedove to contract to half of its proper length (as observe) +j gp.e3qoo;i(dmjsnk jg.x. s17xmd by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m whq8e/u qp zglfw)5x.s,wb gd;7en it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you wifq l8qd./zw5x )gg; p ewsb7,uth a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sol077pobj 3 mtmbxsy2,h, lk i4xar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. Ail spoybmm, 3,7x240k7b xh tj spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yearzf7z9m)v82wt ) fz ooos away. A spaceship with a constant speed 87 ozf z2)o tf)m9wozvof 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Ahf 7kpbk,fc v 1 un.tcimvzl, rb8,5(b/s* bo6lpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?c.,bn thkz6p sf*lbcu(8 r f/ 7b,1,b mivok5v

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (Thw0su p2ok( l+ge rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is t6u0 z81iltsx xwice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c/ vriaqyp9mtin1 wi3e,5 5 vt lno+5+x to 0.6 c, then your mass will inci5omwtx+p9vnlq/ 13 y5t,+re5n ii va rease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in x fsnc94oktn :+)(wvi0czu3b $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elei5w;cee(df6 j66 pz wcment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if *y*d6m(/tw vv cv+oil2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiy(vm*6lc+tvd v/iw*o on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy: t taw ak9k0x;/+etou equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in* ;v) leb)gk hn9pq--u flx5/a/v9bkv6 wyfbf 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end -e9k/bf5v-g*n);k l )v6fx l9u ahpvqbbw/fyWorld War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of i +cy9m/7(,fzeua acjy ts total energy. What is the speed of the prot cj+zm aye( c,u/fya97on?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total enerxl r3sor7l j *,/m6oehgy. What is the momentum in ls,mlrh736* j /rooxe$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) dur c l u9tn3gb4j63a,zn8rz vuv,ing a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactionp-h2xuga/ 4 r*ohy2(eo a6qux in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a / jhs;q jpp//fq myz791gyz -bspeed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelera5rv3c) ,no ihfte one kilogram of mass from rest to a ve35 foh,c)ri nvlocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ay xd*5dfqz 1f:qc 4z/$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increas4 mey3 9s;lpl4prd vf:ed with respspf;e4 4 ryv9dm pl3l:ect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95 q1p)q9v efzb+c. You measure the speed of light from the Sfbz19v)qep+q un to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling througew,; 7to3ka wuh space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on , k 3wtu7;awoeeither craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of wdipp9 5r 42rf0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observedrfr945w pip2r?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from(/ ymn.n zdtj6 the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceshdtj(yn.6m /zn ip. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. of/ 3dkqhz ;0e The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Ehfe3/q zo0; kdarth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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