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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceshi v/fpxso6: .u 9:zx3kjsbt-hap that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should yopxosub9:s xvtaj 3f/-k:z6 h .u do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment w/.g( kfr. tx92xdrttpas designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their evp hw; p8xww z*yf /t/1fe6v70mau) pfxperiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interfer ucpsnrd 40 q f18gi)v4ems;x4ometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity a 1imdjq5avsjh(0:bp;kcn,7 principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galil v*rmt ,p*u:kcean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special iz.4x4 weuve) relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity wosiwma(:a+ .f :(mfb)v +eeq ias that the laws of physics are the same in reference framesqb+mvow :+( e( )sa m.fiae:if that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relat.dyf6avt un a3i *9 ahg+u1m3divity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relg4 0ymdaebx g-/dm t,+ativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure youa87;kw h vt 5to-lmgiua45+hpr pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Su+ml ta5;hph78g5ovt- wiak4 u n at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obfv5b/iu3vbci-n5z 0prwqus (8h;y l)server, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is de:ysq6qnuidnuq / fb2x( .nk84 fined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship rfu/s6 /c-2(c;9abcs fhxcz jl*f/ nhtraveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astro6ac*n/s/uf;bxzlhrh( c- sf/cj 2 f9c naut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary 34 h8sexy9b*uqfkok u )2wpy4 observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction.gsxb,av* 8h/bc eg,.4lof rl parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this objex, cgbhf/a8rsv bel.4*gl o.,ct, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pa: msu7;jti) i5wtqf4d)f oi9qrallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocitywf4td) iq) qmt9;:5i isfo7ju of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light,0)tg tik(lo n7*zof3h the mass of the particl(0ti7 kn l oohfgt*z3)e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lhp-yu um2nt;(,txr 8bp n7u*night, the momentum of the particln 2-7,rt*pu(tu ynxbnp u8h;me

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very hibh wri1o-im/4 -l*arrgh speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conr4h-lwr*/i1 mroiab- clude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic massz 0dq qvn*sgiu9thc3-:9p. de doubn gd9pzqdute- s09 *.qci:v3 hles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativis c2et:k7jxhc) tic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisti:h) xje2 cckt7c mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofgmopn6o+pvq kdu-01 4 mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling atkk2;u.ia4s -xfx jc4l wi1+t t 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Ssw21i;fkx +k4.4i-lacttujx un. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on /bkmz-kv 1 bzrj o8:lnj7d.1s the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of y k(a8p7ptz:q (a 8t4qsqsws( your spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speedn9s 3r4:ul baa7xnv (j72enna, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boar v s732j:annnuela7b 4xa(n9t is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.n g2h-ur80-0a/ chzd i ys+ait0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is h8au2rhc gy +0 0zit-snh-/ adieading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wi qs 9 mmn9h8cl z6i80,r4hbshlt vgf/-th what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across themch8, z84qvnlf ir 0t 6lm-gb99/hhs s river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observmi* zn/thx-9dxo(q56gpb4 hped by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rate mx/( n4i5-d*qh96gh pzpt xob?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to ;mup uwy aq e p1,z4p1dd/fs78a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, houz, mpd1 d qaye4/1 ;fs7pp8wuw much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, ar h2 n,v*flh zr0x:ib3ke initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by *lv 3zb 2ik:,xhf n0hrCourtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed25hzwcj:.di*m e j 2lx of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, w5 .e:cjj2zl*m whd2ix hat is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Wno,x +3x)hjb /mjxb 0yhat is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract t, 4wxn c* ut+nowm+/d.x 0pctho half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary obj+ txd w*n+ t0c./h4owuxn,mcp ect)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 1tj+a y (jwjv;mxn, 6/ kb:o52zkpt0du0 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a spe a(vj,/ ;kkbm wnj0o5ytdup z:6jxt+2 ed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systec)cnf0b0dy utp8wn90c 32 e8wp ci7thm is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel at08d20ny p wtw c8be73f0ccipn c9hu)ccording to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to o274p ,mj ymdei.vt)r wur solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the stayitw. 2 p,e m4r)m7vdjr. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar(fr+j 4,fq oxs( ltp qup,80jd system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Ea8jtqs(,,qppr +x4ofdj f0 u l(rth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest maszuaf 95ht21;d t7g2.s vywsb gs is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is 2a 8nc +jc g// lmssgqf9 .vhv:l)h7wj-bvcq+ twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c tjesu3u s ,66nnj5oqd v+b8-ajo 0.6 c, then your mass will inn d q,so6u-6juj8+5jen v bsa3crease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in c8 i+ a*foj,ew:aw/a;foo r1:j-jt 2uw l6jre $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, afa48quagiz zf c* :3/zn element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost jb.cd1q xlxamm4-: s2during a reaction?sbc.qxd:l-aj1x2m 4 m

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram qtzaf4:zghp5- frftl *4z0)paa z )3tof mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140ut/nh* +(ovi v,000 people, helping to end Wv(out h i/*v+norld War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% ofh.hg6;w yxk wuy0y,3h its total energy. What is the speed of t3huw.6hw yy 0h, y;kxghe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a ofr5 0854n1zjdtqzim proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in5qnf4m 1 jiz0d58otrz $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reanmps7v3fkt /:ction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during /y1ng9 jezng, a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an en4qlbd3 pwx:d3kzt)d ad)h :)lectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accele3zc43l e of)mjt1b8bvrate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity obl)f13tmojce84 z 3b vf 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, xmsk+q3o *i y6q/, hh+rz4dxi$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throu 3ari3q: hoao8gh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its r ir:8oq3oa 3haest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Su/n;j*ee uup,xz4si a 4n at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun teap sn4zie u;*xu4, j/o be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travora;nd -liaxi 9+1h f6j5d5 vbeling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, v5frxhaddiln +6;9bjo- a1i 5what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. H+nkrtp)f5rtbx le *nx ;m,i26ow fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observ exr , rtnlp*2ixb+k;nm)t56f er?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The saa jhn2h;rsb r*8b bwqa92uq1b 3ft ,2paceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of thh18 qt; 2wa 2 *3fbbbr,bu2jn9rahasqe missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of uspx0chf0eww 0re/w -4oo5v 3r.6oje 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a m3wwe6uoswop4. oxrj 0/5e-refc 00v hissile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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