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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spardfw*my -vg evf(jucm scae620q 0 36-ceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you t0faceyu3e(fc*dm60m 6r vgj2 -svw -qo observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley etnmcz v17y eln.o2f5*xperiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their z1fwd-l h +l4vexperiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourselfhhfrrx+t 49xaqs 2y *( if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativityya:e6m c-r1 x,4ydx-)un8hyypq6k tm principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativitb;wik8qtxea 9/3 zv y4y.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specia1 35/ctnx1pa amfvf3jw3amu4 l relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in ui0 bv1*x p; ;e-faeyjformulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in refj0 *p; yi;fxa v-1beueerence frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postul 3ftli30t-5dyrg bmv*d3 pcm1ate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of speciani7 p2e 3l7hlmy,(gbnff c2)j l relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure)fsu 3x )vn5:mjsn6v s your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a fsvj))s 6nnvsxm5 3u:speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving c)e ovjoy+6zg;lock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is d5tbd iz+jt5f-efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at1w ,(p(.cuzxk+ 7 ngtryd,nwx a very high speed to a di,(.r nwuzng 1(yc,+ xktdxp 7wstant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationi m ,0vnzj1w7eary observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with amgfuc)kok0,qut8 n:j6f9r . g velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationako )j qn:.m uug 6tff8gkc0r,9ry observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to/rq, eijzt xfe*,f64m its length with a velocity that approaches the veloci,qxj46* /ftfe me zir,ty of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaoncu(++4iiqx ches the speed of light, the mass of the partic ii+q4(u xon+cle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentw29idt69mk idz,dbw pp6 )1v tum of the partibd6 9 mv29t widp1wdtp,6kz)icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very hzqwi f*yy8gixi tkuk0 d,n 6/bo3 /f97igh speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conct0 7kz9wy g8nd//3iof u6k, fxyq*bi ilude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when isdhjn 4c1td-c/6e 2j ats relativistic mass doublescc2-h/6ae djtsj 41nd ?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of w)al;1a nc7gca speedy proton when its relativistic mass doua1n w7cl)a gc;bles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of ki e- 63mol.8wyj knwsyh5* /vmass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceshou6+7rko uqag u; h83oips, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocit87qgu;+kou6 h3ouro ay?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of refere-7fny eevt3k ky;*/krvyq *e8j 3)qfrnce?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship incr2b*ejqy6la +mva n;o6 xk9fs -eases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativmt)s mn41 qo9xf9 -o cv9s)ecge to the shoreoxm9499g 1fs - c omct)qvne)s, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatizs;jje06q0u cs qb-q9y z *o)zve to the shore, does it moyjz quc9;qq0 e )6z j-*zossb0ve in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 azwg;-a +mf9bm/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s g-mzbf9w;a+ aif the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed m:7a.z q7iodw by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normm.7z ow:i7 qadal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop jou8+w97rjk) k kye5knid(r ox mr7 0f1rwrney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spa8r0o)(fwx 77wrry 5+9nmkk kdkei rj 1ceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, arw8v (lqx b(snd2zal/ 5e initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Eqvbs8(zn5a dw lx2l/(arth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed o4l 0pvc71z fjgf 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his opz0clg74fjv 1 wn age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Wrl g404s1j0sm /rt er)x1 flechat is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rock d1es0l xt n;nkj464karsjid :mu4;w9et ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary objec did u4e:9 1;4 kmwx0sl6njtsarkj ;n4t)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10wbnk:r( 3c*ko m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does i*okcr3b kw (:nt appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light jkxsm* t35t,t u ue;;hyears away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relativmh,5u e;u ;s3xtjtt k*e to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to oy (-lke:ir/pw ul5,ix*e: +pa mc4ahd ur solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board thla ampw u,/e +4phxdk-relcy5i(*: i:e spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, wh5t;ix cwwb(/bn1db0rich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a con/xbn;wc5i w tb r10bd(stant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mo mc*(9cp.q zuass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice ix8)sz pfc 7nzj:i 7.zbts rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c t utmjgs1-: mh-o 0.6 c, then your mass will insu: -hjtm-1 gmcrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in 8k9y basj)(wt$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lo3uj l*gmc kei3z msr9 wq3/w4-ses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 wcsy wx:*fm58o*(ivu kg of material was lost during a reactionyw*xsv fmuw*5( :i8 co?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalents 9yonjz ;i 65/qlfx4cocx;w6 to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 kill; tkgv71git )dkzr:qte -pn,cd2j9 j/ ed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons ;2ptngd,kz tijq kec:9t1-)r /jd7gv of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is thhrc,x:vg op3g *:wx5 ae speed of the proto5v3a: wr, :cpx*ohgg xn?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its ciu 5dq*tf;ew8 dwn1 8total energy. What is the momentumcd8f5*dqet u w8i1nw; in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction i) b* cpuol:n+rn which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reml c/ f2f2 cw)nhf;xi3action in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron movingty filtku8;mc) ,7 hr/ with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate ld68 mdrx+gkjy 6: wq2one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocit68lmx dqgj2yk 6:d+rw y of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, :n0zasy 9rq3 zy,k,cc$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerwljpv 7u95frp my7+g* ated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased w+7 pj7vu 5mp9fy*gr lwith respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.9bx-mdu i6z*313o g/ ykwfrkjg6bmw 375c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun tfmb6wxj1bymwr * gz g/73iuk-k o36d 3o be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to th :/y ulmgl-)fwfcjh5 i,k(. vje Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either ./j,mlcfvw: )k-hgl5iu(yjf craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is travelinvk9 fhgj.5a)ng with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary obsejh fn9v.a5 gk)rver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship the 3vnkaj(hz8 4w 0xkt:en fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the (4: 3k xwh80evn kztajmissile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80lt,4(;1uc,bs8 ojh 4q xaxqm zc. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by o4jszx, ma1(h q ubct,; oq84xlbservers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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