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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship t*0jo:fv l j(,bh qj wc2he;;l zia)vb;hat has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or me:(bhji *oj2fh;q0 ;v,vezbaj lcw l; )asure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designrqonrc4b g( 0;ed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of th bh 41)gt6spj-b0 fdeveir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the foll h.g0hf 7lsa-h;wo 4lwtzv7n:hg:o- r owing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princifh..sfj 6 2x, cgsgse-ple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Nr7 fgd: 5kdd3p 0*iyyobro 0,bewtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativityhs9s1jk) / t+bjn0rl e

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the sp.m 1 bt*1*nfdooyd u+w7rie/o -9qqthcdz/f3ecial theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference hzbiqcd1 d7.y3wqtm*/tfnef+9o u r od1o*- /frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relapntdh x* 1,ow:tivity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate op/lvv,7+p38hauux2 wdty j3d f special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulr0c 7bty5r90, mofzybse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that m0tzr9bbc5o yfr0 y7, it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clockv f15it) de ;av5iz0gx

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined arp)o7,4b2j ol6;hq5z oes olps $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space shiplhe ugzcb2kko2*b4l q9+4 zz 8 traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaz9 kb8he 22q*l44 ulg+bczk ozut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movinp*-44dw(n13h el:xa4o ijv sdyyox9x g object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a drv,f i+e rhmlln ,a314irection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary obsea1l43hrinf ,me vrl+ ,rver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity tham.sr6unx ,ml+19z:f b jscrr 7t approaches the velocity of light. The length of thim 7r ,1x: rrlbn+ujzfmss9.6cs object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thedp7 ;bsvkm+m)zx i(0 c mass of the particle z(im c+kp ;vbdm0s7x)

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentumdx( po/o -dm.q of the particdod-/ mq(oxp .le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at bvd9pzcgad7y 45:2oo a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at a5 z2dpo9 ob:g7vd4ycone-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic7vjyc(qe2 )-q)g7w s 9jo 61m,nvtw t ikmqa1k mass doubl(cqn q1 oik7y em7wwag kqjvtj)t62,)m19v- s es?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativluu)k 5zkt10cpt;ej 0pq+b4x istic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass d q4uppkt c1+x0k)b0e5ltj ; zuoubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle pl)ot fms.,76jmif-zof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travelaufko;*epdj td/la 9f ) wob 6e+ri001ing at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure thed0bfp +ee*1ako l; /ftu6od 0ajri9 )w velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on t ap9qtvs3 -3i/kln5ozqc g5a3 he observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you woxtpocd9 q3l9m-k eup)5z45 ghuld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still ljh( )qco 3.f/ 1opohwwater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/sfoopqo h.)1hl(c/3 w j if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, v5r2hy* 0k,vukvil 0 arelative to the shore, does it move in,r0k2 yhv avl*ku iv50 a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in simm/g;szv 9i off5c6+till water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowimfv gzio+/i5m9;fc 6sng at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed bxil+lakn x54 :yxuc :.4cnu r(y a stationary observer as running at one 5acrckxun l xy(:xi44 u+.:nl-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns 9(8dfug2dj )ediu *q lin 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much iu*(8fd)udq 2dj gle 9time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Wc 953*zgqwq nqb84re jhile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which t q9 5 qe8cn3wzrgqb4*jravels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip w(ve k(*lmy)s: p*drde ith a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twisd(p:(ed*)l*veyr mkn brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with aqe uxxd)-uvk.0ke )3wh7egj6 speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its premx6 7pm5z 5rjoper length (as 7xm 655mj prezobserved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest.2 x5jpmt5z t1.fa ry9h:m sw2mudh9w* If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what len1.f9rzws9y jh m2:p*mwa2mut5 d5t xhgth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is brc.r1f7ufg 0 Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What dis cg. fr1urf0b7tance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whichke s6 pujy: a2dnzn)rd.j2k; 3j k7ph1 is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How mu h23e:zp yu knpjjjk; 2sda kn6.r1)d7ch time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Ce g i)r;tlauqb(k;iq.1ntauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the i;l tg;auq q1.bk()ir Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mas*hnyi 8g- k4zyi p2z.ns? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a -b:put* d) 1l3oi , *ladtzutxproton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your m kug,gtjl5kr2v 6a:5w ass will inkgv,5l t6 rwaj:5ug 2kcrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum int+ w k)*/qmc ye,lnkc*5 jfbe: $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elementob)c5 *a k:hb7zy /qvt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releasedz azzj/y0lc(-z-k ev6 if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactio6zc a 0k-v( zezyzl-j/n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equi x yhf8vllk*a0a 6xnn5rg) k*0valent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagas w apui2u.(,;tkrd t0b gtp,c;)nb wc(aki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when (ncaduw.w bt,cug p);t;,(i2bp tr k0 this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% 9.*e2 tlq2y yjg4jqkkof its total energy. What is the speed of th2kq yeqt.4jky9g*lj 2 e proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whago8fx+, wq, hgt is the momentum in ,f,gw8h+o qxg$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a skk9 .wb.t g+/cia p,oreaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a rea+,ej wr3r1 ncc1e r,ugction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy o+5vk1nvr w0(pq 1w 7l8ws,eikm fg1u zf an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to ac( w7 5m4aqxe2ikdd1xz celerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a idamdkz7 xq 1xew24 (5velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, g) c0*)ndwo as/bxa 4;q p-jqv$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thuo;ati h7z-(t jxu+6 op:hd8mrough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased +tz; thpa:8d6o -xom7ihuj u(with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away f /weq4qif);)vqbdv4 le r6is3rom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to4)iqvi v sl4ebq6eq ; r/wfd3) be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relatel5u. f*7chio ive to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their appro7io.ueclh 5f* ach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a spesn34g(,i/qtpsjdf 7s habr 3de 9y1m4ed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from eb4shs d93smdjf(74p 1 g3/nr a, tyiqthe headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c.;p4(q*ii w fwm -n:g aluka/n/ The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c knl*i:wiw(qan ;/ u 4p amf/g-relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spacesho,1xe 0iu2)-zgt)(wyq up edoip then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measurox2egq)piue 0wz), -t1 o(du yed by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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