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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship thaty6x6fk,j jnpbyz7a /4.n u3ib has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the szny /7 .4p,yibxaf3j6 6knbjuhip is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expy lg,jg: n4k(neriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of theirt fzx/eo uc)4r.2,)c5p 9gthvawi; uu experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferomenr53(x8q 1e7 tf/*lwgf u xktster yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlr pi2,xf986i g ec8qrbe.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativelxjrja v;iflhh1- 5 0jk7v6+ ity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rellknl5(4m) v, 8l cjuzbativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in 0x/3mvj ue g8:k1zmfbformulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference framkz e8bgm1u/0m fv3j:xes that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulag7) hglq-e sf-te of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specjgpe*0+u06t c,h r8j4pjw ( t2mo4qca.pk rgdial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate wh + v-t hlb,1tg9yk9 5(j*d :glz l94jlrnzvphtile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun avndlzj(htgtj 4rb59ll9p l-v,1 k y*g9+t:hzt a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa5o 9y1mhay b 3kqi7tjay6h,h- ry observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definedzgjp+8 csnf c364r l1 wd;wid- as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling a9ne.iom cld 2gy ,:x1rt a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other tw:yg1 9.o2ld emxi ncr,in remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obsnx 7;mess( f;gw/bv(aerver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a sqe1a5c6ugh z:9yy7rdirection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as me19 se g 5ycyqzh7aru:6asured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallelvpei upy1 f27d.j d2t- to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of .p2f2 u17p dedivy-tj this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a par, ).afku 2g5jp.f3a,v4wtyvj(jr n *dvnu 5z hticle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlz p h5.fjakj3rwu4,n v(gnv u5fvjyt*a ,)2 d.e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lig ro9co5i(sh(, ee q)5gvih) mbht, the momentum of the parti( ,9hv eiicboes 5oqrh)5g()m cle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you 80;ru34b85lvlo) hmojnd io /;dlredat a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one- oo)o8dl iv /;4 jrh5bl 80rdm3unde;lhalf its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisn nkqb9/ 8e .;8ezuidjtic mass doubldu 8ibe .j zenn;8/9qkes?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speeb ;pw7 :k2 ca-hf wufmoq/im e+p.w2g/dy proton when its relativistic maqc27pa2h +-o;wek: /w.fmbig/ mufpw ss doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle oeu t:gn;1q(ty rrgs* .f mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in f grv5jw83jv :a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the vew5v:3fjg8jrv locity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followingmz -b52/hlp,owui b*i depends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obserwcn vu1nh7, 7ive

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still8ompt;( s8yj j water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 (t jspj; 8om8ym/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what 56 j ea*s,ufyb)fq/ zfspeed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if theffeb/fz) y*6au,qjs 5 boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sp8 mje9 kbk:b5beed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading stra bekb58: bj9mkight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stati.q i8lw8pu8n lonary observer as running at one-half inpuqilw .8l88ts normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstopsd5at)lr9 g s1vo0kq0 journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the 0q9 s05l)o gdvsk1atr speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, 4lylhn /yx4gq*y1o) o are initially 10 years old. While Courtney rema /4hx)y*yo1gly o4lnqins on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a6-yu3nn c ybf;unp.;p47byla space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Eartcp-p bu67;4an3unyyb yn. ;flh-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Wha4z-8eejri 2r59wu2cwry i wu8 t is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to movs6hu..mw yj+:kqe/d oe to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary objec/do.emk:s+ wqu 6h.yjt)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship trave5 / 71ca 07lnwpfw,lxfbgr gle1v 8t8sls by you wv lrnt71p,lsl wfebfc8 /g xa80g1w7 5ith a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Ahkrg;f4.0sfzmj *zq6iv4u 1 q lpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel accord61f;jm4*.4g 0kqufrsvzzih qing to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system(irm1ai, /s9*xbnl xn3th ms + is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant sp3sxmt in*sr(9bhi x a+ mn1/,leed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cent 3a1t(ndmr 9wyauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How mm3nty 1( da9wruch time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travel8t+ hdx9p: y-42obkk9 uua4 bi kt2noeing at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its reofq37en-v zu fhu;3u2st mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass nyzq)7t. +avynq 3j,s1a;/t8i/ mllcjm 6mae will /t ;e6a,qqa1 mjlymctv7/jz3ly+n8ms i.)na increase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumqo:pi-ps9x2 3 aljus(q63vri in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losp8n1vrz. inf 0es $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactit3 4g*yd 4fwjzon?*dw34g yf4 tjz

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass2az)ci thcm;4a 4c vw82fq gu8 at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1.u;bqy4s; aan 945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released a;ny as.qu 4;benergy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed o yvw+2ua6 jjrf623jfq0cj sj0f the jj6jf 0j3wr 6qy2+ js0uca2fv proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its o 0c s3g/1um5v;whdk5i* zepetotal energy. What is the momentumo/ 0z5hecu3pe5m1i;d s wg*vk in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in Mey7 iampbfd rx7jpf m:+3/ w7p85o- fsdV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in qf ug*9s q-bn4which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total endxj4r, fqe8rncf :7e1q 7s7x+qei* q rergy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of massi83 lvmv h.o 9yflq3j* from re9.oih * y 8mfvvqll3j3st to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, jh s xs heoq*704x/f).ya0g mk$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelelvtr8srjo0 ,/rated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mass 8,/rlv0stjr o?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sj* tae68utg6 jun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Suju6g6 8* ttajen to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to ukkvr( zu,(a: the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward eu(,vk :(zur kaach other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a spen5 xvxo pn)1 +guhfd+yr1pq51ed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel fx o1n f1p+g5dxpy u1+5v)nqrhrom the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with5(9h)ucpt qj u a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. p)h qt5jc(u u9What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshipzy l(qgy;ic 7+fo1,h3) msxnp then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is xh( y7+;son, fp 3yqz1i)lmgcfired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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