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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or othe jqxnn ;h 6b5.18foouar means for you to observe or measurun6.j aoo;hq8 1bfx5n e what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley exxmeabp2r )46a:zi ;sc periment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results ofkb8nhq+-v*n ztr k/y8,1 xkt d their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometmx8tw+z. 2 jo- nayzqut3ba:+ er yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principldwe eww*,o)4blme 46s:6whmda 0oq;ee.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovabll(off 8-hk3fne assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativis txlk)b y1up75fp1 3rty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's posw: 18/tkbyy3n-. m l jgyhj2mitulates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are b- h.8 kyl13nj2j:tgmy m /wyithe same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of w)u i/k 0vh j9(h7cbnc-:drbsspecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relal0adj 4 hqy/b8tivity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in ofn3ng4 1 ivpz4+a2ea a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a spenf4p 4v23g o+n1aezi aed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movinz)y+zot m0y 1aaiy(c 3g clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is define/ u: a,ltaqs4vd as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a spaw uqvn 6,xhwgxf(52b ng gy,9 9krbwn9:f5/hjce ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earhjv2nw5f w,xxu qg9by5hn:kg9n 9/,w6 gfb( rth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary opk /o:je2d8 j*kksv5 nbserver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a b*kpo4qeih . 7direction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object,p7 .4oehiq*kb as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a diny. bn0u 3m .yxip*/bwrection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as bpnyb.num0 x3/*yi w.measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approachesup1hqr/ :- ch;7*ecxwlo0bl7c 6c 6vv aww*gd the speed of light, the mass of the particlhuxg 6 cvwbwlev:l;cr1cd/*c qw*h60o7p 7 a- e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approy9u1h *5cswx yaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particlecxys*uwy9 h15

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its le,6spndn i:-ency: hrlp8u i /7ngth at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, yonh,nc/r6 ny:dei ps 7u: -p8liu conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic ma3 s65/jgk4+taad nvebss doueagnv a56+ts 4kb/d3 jbles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when i.u ukdqi(cf. 4)4sm db s*wnnbd98 ug)ts relativistic mass *sm4ibbd dgn u..)9n4c8udfk )qu(s wdoubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass jt28z.h gzbox*b 1u yoj63aw*$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a strag,iz-,9.xqa2ztm ysb ight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officer- b.2 zgx a9yt,msiq,zs on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of refw*oml :dw da,/ye5b t(erence?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wou0rt +ss08rm ucld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in st 6vsw ewj/48c;t0nd 0iim us6nill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a rnn6ti v/w8;sc4 s 0wd6i m0jueiver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wha8xy )w uegj.6 5xz(kwut speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flw)uzjw(.ey86xxu 5gkowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in+2 azz.7 oqy9nqwp; hm still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a rivemwhpz9 .nz;qa+o7q2y r that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stativ;h eyyyw)j7/onary obsh;)weyyj/y 7verver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and rqluse /yx mw9.r/f m0d7 5r*p*,vwxoreturns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has eu0 lx/9ey5or w ,xs v7w mr.p**qmrd/flapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old.ex m/0 )rs3p ki-/4iodg;j wyu While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returrudy0/mgipwix3 e)j- osk/ ; 4ns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c foryhf9ds k )fujei:. )c+ndi ueq8bp9qz78 -4 gd 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returningh 7f i.qf9 u)yeb 8):d9ukegd84d-cjpzn+ iqs to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lem*5x kn7n*4ahw +gsvsbvq re 6ic*/; angth?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper lenfz; v8jflv7 9akdiho- 3qd/ c*gth (as observed by a stationary object)9-lafdzjv/ dc3i *k;f7v8ohq ?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spxxgj-im3,w* i1tx0 g5pqiaa3 aceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length 0i,5*gg3m wp1ajtx xxiqia3- does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system(2aj: leki9cfq5 n jz. is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A sni( kla .je fj9:2qcz5paceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lightk6(iks-bi5 w30g zkct years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth trat zb36( 5kwikkcs0gi- vels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systetmvnk0h m0v0* m is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward n0v mh vt0m0*kthe star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mat, lu/joj* yt*log7p-ss? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice mt n,q kiki88-lul28eits rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass48fved a,k0pkt,) axg will increasef8taekp) gkd,a0,4xv by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum inej3vt5 vne20w $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lohzw 6bm*)9 iscirva8 2ses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a r* b baewgj(t33eactionbj( ba*t3gwe 3?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest vovg5lbwjjl2 kjn+rn8 9) 2p7 1belt0is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped onee8y4zt3hz dp yr0g*. Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNretpedy4h3.08 z z*gyT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed 5m91zkb0qgc*mrb ppg r5 +*toof r 5gz+qkt 5*p9 b*1cbgomm0rp the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a prddq)nuus2: jt.v 7fw)ab.50s*kzk jo oton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum uk.kudza fs)q ):5tw *odnb0v7.sj j 2in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releasedx6ib 1wk,b:0 osn4buj (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a react cbtba+w;x7kw9- i b 8dg-bly-ion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total en lvocm.uf y3o)j9tm; 79kox8lergy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are reqw0s qv 00wpfgbap3+ geejc7uz8;p:c 4uired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of0pgeeba7wcjq psc0fp0u4 8;vgz :+3 w 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, - e-znen:jlt5+/nyh taen/h5$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By cw z) 4b+lqudm 2;.iulwhat factor has its mass increased with respect to it+li4u w )dlc;b2z uq.ms rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speedut 01sud 2.(drzy x8vw of 01w(2utdrdvxzuy. 8 slight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space akd 7xx:/symq +r z3rp9t 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their apprp3rz:qskx mydx 7 9+r/oach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How - 0wc ox2buebe+9dr8ifast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary ob +9bxe du-2cib80oe rwserver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.x9 mt7.e,f gcp80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers oncgtm.pfxe , 79 the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. zm(/p4 e3s;yl l s+fbpx/uc*s The spaceship then fic 3ysbsflp4lu*/; p(/zs emx+res a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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