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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no wo1syif-.u 8m eindows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine o 1u-i fmey8.sif the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley egy(b4 ao3rvi (l bz-kh)g4li 9xperiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results 1u(1e (0,ygdkg5jqobffg nw)of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferom:;sg16o h ii on) s0/smdftm;veter yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princin :2oq7 fcryfpdwyr1 3k66 e6pple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtz2aw)b1m mh-qu0ym*lonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativitxx-f(y2xz txaui1/:vxp 4- rs y

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formuygi. 6hcxnaez 6tj9+s+ d,gp 8lating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames9x,i hc.ngteys dj+8+6zg6 pa that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special ;;6b.h5l0qxltpfu vy relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second posxxj.sing l c57*a(bi+.bhsdy+n-i 7 jtulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate 8cyxp k-3v7 yfwh ( 0ap2ov+*xd0ml svwhile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find pv0c0s3*wfkxhp 8d(vxyl v- o72am +ythat it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary,tcl1 9y o7jyj h,y4sg observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defqu1ou( -zk 3ko 8 lwy-wcrd34fined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in (3c;47s w fnxq0c6llyrvt-fp2 c osww4- nzs4a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains olwtncl64yr07cw oqz4 v3s(f4nx -- sp s;fcw2n Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa o1g. louy49mv(s ( mrou)/yeery observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel qjokd+f w7 4vbb;3*c fto its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary o7d;+jq4fb*ov b kc3fwbserver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lehqcc;un wib3(x r.l*0 ngth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, uq3nch*; b0clx(.wi r as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the3vy .apxh:1y blo-pw6 partic hv.by: 3pywo-xl1pa6 le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, theztstsnd(,,a 5rerw 7l r.ox 7: momentum of the partie tsdxs.(a:,7, 7rtrzonw5rl cle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very h,jp x7 v2aglngd8g ,9jzfq5q1igh speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must bljd8zqjgp 1g, v9f5axq n ,g72e

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a px; d:o8epskhbd5oc 4m(/ap 6 speedy proton when its relativistic mass doub(edxp ak bo5 48:d;p/hm6psocles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton whxmxu9x4cd6a88rdod292a4mhf rw 8, xn qs3qqen its relativistic mass dox 8uq d4xqx2dho 9rcf 8wdr8ma4sq326axm9 ,n ubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle a4.;idey xxu7z8b/o zof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A ism-3t8knw l9z(k:wl5x7 vyfoe moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity7ot3 -5kwf zeklnv8ywm:l9 (x of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frq d)w qifz;le;y;97p, h7ooow2dfwk-i- 4uxoame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you woulnq,:lhd c2g spk7(o jky5c :5qd observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, ryh1 yzdq-,,r*jrp2e gmv7 zt*elative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is erpq,j dv 1zy*h*-rz 2ym t,g7heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in hs k70ixh+,no still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m si,x7 0n+okhh/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whataccvb2 /6 n)sy speed, relative to the shore, does it mon bys/acvc2)6 ve in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a mov3)2rz v*g.wu,eb ognhing clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running a)r3*uzg .on, vhg2ewbt one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordia30rbt8 w b5dcr:qc.ang to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.8 bqwr 0b dc5:.8car3ta0c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initeo*kffm2(v) w u,a8q9bki 1qrially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space a i*vqwbq)o f91ke8m2r,fk( uship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed zbd3r2b r:xc(e8w*vow qrt6:of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spacesz3 vqdcre ox2 t8r r6:(wb*:bwhip. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0ce;( ul-,mz4ivuq e jyj8k*w 3.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contras7l2z+p cg )yfct to half of its proper length (as obser2+fczsy7 gl p)ved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship ihg -hsq)dj sr4 ai6(x6s 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by youhs-)a (6xr6jhsg4 qdi with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sp )wu *i+f,,hrdexe dg-2u xwgc,2i5g ystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towariecudgfx,g*5,w2)p x dw -,g 2 +rehiud the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.32s2 x 33jpauakfzg3-t 0 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800cp3f x2t3 gsaj3k2az u- relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systemnuy iqt9-q.j((mi oc6 is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the sta6m9ntq( . -ioicqu(y jr. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass isb )mkg:v1 fhd wg61:pt $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is tw,tvxa wjr9e( hi6r85a ice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship gommrx c2/s0eb(oaz, c6 es from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase be sz0(oacmcb2 /x,6rmy

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum n12 mb34p8baktx 0tiq-l hx7yxevf;.in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element ) pv:1qyixkl 8loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during aw(no em-xu62nin diw323s a s2 reactiooni n 2 dsw3(a-me2sx6ui3w2n n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to lg)e0zhm kh nrf7:hbb9 t;w.2 us*f4btwo kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropper.sk9a j97hvuvmc bk5- npo1 k:.dc.sd on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted bmd9.ka vv.src 19c:h.op j-5n uksk7to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proto n esm1a7 yvue;7v*kd9n is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of *s;v 7y9kuane1evdm7the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% g pr5n( hkl:6q(x: dzuj;g gs+of its total energy. What is the momentum in +:rjk(;ph (gs gz 5 :nqxu6ldg$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) durik8,l2hhfy o 8ang a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a rea05 +ezi30gto(mzm1, v,qjll+njiimoction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of anf -4 w2jrgywxua:33yf electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required n: sh8nw-5ycmi,.vj l to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.8wy j5lcmsh.8,-ivn :n66 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, unf us/u q*a97w1+u di$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throughr4af 1amw 98hsqvzb:3 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest vf:b319rh zqaa wms84 mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure yn haq/v8o74b ka9v+ethe speed of +n4q8 9bov/ ayv7ekh alight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relati7)p9ajd fufld w0* k-ove to the Earth. If the shidf*uwlfa- k 7jd0)9 pops are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is trast6a9ltao g zp8,6be 6veling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from b869tez,6aao 6t lgpsthe headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spacosg*pei+tvv ) 2:d :yyeship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of 2yesgd:ot+ y: p)vv i*the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thigp c9hks4 ,s9en fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to thes99 p csi,gkh4 spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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