51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, ra9so7aj5z kqho4+9fw)wh :obndios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at co woo5 nab:4 9qhh+s)z7fk9owjnstant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to a*l2w7u*yxvox 3q1aj))x qat *.ne kq measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concludede 7iaty;c:d7d from the results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer 9vcv/d1a8 o yl rp1:dyyourself if you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pricyeki ( ;; (xu2 evqao*6m8ugenciple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gas/wdfe0jt)- vzu;m g* lilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativity9q/ntsb;+8fmq d u.br

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formu2 anmt,n,9) b7zb.cgckzf .bnlating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the s)f n . nnmtbgb ,cb97ac2z,zk.ame in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of speciasc dt2 l1u9*xcl relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulatet(6- (oqytpkjg;hx *n4n k* kv3clyp( of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from ;ht9xag k dsy/e8/4xmn4d y 4cthe Sx 4d/c/da4 4sg my8ynektx9h; un at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obs q2fi(dq6ws 6gerver, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as bl8o lr j8ddb/w755m d$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveh+x 9 iny47.oggr-bka ling at a very high speed to a distant star and bacb- +r. xg9nigkoy4ha7k again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observerjx.:ncs i uwl.z+ q *wt950cpk, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity tha,og mzmmg tgz mb-a/x-zxq wt/;,l r.9;/isy,t approaches the velocity of light.r.xlmzs -m9x m;ogzg; ta,t zyqm-,/g/i/ b,w The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wiome ggwk4/1vwzs ),my5l d+r 4.bv 8goth a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this obo, 4l5v v4d g rz8.mgok bywswge1/+m)ject, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches /h uo zvj rhde.+rg3+,the speed of light, the mass of the particle gvrh/r.+ 3d,zuheoj+

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approache-v(k1bjl 0qlds the speed of light, the momentum of the partic(l1 jkldb 0vq-le

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high spk ih q:2jt (znmif3m..vz:ff3eed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal letvznm fi(f m::f. 23hjzk q.3ingth. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton wh fx(/kx yfmj+8+c3xq+l k o**omhiyv3:6 gorgen its relativistic mass doubles* :/r3f8 omkxjh 6y( xkcgomoyi*f+xv +3l+qg?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic enerh: n1f0mtn 9;as*epzogy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doube:m0*zf9a np1so;t nhles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofr hr0hj.u pc,* mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Sh-, 9fy5l2xzrzwy(9o f5ehu xm ou13eq ip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measu 2xomhfe1z9fx w 9r,e-(y q l55ouy3zure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's fgq tdqpz*z krpd99 : .)lgt2/crame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obsu yuwp7lb4hc,joh8zancx 2 2;j(v p0:erve

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in d/pow:g al:( )//osjoscy7gystill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a aopl7//d/ygj )sy(:ocsw go:river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still hceif .t+1l4 jzi:1yrlnz-6w b h :e6lwater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if thi .14l nlz:bcj fe:iyet+-zwlhh1 6r6e boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wai*fonny d:-* ater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s ina d:fo -yi**nf the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving)nvv ) rpys i/6u-vk-,iuk1ke clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observe)srv yue6un k) -/1v-ipv ki,kr as running at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns i( py;inhhp/ 1ln 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.8i/h1ph( n;y lp0c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 y-n zpd: cyv(-,x7z snoears old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around ,v-cxz non:(yd-p sz7and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a spr 0f+7ipl zp-hace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship r +p-7ifzph0l. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you wi) mu9otx7* 1uuio n1gdth a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have tbe dlsxuy0 4h*hyj1xx 7+-s *wo move to contract to half of its proper length (as obs4*ybxx+- h01jue*w yhl ds7 xserved by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. I k ldvj- 3+j;n:dumn4tf the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, whavd jlujn ; -mknd34+t:t length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.3nc00)bs4 qu +wg-t.yyas 3g:eynadqh+fwx0 +0 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relnqeanu-.+0 t 3+ 4yg00ydqhaywsws:fx)cbg +ative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which v2 x(liq(;cglis 4.30 light years away. A sp2clxil(qv; g(aceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yeaeb*8mtb 4uuc+p- gkf7rs away4p-f c8ub7* gkmtu +eb. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass isc4utm9+ci, kk s5n od0 $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its r r/3kcqo .-v tq 9bdld/c2abkqyr3y;9est mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, t)23 mqsd 9s30pt,;bp /-umflc8awyf* tljbu chen your mass will in;utsmc,pbf t/yujlwb0qs l9)dpm-c f 8*23a3crease by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i95,mga0at xf,hbr ytz*/6h qjtu03 s nn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element los8a4fa+ bf.t otem ca9:q3ykp0 es $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of makp91a .t0-mnnzguz.t64 j s vzterial was lost during a reaction?pjv-stnz1mt64 zn.9.u gzka 0

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energygp5wmuzklr 6; 2g1 .gf/iceueb4wo2 8 equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppedwtpg7z/rskzt,;j z7. m3ktn 9 on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 totnkgt z7t9 rjzks;pz7/ 3m,w.ns of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed ji3d9uu sx a79of the p3ui9dxsauj 79roton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a protlkxap e6uz4ryb h6*hx t v;,0s5o puy-h-4a 6uon is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum inaeh* h-6xtb kz,-x;6u45uyl v psuh6o0ayp4r $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releas8s0 jq :zz-zkted (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a q)mcptnoi 9:(/ii ,krreaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving witv,ygs,o8wn*.iuey 1v h a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required k+vf)* x2;5rwuk. qii*w kt mmto accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a veloc*+).; u m5rkwt xkkmq*iwfiv2 ity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 9,lf,*cu yse-ck ptk+bw1 6r u$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its ma(6wucvy2, mi sss increased wits(u2wv y, 6cimh respect to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling ao-(3s2e c:yij r:bicxway from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from thei: ( yi2:cobecsjrx3- Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c rx 5u d.(ck.gkmelative to the Earth. If the ships.ckx.g (dm k5u are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would ligh*/o(-d5t uly3ieyop- .hhqn kt travel from the headyi hqkn o-/odh( * p5etul3y.-lights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fromx3l 5ow2pu:. tlklr w0 the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speedol k.w0 p:lx3urtl2w 5 of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed kdwh4( 6 nrrh0of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth 6hrdrh4(k 0nwif the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
本平台(https://autoconfig.51fly.win/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-4-17 01:55 , Processed in 0.522406 second(s), 151 queries , Redis On.