51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other meansgjy k0ren(;dbr4ksghw2 u53e6tg h : . for you to observe or measure what is outside. :y2k3sbnhr4 hg(rd tk60wg5ug;.ej e You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wavp *hm/xm+y4:fq+ hvmnrl7 5(y:5j8bx x qm tks designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment);y /6 dnxwmfw that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componentpg8-lke a oerazr .++fmgu48+s:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativityporu7) -d7hp5b so+g c principle.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galig7,ncx)f0:amrleo - dlean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special pc0e(r*xxyfa6g w9 4zo7(3a v fyht2rrelativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativifeonl86 lm tkp, g5n )09g52-ea,w3 by oowrrity was that the laws lo3e,r08 f n2tk65)rwo5 nlygb,pw9 a- mogieof physics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativitrxxod6(rucs0f 5ly ) 70i rp8ay.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relatividdm3cil o(vu,si+o1.9jd zl +ty.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measur)ks 0hpe/gr/smm)nqr;5 l3dy)i2zxm e your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to t0/mkhlrp3/xge m5y)q s s2)z ;midr )nhe speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving r95u axvr*)16sh jdbr gtu5) nclock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is define,a+up )xwb mi(d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling afg yer2xdttk1ocq3(s84 qhcp *+w. 1 nt a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remain+qgc(2h3knpe x.ttod* f sywr114q 8c s on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obj bdsk 23giknyf)k bq)2 6tcfk +7)tvw(ect

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a v 6svnv,1cnge 0elocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as mev6,gnsnv c 1e0asured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parry )x6 +hhde su*k3xzdbpo9- brdxa.(s*-/miallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer, yd6.*ur3sba hixdkxx 9eb -+rp m(/hds*- o)z

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partv73c (l14o; lpdpcwb;afo7g micle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlelm vpgc; ol7p3f w(bc1ad7 ;o4

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appro wc* gd+2xo1rlaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partilrwg2+do1 *cx cle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure 9k0qdeos6 7teits length as0td9qo6e ke 7t one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinet cjih taah/xwu23r+ *831 wqzxic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass double1 2r 3a w+qzhuta *8c3/ihjwxxs?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic ot7o0l8t*yxfcu- 0 vn energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic maunto *t- x0y0c7 fol8vss doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ;/5w vamxzr.*h;gc hrof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0 txu+6/lwsu; k9: lpwt.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The scie 6u:9 p;ls+kwl tuwtx/nce officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following dep 3rgbv*6 vmqb-g-ab b3ends on the observer's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increaseagd5rig,q9n+-w y f(ms, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shor*iv3awv(r 7z re, does it move vz*w 7r3r(iav in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spvvpa. hz-5b w,2vy+ wweed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstreyw 25b,avwzwhp- v+v.am?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative t5:x) evbzl: gwo the shore, does it mov5:l) b zgewxv:e in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a sta:) zr:q;qon4h3k ndp xtionary obrponk4dh )qx : :3n;qzserver as running at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nons2ivb z ybx e;9t-4hc4ztop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elap4e izxbc;t hz2b-4yv9sed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially otw) + + +syviy-4i* rxmoqyx:10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Ay x yt+wm oyvqio*:r+4s-)+xi ndrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 yi.;hno4.f c48unbc.g2qm z s5 huzi1 xears according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of thehb4u.cz n;i. mhcf4q5x . 18ingu2osz Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward zglum6ypkk)q 6(0 ;f sdib-x4you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move0qy9ft/ 9 :2pxbz0ob3 g nkfx6kposz9 to contract to half of its proper length (as observed b pof0tp6z9 fxbs/q kzx0gyn:o2399 kb y a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 109g:q ehz1.n qm m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with9z hq1 en.m:gq a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system i5lekm/an7 0 0xqx v3xws Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth /xn0xeqk5lx0 7 vm3 watravels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alphai cyx5u1+5bu:u-it pm Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a conuu5tmib- x5u : y1cpi+stant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Ala jv5 ed.5e;. nvq3tqopha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A. vvd. jae5; nqo5q3te spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelin 0*rgj)o mq:zxg at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a pro qvi 3rf/2.a.ilh9e keton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from z(4obq2 ,5g(f7uk9j / nsmh 6fhdvzhh0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase hu7qkh5j4z(m62nh( d/ ghb ff s9,ovz by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ohk 07n-4xzmflh4kt1 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lose.l7 w/yzu jx )i)l)wey) 5 pfisff-.hps $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0kl 9v05-wo uku kg of material was lost during a reaction?w9kkulo-vu 05

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogranqom*(es7 nxx2 4mc4x m of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 p 9- xel e f.3vrcnwvj7hrrr4+;eople, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,00w+fh3l rc 7x 9rr.enre vj;v4-0 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is x 0cjq ow/,xsn ri u-o+k:1*t zv9lmb0the speed of txc9r * k o+zit- l/:uo nj0qxm01,swvbhe proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its t18bd/rl1i bfnotal energy. What is the momentum in bl 1nd1/i8brf $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (i m:zarf)x* ps2n MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a :6z3-tb8hjj vg f1 gg b)9btkwreaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energ::)niv;i2;o u jw6xjj8r y pigy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are9 zjh(lo (0wus required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocit (so0wuz9j l(hy of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, +kni *fqu;s v($1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By ty*6+pm z-s :zamwg2ywhat factor has its mass increased with respect to its retsm-62zmzyap g +*w: yst mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from lkssh:d u 2e0 .3kgworp5g2.d the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed oph5k d:.o.sg2kr02g3 duswl e f light from the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth.onfolf q dk* 2ykd+fcbe;3.6( If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measuredd k (;ldoqnkfy3f2 cob*6.ef+ by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fasvjxi1o uj)+1t8h1ynu t would light travel frxj htu) u1+ j81iyn1ovom the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awzyz4ytyokg1,/e(( k0 dr a 1+(kymu7s wb7 fonay from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What isty(,7ro k7s g u(+1wd(zbfk4knozy a/em1y0 y the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of+y3; pi gqo sng*8xt4b 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of +3n4g qg8x b*t;oy isp0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
本平台(https://autoconfig.51fly.win/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-4-17 03:46 , Processed in 0.400568 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.