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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, rad7vdlb/7;6*fylw66 wla) 2fz owuxh jd ios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. Whatlwyd/v ;dlu 2xbwlwzhf66a 6j 77*f)o should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment /k v)fcp/l/rd/d9mw+ 4*ay/ xe*qxplc0 mhq qwas designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their expey9n;(h (hmd ouriment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometed*p p*1b6mcwd6-iuq a y4aw,nr yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pf,( bn7miz+xhxo c7u2rinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumvry pyie47 0fxca +-/sptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of speciaw rjl4 f7p )h*)ohjy,kl relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in fon1n0ue wy4v,)nnw6cfp qj3h(rmulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of c3)f(0unwn64 eyvqhwnp,n1jphysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity.v8waf ba ywtzmq)b (s5j0-(1n
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special )d9 rt*y,wybyrelativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in ae0 izzda.k+ 3d spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would fin3ke.0izazd+d d that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movin92gvve7p9y;oi2 kc dn28feul g clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defi* op uxvjq.b* o;04kwhned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space s ywse9 pz:vf3f/; ,,adnlhrup+zs/ k 3s( q,fxhip traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while t,xdsapy+/s(,en3 lz ,;v/w z:ff u9s q3khfrphe other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movi ftajyz prve ,2 * ifw,xf9(8ug4tdf6:hxyx( ;ng object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity lhgs 8+scx vsk-x-,p d i7bc26:hdcso z73ke0 that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measure7+p8zsb-3c keo i,g6 vkxhcs-s 27lddx sh:0cd by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thza xjrtx2.0;6ttu- dr qb5le9at approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as meas.- lr ttxa965zqejb ;rx2t0 udured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approac6 w.u5 l vcn0a-/lkqurhes the speed of light, the mass of the particlw. 60lvuu5cn-r kalq/ e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lightxkk7x.ye0m perk 8 k0ndi765t, the momentum of the partxdk 8 ix0.rpnm0k5ekeyt7 k67icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure i)q 5z z-lu4zpwgjc,( xucqqn. .4 5vhtru..ykts length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude t y-q. h wq.c 5urnzvu(4,)czt4 5xk.qjulz. pghat the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energ9*u9zdyo *q j xyr)/ijy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubl9*irz ) *x/od qy9uyjjes?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total t 0++x+cpeo+ f/dn; jzw+libm relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic massx;b++z/lcfio pdw+++ ntmje0 doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle o.f lbqxa)m*d2tzy le ./: 3spnf mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a stra thfl pz9.53x9 yweaxm(y9p+wight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is app9a9zm. ph xtfy3(ewyp 5+wl 9xroaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of refasg0 rbs/m7 :g ph -ohq , lkr..kaz:srik.y)+erence?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would u zogz,8 n9jj9observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s usbf v id .4 t-h/h0if5ihvz(2in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing f zhhi2bu4ht./ii5dv -0sv (fat 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stil,1nw( go3 8uu0q8/c(bu1wktct k4urk7pm tz zl water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/sb 3op4cttu zw gzk0u1 r(qkt1mcu u(n8/, 87wk if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wzfi04lqh6t i)*qkbn; w d-u b+ith what speed, relative to the shore, b6 u;z+fn 4li-0)htqik*qbwd does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be o:f(;sq.edw swl f(x6 sbserved by a stationary observer as ssfw 6d.q;: (ef x(wlsrunning at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and re5v q9l2k3ju5 l7)rub3q 6+ntx qqgnugddwp((turns in 10 hours according to a clock o7gn39(u2n5rlup d6kqvw ultbjd+xgqqq( )5 3n the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Wgp4,p x bjdge7lj3c;/ hile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), x;j/be g ldg7j4p 3p,cthen turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a 6pez nffi2.wb)2.nq9 kqr9l wspeed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of wwn9feqbk2qz f. i2r96) .lpnthe Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is itwl3 lh u(qm4r*w6fj)j2t sz c)s length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its pr. b-xebwj32e.nhjt/ b q.nb:uoper length (as observewjnbqee-3 utb/.:xhb.n b .2jd by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. h2f4 o 4l/xlajIf the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lenghafo4lj/2x l4 th does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, wenc 24 sato.g/ffe37c hich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Eart37e ge 2 c.cf/nfatos4h travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light ye,fbhtelcf 7z+:8p4p n ars away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a cloh bnc ft8pp:+zfl47e, ck on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.3eal):+u gjn)(m nrvd/ynqs)30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. l j qnda ))gm()/u3s rev+:nyn How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c.;7sdc msxb2 ud*63uqw What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton f;vxc- oxy(z .if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes 2+97)lz,nblaf lqvoi from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will in+)7li2 obvqzn,al9lf crease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum d -7a4fho,y+: ybppw cao3ko(in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lo f89unutj+g) b6dsgf:ses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released i aw97bw;7wd ff;hbl3mf 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?dw3 b;w;a77mbfw 9lfh

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilo n*(z lp1om 0z/bqfy:/+js ,hmgcgin/gram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 kil zgnibzlti*lx*g2n q sdh. x.b(i,0,/led 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next dayz,tqni2i,bb(gnsl* g *i/0.x. l zxhd. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is 5vx97q ys *sbl/ z*lrmthe speed of the proton?*/ bsmvqz5rl y x9ls*7

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy ome *t.umrnoxd66 9q cd+xx21m f a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum .o6nd *t xmdc+qm6xe219rmu x in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (iao*o6 f+lf:4bm bodh .n MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a react.j ,krwg)r g0kion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an elect*tf xat a56-hp9 p cbyo*d-ww6ron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requ2pozf,vo5nv9hfqq )4 ired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.85o fhqo zv)fq9,nv2 p466 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ad9: d) coi7r22dvyxw $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its jqeoj8v as7 ovqm. )jhd841) umass increased witvoh8de 78 sv)qm) q.ujajj14o h respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from t(cvh0z 7oj)l dhe Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light(0ljh dz)vc7o from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling zc1v* z225 otb+wiw xethrough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly towar*22+ew w1vx tz oi5zbcd each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light tr(,8bsnqg:n kk v cc(6 nv5uqx0avel fr,0 g5c6(cnux:nvskknq v (8 qbom the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80uh 2(+ )ux( h9lxkfkntc. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is firedthlku)9 nk(xx( 2u +hf away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from xfv,hgn/o ::at dx;7x the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the xa;gxht,/xo nf:v : 7dspaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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