51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that f2/ fupa ixru5e)zi6i/52 flohas no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is s2zr5u /iu)alo/p if 5xf6fie2 topped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was k3)vy*uub +i5cw 7hfsqu a23ldesigned to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from tu *g o(n8r.itdt0 8skjtw 4/f3jiaub +he results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interfesucrv8jk ;3 /vmr;+mbrometer yourself if you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity priebqweovh s3k.+o7y p- tld0m.+;dp)tl;v(k rnciple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptionsck6q :d kxm3p;vgb7;e1)k qvz of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativity4ld0v3 4-uueo2 oov nd

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relq62o. pcwj3v mativity was that the laws of physi6mc pojv3w 2.qcs are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of spe tx,qeiga n:m6 vqq5::cial relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulat*c+gldj41o ose of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate wh b5x4ul,3 eznk4cs:ro7e7eym/gxu c )ile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you wougb 5 s)3e7n4x:l,x 4uyme cr/ zc7eoukld find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,ttanky1-lg1y +jnzc.n /h 91u a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined8 eksz,rke-3o as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a rid+.hbx09 2rtagoneq +qe in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remainegq bnr 20h+q9a+t .exod on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,(7jylucrn-- 9o57(t fn k a ipblli9w3 a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a di3ob) njm9bzr p0ozx:j* 4 zq3crection parallel to its length with a velocity that approache*zo3:oj9nb cqmz0 4zj)px b3rs the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directikgl19m7 h36o kh )k:yl njz8fjon parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of kl :9k7g)f3m1j6klzhhjn oy 8 this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass ofo* fy9y rfoeainr, :9( the particl,o9 9a:of(yrer*yi f ne

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, th0,(1f 2siof mxfldc*ne momentum of the particll*0d x2f1mosf i(fcn, e

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you .ylv+( gwj e0gmeasure its length at (gjw+ yg.e vl0one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton iv+1 )l yzgxn7when its relativistic mass doubles?)iz1g7 vny l+x

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its reutye 0wf5q4n;yc ,vc8lativistic mass doubles?0t,yn;v4fc58qe w cuy

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle -(wc mpakzw5v5l ,p o0of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.4(iwfkq6bw3sgv5y c h7u wq 9/50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Suni4g/ w6sq(fwbqcw 5yhukv973 and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the o px6rc5sr: r.aza*/eqj(/c2lushh 7tbserver's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increa 3hfjp0bg3-dd2 juduse53q; m.wb,k rses, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water.,t( mu 1o/ee 1j+q:xwy1mxb qa With what speed, relative to the shore, does e ,jt(b a/1mw m1o+1u e:qxqxyit move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to tkbybfkh/ q b(9(l fa6qpz+ u;,he shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1kz+ (6k ;b9fhb/ql(,y fqupab .0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still;5ktkepy ugmnr6 3 (l4 water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a rive3y(kr5tp ; nul4 6ekgmr that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to axvg- ,9w r-kqwi nc)8be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rate?,-rqci9v 8k xgan w)-w

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonsto+p0fqbv a 5tc o0h:/lwpyl5qn5i ;5a vp journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much ti5pcw 0py5 a:t+lq;5q/ vfha0libonv5me has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and C 4:nquxf4moyxy6 jg18 ourtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a :4my x4fjoy 1n6u8xgqspeed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip withpcv ;3ku rw(*n g2ng4oersa5 b* q78qy a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his ownc*kb2w (rpa gvs34n u y*qe;r8g 5nq7o age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving towa+zljh 4u/f:dp 8xqzg;rd you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper ma8)eo 6tyn a2length (8toe2 n6y m)aaas observed by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spacumq e4f*e90h reship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by yqh4e0 umr*e f9ou with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cenw26e )fo0hcncw;0ks 4bf; qs8n i9ttoc uc8o1tauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the s wo)ctswsf 1 o4coc9cn;0qhi8e62u08nk; tb fpace ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is -k5p va s*8ndo-eq) if16own r4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels t 6snp8o5vwoeqk-r -id1 a*nf)oward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whichn d:ls a78eqs8 is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on tqlssaedn7 8 8:he Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is it )hz( pkp7mwrr s9gw0 (av8;zgs mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice it6t jwh./0qhs/n/bv cys rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c)tbl 3uvr kw8so 99ej;, then your mass will increase 39 )9b sejt;w ukvolr8by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ix( n 8uyqt9x-dn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an eleme ,s wwt/z5r8niji0.z knt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy woulncue f7o.fkgnf 7k 5-y 6;t/add be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction? ff-nd. yk 5n 7/ko7gautcf6;e

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram p f(ksld/ra7vn/sv:jn.x,k)o v0b2 zof mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasakq (j01)wfmis oi in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (100w(os)mq0f 1 ji0 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. z g-7-blruu(dpb +zh/ What is the speed of the p+ -lhr( 7z/puub-bdgzroton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80%f)jfjgoqb7(e3 r1 yarmhk 7 -1 of its total energy. What is the momentum gfk jr 3e71j(om ybfqh ar-71)in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactnmhfw m gqwh:f *3v:.*ion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in w tz hx::pu.smvn15b -.c1 apsehich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron movingmxe5g hcw9c8* with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accex /m ,oag a2i l3kctmm1j5)*jflerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.8g2 fc3x j1,ma*l/ ikom5 j)mat66 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, plcyi64ys/gbd6 9 o*v$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factokyjja i ,+dsib9+dte(tn :q)*r has its mass increased with ) kjyd*:9j,snt(beiqa+ d i+trespect to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from th /ryggsl c)9jp;ca;8pe Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun top ;cyg;lgp)asr9 j c/8 be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through sn w3dq o 5f*c;mxid6 32;gj-kvgums7 bpace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, no2mqs*ubjcfdmk3x i63- ;vw ;5dg 7gwhat is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80:.ssc0 30cprc f 7xobcc. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship rscfr0sb. 3p: 0o7cccxelative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away * 5x87dz d3yrvweqp7c from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the mic7q yxvw d3z*p8edr57ssile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with ah0e1i3;7kcwhfjaw2 xe6v)ojh ux3 k4 speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile witfi3w x hw13h2keve jkca4 h;u60)7xo jh a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
本平台(https://autoconfig.51fly.win/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-4-17 01:55 , Processed in 0.419763 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.