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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, eg 2(,3uppk hcor other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You(gpe, k h3up2c wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wa7-l6vzkr/ xzvyh0z u5x)/wz7 h r1ncrs designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experime yc.+kvp1/ox/qqdd5a4+u k runt that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you31 k*q 4izh igdwmqp/v00fnb2 use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pasq g*xus tk 2t*wnlg99,r; a6rinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovab,n)+bbl bc l.p un0v7ble assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativizu 9o;sw nzzs/+ gtn(4ty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating t2xkblerir b3sjzr+xo 5 . ;2-ahe special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames thabreila 3xjror;b s-z.+25 k2xt

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postula5(fmz;pr/p t d 0m+1lxm,yfmjte of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of spe(8d qp+twpurb 2.i w7mcial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate w /a-;z)rcu hgag1*tb nhile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed)rna bh uctg *ag1z/-; of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clockvj sd2:jv3qqu 4rz1j 4

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined p7fxo v-3jwu +c 4vm+vas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a veld ec. qn/x ,v0lqqi40ry high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The tn,vq4 c.i00 eqldxlq /win that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movinjwx:o*7jx zwrb7 t6 *kqrwi/ 8g object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directi+sa3rsax: / ivwxe89 von parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationarav/rsevx:3iw+x as 98y observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that a4h7 gmlcmpe4p7 - bp0d:ruq,mpproaches thec47 b phmde -mq:rgu 7pp4,m0l velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of th)y w,d+cp,thw pk/-s; 6 lgowje particle/,-kc6 p gywjs+ot);p,hlw dw

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches y-re h8 aodfk2a0j8;fu h(po6the speed of light, the momentum of the partijo(20 6f8k fhay;hp-8r od ueacle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at lf2zw3h3(ikof hg bcad f65-/a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must beafdfl2 w i(-kzh/goh cf536b3

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton whe8h(j4nk ,/ew8y gwz:cq-j; ry v yz*ixyu;dw8n its relativistic mass gd -ky;n;ri84(8evjyq :/*8zjc x yhuw z,yww doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total rel *hd*383lot vtill;,5cwzr osativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mvtlo rio 33*tsh 5l8dc l,*w;zass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass59eh w zs;4wpe $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 3d f5gmy) rr63x bytb50.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from tg btf3r y5xmyb65)d 3rhe Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends oijb/p.ot- y e)*g4u s,bnzy5 gn the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your sgww9vs w5uzwi wai .)66 2men9paceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spebnrro 5yjmed 7v-yx6aa5q7mt* x;9 i 5ed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing oyqm9-dy a7 m7;5a * rjivxtbx5rn6e5at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relati7su6 6yfpm ).fp/p zicve to the shore, dy6sp)p. u/ f76fmipc zoes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whapv:c8:xl+ v;(d+dg 945mglbj zjcoh q0wwsg7t speed, relative to the shore, dvvh9+gs0 48ogq +gp d :wzcb5mc(7lx;jwj:ldoes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a*uvid5xol c,,k3 i4f i stationary observer as running at one-halfik,i,4 fld5 * xvcou3i its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nons7wa+qrmvjr3 atow58/ 2x5qxt top journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time hasr jq55t/xx tma82wv+3q7ow ar elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andr+t z4fftlc w40ea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turnstf4f0wzt4 + lc around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trie(jdr.a*kiwy q9 , crh+ ..jwep with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brot9.*,wrqkaw jyr+(j. de i ce.hher?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.ifwaxc tczul)ra894415v p1sl mbqbw. y185 m80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its 4(ju-5nkhpw 9 ob vs0bproper length (as observed by a stat9upb0ho5 jsvk b4n-(wionary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 pkci 7s.h6y p9m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length doek9p pyhs6.i c7s it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light ye dcmwh c5q+.zi +vc +e2qrl2/(q /bfhyars away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward z vbcwq+ 2(r+iy //q.md+ql fhcch25ethe star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4fyu 3/i(2uj5st tim8x.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would 2u5 t y3j/tii(xs 8mfuelapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ourxyfe8tx;5 dzyi/ox1o;kz ypu )39c:0 vyfly6 solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relatz 1:cozed/t y8fux) ;96 xlxo35kyyf0vypi;y ive to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is trave:5:qo,x 0 nkyac ucmu+ling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a tg)bb;6o sfz 6*adu5z o4j q4o/dh+os proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes f m/ uki/d,b-xdrom 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incre-idx/k/b,umd ase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ib1 +gr)apl-cjji1 ;qwn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an82hf gmc:s24 t2yzlrh element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releas(q h0m1b3jk.lo8*wu sdbbzc4vk .bp jdcs56*ed if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiowz. u0b8oksj pcd 31bjbk b*4 c56*lvdsqhm. (n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equloe: lz9*0 0qjvedk, mivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 krbtyk z j3lx0()8 9icoilled 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that ofiky9 br)xl8j0 c3t z(o 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its6 y,lwt*uzv. 6 opml ;xhjc-8s total energy. What is the speed of the pro8.j ;6*lmlos t upwczvxh,y-6ton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of x yief7w(, ie7a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in 7ieyix,(wfe7 $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releasek p v 5ajwl/ q*odvt-1kwz9//jd (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a re9pjj)8ym7vamof/s *;(uvp 6vnwd : wsaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electr,r2(2r, gtcjqqh dy, h)ybwmi *-sd (mon moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to ac t( ejwu-4l8yr(as,l gd4nas:gm no:5celerate one kilogram of mass from rest -jo aygrt4 w(g4 l:m8d(sn l5:u, aensto a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, euh547ij cxnj(16m yb$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelera-;mp om ,2-,yrh ih3.qjjdbl (e1coxoted through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its jh 3romm .12jl-epiobho, ,-x( y;cqdrest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. Yoinh xv)jnbz ;78myk48 u measure the speed o78 )k8 nzj4ihbmy;xnvf light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative+cnj*bgi 9xh) to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, n)gb * hjcx+i9as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is 4zvmt1yj )tpzh /-pa.1k gg+uxj 2lu(traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel)/-t tuzxgp(p11mk. yh j2zulja+g4v from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship 6 0u92(gmcel owoug71 oykn i+then fireo uo 7n (9o1 lgm+uycke2wg0i6s a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wixm ihrm;2(+ueth a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c re(m2ir ;uhmex+lative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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