51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, t.0 gkj nbroc/n*x /6sor other means for you tcktrjn6on*/b/sg. 0 x o observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experirw jvllj2x );k*e cv7.ment was designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experim5 cbizh. w* ox 7jw2y8*ebgae0ent that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componentzf3uq3qncb .( nd gt58s:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pr ,m 0ngs+hn4j9dp4be1qcdz z0 inciple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovabls25sp.eo,ly l +w ley0cewk78e assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special re9ki9z9z q79zxi.kb bylativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulati4 g7xxt(clv0k ng the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames thg vtl07xk4c(xat

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postul 3)xvgsqb-no*4ft 48u yz edl:ate of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relast)-bk/of88li, tuaf tivity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away fr+o bdn0247bk napab(r om the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find tbor baab 472n0k+d(pnhat it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observem bh w6;8/idw+z vu0/j wgsp0eure.j(r, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined al1y wp84po3b+ ai0pqhykt4ne 0.r y+ys $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship trave4amdu,d6glp5 m.ys ) fling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth pr mly6pm.d),45 fuga dsedicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a t9:x zg mm.r3t 5*impmmoving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that ,4*skttw5bui nf id+. approaches the velocity of light. u ,f b*t5i+4kindtsw. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction ,(hl5*aqz*hcvgl t 3 mparallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by al,h3cq* (ml zt*5agh v stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, u re:ib9bl; (o-sho )pthe mass of the particlei;pe)ul bsr(o -h:bo 9

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a part- ejhaf 37o05fzii-aio29 ,tgvs t) wvicle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the par z2wgvthtiis,5 effoij90o -3a)va-7 ticle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you me 9ypymjkvvluhscze1/(w.f lyh;;/ 6 1 asure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude thhvjuy(y 1/l6. lewspcvhz/9mf1; ;ykat the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kwnasqy *t )x8*inetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass douby *tas*) nqxw8les?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relatlxzq zpx:r *, ,;lrqi,d1qd8 givistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic massr:pqx i,,qldzq;1r g lzx8,*d doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofu9egy dkp,*zr+h mg *4 mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveosfrz2 -e33t dling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship mea s3-ofztr 2e3dsure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the9: *v 4vl ck70fmyeutt observer's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your sp d c0any uba2nd2;c13r91m5ypa ilbut, g)/nn aceship increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shor8y yeolu4/s 3jjv5e( oe, does it move in a ry/(jevyosj 38u 4el 5oiver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s .q2tvx/djwp h3:qjeq sn 1 k-*in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 vxs/3kh q1qq2jp*edt.:njw- m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still mkpfx q3a 0 e84:: dqr+rl*ogwzg7j1vwater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing dezgpq1 aq7 : r0k*wm4lo:r fjg8 vx3+at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a f0e7: usqgiyr u ;go-7stationary observer as runnin rgiyqeou 0f-7gs ;7:ug at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours r*ss.upmsu8wf ,5 w 9raccording to a clock on the spaceship. If the spsumr9,ws 8ru*.fws5 peed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, ax1 0qgj2pzf 7wre initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years jf 7pq1xw2zg0old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip w*2 vyi ir a(up3p/yfr/ith a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-vy*f2p (u/iap 3/ iryrbased twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Whb/s4mm7i5jsx n8zl( -;w 6rlceg eri 9at is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its pwa ri4*0y gvis1nj 6s.roper length (as observed by a stationary objectg0a sn*64wi sri.v1yj )?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travsx1(wxo vpbgxht0 x a 82yjv9dwb.6:7els by you with a speed of 0.70c, whattx 6x.wghpbwy sx78o(0xdj 9bv2:av1 length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whiyng joc8ivnf .;r:.a,ch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passv ng 8r,o..a:jifyc;nenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sfb; r1u-c7oqh;4ov x c mtd-d.ystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels to-1x;7dv .-h;b rq4 ctuom cfodward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alib72 d n 64nb8/+pu kzqulwp sql4yw30pha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapnpudu3q8424iybz nw7 bl 06k ql+ps/wse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its ; k1gzgi(u8s1rjqmq )mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton i78ccira )fz 2yf its mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c,c:vvf;v,* hpo then your mass will in,op vvch*v ;:fcrease by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumjaw41yb c 5gj+ in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element 8a5 j: y1r jwrj/)fcczloses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg oq )btyk u1(*eqs(e wl:f material was lost during a reaction?s bt ew(ey1ukq(ql :)*

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest isll) 1e9fiv8 qw

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that wq+a7:lqbwleokqfn,7 7 5pi- yas dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helpi n q7baq57lfw y+l:- eqokp7,ing to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whla u1 evsez4gu 1l:;m5(c6gr8us l4brat is the speed of the protoegllc5zmr1s 4 uuab1u;( rv6l4 s:8eg n?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. 7s 5zfai7la8-8 4t 5yiu0nhkx e,lvajWhat is the momentum va,iikzh5 jt04lnaf8yl ux 875- se7ain $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a ;k,p ns fy9c4q**n pswreaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duyb1:5/ 4 uml+khtjnnvring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving wit ntww1n.p6w*t h a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilos k-34 czzwrbda .rsl/vx/y*+gram of mass from res *kswx 4c-zzv3+/a/ d ryrl.bst to a velocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 70yv6 kl 9d1upj6xsl a$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By whz* 9j9/jw* ylw6zcevo at factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest m jw6c w l*zy9o/*9vjezass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling aw*n-8ao7wlfnv ay from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to lw*nvo8f a -7nbe

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earthlrayy09y+z p n9hfpb)0w) 6oj. If the ships are headed directly toward ej)z0+b)fy y0y a9l 9np 6hwporach other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80gm x1bhvwm8 4 /c (j-rh5dn6fec. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary obserx46ber m h mvh1cfw(8j5d -gn/ver?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a +khhd8dplm x 3w c5-y3speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the miss wx8c+pk3hh- y5d3lm dile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awaylah l(*u/b0 hu from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. Whath0/*bhu ul al( is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
本平台(https://autoconfig.51fly.win/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-4-17 03:56 , Processed in 0.644106 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.