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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that v84;* g fl0zb+yis pqbhas no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What shouldfiybbvq 0l4+zs;* 8g p you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment hv(g xo: pkbwme*/g0:was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley c 1hhfp +wn5jq. ibc6ht.-:izuoncluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the followim2 3ah6uixb: xng components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity /mi*,m onzs:jesr( iq*i2ru6principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gatfarx2)kn ;-e lilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativity wdsjh(f1.,0gdx:gg i

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of rela9 dccm)yil uz+/la *ho8zd0r,tivity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference ary*ih+9,d/)d l0 cc8uo zzml frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relate8a dx7, tyzg 7; k( k*uy*-g)ig h7ztrsin3jgivity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second post7m3a/g4p19 cgeag;9izxfi/mj gv qw 9 ulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceshrb +:p,-:k,0wuoms;oph jil jf0:yv rip moving away from the Sun at a speed close toiok , h-j,wm; pofsy0r:j:0vrb: p u+l the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obs*j-auwtga; hp6rg,6 f erver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defin sj7kui6q2eg 7e.k( keed as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship trave+zs,qqap zrw-* 4 i9taling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains taqpi sq-49,z+waz *ron Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observepj)ci,ul-(p gr, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a veloci3vn6.jce-ib e ty that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured 6-e.iv3eb jcnby a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wu,0nlajl y 4cz8nnha.0 q7u(3s4o azo ith a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured bya(a3hl4.a z,n0qy 4o0ju zns c7n ol8u a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the 6u2 ovljfcs 5;mass of the partic65;vo 2fculjsle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the n 0h2.xsw4ymk parh04w nys2m. kxticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by yo6tk5b2akr n mk yqr62g:(( rszu at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From t nk(ks 6ykgr22(amr6zr bqt5: his measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy ovj rvu i, tuel(u3sc-zc,o/7 xa5)/l proton when its relativistic massx, iautvu/r z5cu(/eclvs 3)j7-, olo doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of arux(zfn-s +jjey;da6cd.1i zuz-4n. speedy proton when its relativistic mass afc1-d u;yzi+ e dz.n-4s r6nzujxj .(doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of msc96yit4r)e12jw drna2m, pq ass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a styn -m, anko*0jraight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure oan* ky 0nj,-mthe velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's fram24wxvzo-qj0 fb0 fbzk j,yv nul2j/ y( f5i0l0e of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship in/;nzhwjfsjdb9p*k 2 , creases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.m9je u.x2gw+id:n s+ c0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is umnxg+j+c we 2.sdi9 :heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s ift; ugum1c5t1 n still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing m1 ut;fgt1 cu5at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s idwa e nn66xgrhy3 y27ztl5(n1n still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s 6zn ry1nd63age2hl 5 7(nwxty if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is )..797 q+bqhacbb *- ydvw0 axvw acffto be observed by a stationary observer as running*0.aqbvw-y c.7b9 vqd) b afawxfhc7+ at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nons. r;)of: jxtug il ,3leh0c9ahtop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock ra;liloxgf ,09) h :h 3uctej.on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtneqi+ f6x)p-04u drrpcire0)x :k krt:hy, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away frx-di 6k40r+k) fx0rc:i qt:uhr)pp er om Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.j0r 6;.xchqwv uj:uo1 80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brotjchx6o ;1:w vuuqj0r. her?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80ci(5(0uh :,drfbzj yor. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to con*d/dd0glv vqf10h.jmp l95po tract to half of its proper length (as observed b5 pg/ l*9qo0lj0h .1mvfdp vddy a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when i5 ,dk+, +aueoeg xtl negws2:4t is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a sp,,we2 n x5 sg+k4u:dgo+aeetl eed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4ub1om9k.c,+ dl/ rwkb.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the scw9 ,dk/klu. 1mb+brohip?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our rc3ygw,x;v.t solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spacesh rctg3 xyv;,.wip?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system4sjbd,vcty chr3 :m ww,1 +w)r is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How by314m ) cww tvjcr:dshw+r ,,much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.i b.oie**zlm 785c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a p f.ijrp 7z92tiroton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then yo8ic xz/4xjoqm a(sr7h )n9cf5 ur mass will incc)5 9qifz ahcxsrx4/j n8 (mo7rease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum eu.s 5cav w((sin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elementdh 7imc8 6i gzpkmoo(+/gu.i : loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of n5zl.;te +zwkl4h0 hb material was lost during a reactionz l+lbz04;n.ewth kh5?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalentz m/efp1 l8cis.44qsqxsp *8y to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,wc u, (yvwt2l4f8iu ux57hm)cd i. gq;000 people, helping to end World War Idcuh 8f7 5,xi(iyw4uv.;2 wclt g)qmuI on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totaho(z*ky6 ,a gsl energy. What is the speed of ta 6 zgyho*,s(khe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. j/+mjgp95i),yzs51mz rm ffn What is the momentum i1p )i,+jsf5f 5ry9zmjn/ mzgmn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactihd.5yiad an( ;on in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost dpq9 r9xwi+. gduring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an elect5, bajq9wsp 664. v )twxwqfazron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from r9uq0a o+ ox9lnest to a velocity of 0. ol0na99q ou+x866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, v; hzdz3c*j:x$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 10cyk8v ;2gwew4uq w;egip) u340 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its restgcwg e4; w43u 8ei2p)qu wy;kv mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket tra y. e00z-nzv)n s5bgoaveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of 5-ya)nn zz0.eg osv 0blight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relativener.d 4jf,7o i to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a per 4no,r.j7i defson on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed o xikzu +lh5y9l:, 7qdlf 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the shlyuzqhi 5xd:l k7l9, +ip relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from thd mlbl1 xu rw6b)kx.mn)+0 e3qe Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired 1n+ krdb0lw36 qbxxm)uem. l)away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The l 82abgpn0e,g spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers o2a,g gnelbp80n the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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