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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spae62mb7wbwx7gmv 7f iy y 8+6ycceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at c iyb77bc w 6v 82+mfxew67mgyyonstant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experij( d wf*zej)(iment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley- 7iwgbjkk isv 6p7;+j concluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componec- t2r1o69o tw agw5otnts:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity16vg c0rlqzz2-dewp+ principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian rs8nuitm:/q rz.kh 54p6x0*l n 7zvzwmelativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rel6t5b y z5uaogm;w wq,a9g8z2xvb+t5 v ativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates5 a;nq,bes x6+ 85ln+otwpgaq in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are tgx+nl 56;oeqaa+p8w ,t5 sqnbhe same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativ3a -3d kc-nw lqe6w6o gpw-2hfity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate o:0od cj+sk(x cf special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship mo3xhj(( v(apkfving away from the Sun h(p( 3j(avkxfat a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, ady* j 6zzvz+egff* -*)aw d7mn4 7l1d(qtf ygb moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is d:l apt(/ni9m* 1g.mg du*ld ewefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space s/4hyii4.j bqo q rz+x4hip traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back/ij xb 44yqoqi4zrh +. again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movinq ,uy*a0zzu,gc w 1u)yg object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that 0e ix2,zxruqe7-5uqu3h 0cr dapproaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, asu07h-0 rxxeq,i qu3erd uc5z2 measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with al,6 2/uqrwa gu velocity that approa gu ra,w6lqu2/ches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle1-y.nsfeh-.z ri +xr f approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlen +sefr .-fxir.-1yhz

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the m3qklt/tm c ( bshcs9h1 +7jz.fomentum of the pal13t /hm(t7 fcssz+qc j. bh9krticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed t8me9377 + uny2j c0cvl)o-wg;mz*fyo adw dx. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you cv+ o*nlmyj-30827xc g)wmezf7wycda d t9u ;oonclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic enecu -c08 d(o+h:wvpchgrgy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubl hwo: g8c+- p0d(chvcues?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proj35aj*heq9q vton when its relativistic mass douev a5q93 jhq*jbles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass 7bo57 nnxwg;j $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A ia 5iu6xl67scjc5.l v/d8 dsg jp3tag+ s moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light cominal6x+ j5u i/6gl p gjac.tdvss5c7d83 g from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's fra-un*athj 7q:tjzm74qxvq 09hme of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you woubfjcq(tu+s;b(7iq 6 d(l81/ y nepf ulld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still waj+f6 d*axz qp34rsf /kter. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is h3/fa+xfzrj* 4dq 6 pkseading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatiry*ts3b *hv 3o/b6zs u 3e,nzive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headingbbui yovh36z rze** ,ts/33 ns downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. W2k4zrvp 9dlii 05v1z5f vv5rzith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the5r29vpi05zfi1kl4vvvz r 5 zd boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary *t4 eudmp hgs2j,30peb9lx:9weso 5 dobsej99 phsdwp0e 3 ,bo2etl:*u xdemg54srver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returc 2kq.syxtu4 9x.4xb nns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship i.yksxbc.qxtx4 un 249s 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andr msysbi2z td/ 1-k(l*jea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Ant2db*s l(/-1sm ik yzjdrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space t7/hyg 2ovmjd llf3o2 ,rip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age ofll/ 2j3mod2v7ohf,gy the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is mov* 3x9vnfi 9/o6xy uhuhing toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship 7gx 2gq1i1 avt6a0wpd have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observeip dt620gq wa 7xg1a1vd by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travlgp.- fu 0e-gqels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear-fgl. -gqepu 0 to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Aleeo m.;w f-8bxpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relatif - ox;ew8m.beve to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4;3mr zq w/kir:b.x1lw4d6nsy .30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Eart rswxbkq: dw 6im3./ n4yl1rz;h travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cen-kg / yh0zol2htauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the k0-/o hg2 zylhEarth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling athh u:tn*,j5u o8k x1ni 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice it l5j55qe9 qlmss rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, tets mrmkll dx3gqrg*+j -2 495hen your mass will inc-l t*md534xgk2e9gqj rlm+srrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum :uptrhvy80q+r : an,min $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ey k2g3oyk ru r3jz6ana++k( :qh)ws6ilement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of m4*t 5u loqpd(ijfpidw7;.qy p j1j *f6aterial was lost during a reactionpjfp*6w;u .opd lii(y7j5qd14 j *fq t?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two k;ehrxp3 16rel ilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that wae:ehro c8+ 7dws dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of 8chr+: ed7 ewoTNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton iq0jk rol a-zfb p/)69ds 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the pf/pr-a9jl 0zd 6kb oq)roton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80ydwqp)y9 7l. c% of its total energy. What is the momentum in) pyydqw9 c7.l $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) dur-8 nj-0dmdlmdvl(y,-u x0gzg ing a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost durine7 g1 y,rst:ia8yyd8bg a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energjq3ryf( vo .v)8a/q9vhz,d spl*0ddm y of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass metm i4y 55vo)from rest to a vem5)ym45 oet vilocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, xj ;6: k mvuhseyxd ug6z+5)9r--cbzl$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has irs*: q df1-yrjts mass increased with rdqy1rrf-j: s* espect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sjan/zc) :b(zqun at 0.95c. You measure the speedz(z):a/ b njqc of light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to ywmxnea*y )t6 4ifmgr fmn((7yr)13g the Earth. If the ships are head(3 4yr(ymmnwya)f7gg fr*i)m1n6 etxed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How ,t zu.x 6o0axksn f33tfast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative xko 3.0t6t sua,xf3 znto a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then7q:w b8ttxi 5h fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is wh8xb7 t5 iq:tfired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speswo7k z2;895 iuc pgayed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a miss 5gc9ou 2i; zspk87wayile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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