51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means fydtrkf/ w4n k* t8u2++(gyfc dor you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped o +*knr8wf2g dc 4fky+dt(yt/ur moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wa)v; heojg*e7f zf. m.is designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resultscwf )fa/ : dw92ykwga0 of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer 5a/wpz2 vbx(fr -uj1kcsn x/,yourself if you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pri rldn,ms 44f-anciple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of+7 1f;ebf krv+ml/m9lxjys 6x4t;cie Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rel u0teg e0le3ax60r;kbativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of ru gr9 n;9t;hflj5- vanelativity was that the laws of p59; hal;t n9vrn ufj-ghysics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate4rceiglt on7)8gjpl -.6;cbf of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativitg5k0w,e, gg/o ac6 jiry.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a jx:kaon 8q ,;4z9 2v:o4vpuwhvdz.khspaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it wa pxv:4vk84owj2k9 a z,o hudnv;hzq.: s

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mov w:vt eo6-5 qw4l.wrsling clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is 7t:1ligi qogxwf;y :t)99tl ddefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in6c6:klus 5qva a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astron6sqcuv 5l:ak 6aut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,xwehzse2: du;wvy*x;/nu d 5, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directio6vs)ctqrey; c (*,xw xn parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of*q;cr te6x,vc) ( xsyw this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directio6 koh f95shd9 gvhnxk )u;2 xafd49:rnn parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The lengt:hnd9)9x k fk5xvs2nug6oh a;f r4dh9h of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, th(gtz+ 6xx1;np pe jhwg92xf3l,0is wqe mass of the particgxj 0seqzglhw 9 +x 2 witn;1fpx,36p(le

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speiwq y4n32a u4n ird:v*ed of light, the momentum of the part:i3*diyu a2v4q4 nrwnicle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. 43jkg /w 0i7m hwt0p:bor lki0 8k6ntfAs it passes, you measure its length at one-k76j:mkg4bw03tri k08i op/w l0t fhnhalf its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of 0;x7e pzigjvy*:vm : ha speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles z7 x0hipmg; ejvy:*:v?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the tojjim; po793ohsd j j .;1wotp/tal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dou1ohstjo7pj j;;ow.m9p/i j 3dbles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass td39+yj 9: uiq-vgeow $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, eachti4 2jjdtqu e7q /z2eyjvn0+* traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this v0e /q+t 47*td2jnyjqe 2uvzjielocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obs/507j ef2c dojg:izinm vb.)terver's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacegsm/2z:(.o,gal b; xea.kb ukship increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0d t4aj*-:nggg5r,up xl gl rrbx2/ 9v. m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headxp,n*:ru2gja v lt./ xg rgg95r4- blding upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whbucd5bha h1 lg fezh s0:92y,.at speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the h0:c , e5l1gahd 2uhf .9sbbzyboat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to a86qut) kgar r5. )wwbthe shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boa raw.g8)b w6qark )u5tt is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel i4 lx9rimd;nm t t-e,0gf it is to be observed by a stationary observer as runni ,t4mxnltd;0i -9 grmeng at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a pla*z1q (qb7s5rvyt; wrpciem /uq -5c +e uvk8:pnet and returns in 10 hours according to a cli-sv/u c8 mbztq7pcue(+e: rv q 5;q1ky5wr* pock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea .wj1t:*j a,ze+ htkwpand Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her.t j,te +jw*kz:1ap wh return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trec+n/u g .whd/1xh1qwdu8 6/dvr/i ulip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-bauh uxhd1i v .deu8/dql6 c1wg/+nr//wsed twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving touwq948 9ma hdaward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper lexlrg it4z7 4x4ngth (as observed4z4g7x lx4rti by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a space/m /+g vmpd1fj9 0r /lhwshb2qship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a shflwj02b/vh+d m9/ gr/p1 mqs peed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alph o: r+s7l7ims5ndjxp6ykwb jqx04 06(abpm:ia Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship w5pw xda m 7j 7bi :n4kp0jmb+y6sr0si( x6q:loith a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sys1nrjx.pu mfvtf (mx1 hr4p3*8tem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years mnvrhf8 x1x4j* 1puf( 3pm.tr away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sol8jibpp okd/i3e9 0g9 dar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on th0pp 8dj gbk9/ eioi39de Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0yir+s+p8yadk: b* i5h .85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest zrt67-o92a h +fxqn*zizztk. mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes fro4kv*q5+lc sbjx yqf .6m 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase bvq6jx slk*.ycq+f5 4b y

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in2 qbgied .,7ursja j): $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ja9fwn c+oh 1:element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material wmz:4a7b hklv 5pwz f0;as lost during a reacti abp7 z0f:l4hv; z5kmwon?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent t9 ),cqywtz2s8ex ws7uo two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 pej83kn5unsvfnu:bl0m, . p q8tk5y*sfople, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when t05*ksybf:.q ,ln nu5js8t3f k8npm vuhis took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed .k;iz t)qg9 weof the p9. t)wie z;gkqroton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is th2xp)21;pbh bwyqmv sqd guwe61 ;dk( /e momentum in s d2ux mbp2w;;h)/1e6qp1bvyq d(gwk $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) dugpmz (9teiq. .bzbf:6lmlj.fv 2(t 5t ring a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a,ug:rlun 3v6 n xo,sv- reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy ogobuuc .5jhhk v mt75830lh)bf an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate ont5fs;q ug:7t o*jwyr+ e kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.8r t;7:fw qu+t5jysg *o66 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, le-uj6n2** k g.( fk amskruld q/s;x3$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By whatj5khw/*l tby3ubgs ,( factor has its mass increased with respect to its lky*,tj(g5 hbsu b3w /rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket tra n jn6ud.2yc(hv 7hmq5veling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of vd65nyn(ch7 2uh .mjq light from the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 (zaha kh;n4j.q ly* .j bit09yc relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, asjyh;jth *l . y(k.na94qb ia0z measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80cul ),3+y2a cyrqex2gp. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to +)qyeax32ycr2 ,u lpga stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of s+/d1dg:rjgcpb yk)-0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observerd-)y j:gcr/sdgp+1 b ks on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thepe elcs4vz;8+ n fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship4czee+;v 8l sp. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
本平台(https://autoconfig.51fly.win/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-4-17 01:55 , Processed in 0.410963 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.