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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, 3v 1ah-)ad u m79eauguor other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to -9 ug7h damaau 3u)e1vdetermine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morleyg 4-,qkjp0f zq experiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment tuylo0s:jecv d: auj zj*-+quk;z0 v27hat

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use t ji7t21tlp lm1he following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pg qijnuk+;6q*(m+dd grinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptioncerl9,5 y4 fcls of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatip g r5ywpc*s:1e 8nhj99shv7kvity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the k6*tg mu l 8ccews 5e451w*tefspecial theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same 1 *ee*tc 4s6m5ctl8uk5fwwe gin reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relexv 2n6j sg2.sativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specih ) tvmsld,d.*al relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spac,f- qjwr7h;ubeship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you woulhuqf -w;jr7 b,d find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observerhd t*xip wi(1 e w16t5cj8zo9p, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is def *qus10z,q dgvined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very higvbp7d4nqs0n. h speed to a distant star and back again, while the d0nnspb7. q4vother twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary q8rlczxs/ oz+( (+ n;vrgj gr1observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length3u+zedn,cyg04 c )3vguqremjk l7i3) with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The widt q+dzcn3l3gvrgm4 j0 u,eki3 )yeu7c)h of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directios 1rw.0/a+ s9vgjfv4thv*kxfn parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. / . kv+x 1av0j9gvft4sw hfrs* The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle a .,d5ni kfkn;a0ic3me-rkz a;pproaches the speed of light, the mass of the particleci;a3, mr -dz0;anifn e 5kkk.

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the s6*6kmq8y4zv ft xa qp; e8(sohpeed of light, the momentum of the particle maox(8;8qt*ke vys6z6h p4 fq

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. Av s .bx;37v:m9 meah73q tnlssi5v0 xws it passes, you measure its length at one-half its norm5. x lhbe0 9smwqmsxsv :; ti73v3nva7al length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mas(s z1ce2fkbg3di3c-f p1u) qss doubles sb p23qi3dfe)uckc1g -fz 1(s?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic ene+ 2kyp)1qewl9z-jf o*n4d wonkn15fi rgy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doub +nj)lkef2w 4 i1 o9dkoq*n1pwfzn5y-les?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass *xnsunih/ccx*4tvp b 9dy2 6; $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c ibyl5hd mgx9hb2x .)7qn a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do hlm x2.y5d9)bhx 7 bqgthey measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on thecqspni;;vv91fv2 +vm observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obnm*ui v8/pw -zoecz :;serve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what-hq4 t7.mmaog3: umv a speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is fl u 347aomvt-m mh.aq:gowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to fini:s3w7p1t the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if tfwip ts:3 7in1he boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whab2m+62 vu :frv9go hj4cvrh4+ern)z7s ,bzwv t speed, relative to the shore, does it move ib ufjh6rhe w r+gr vb49 22c, +:nvszom4)7vzvn a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be objy*fhvc4)f, xserved by a stationary obs*jf4cf xyhv),erver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey k ;dnpi:yq.ey w30 pj+to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. Ifpde ip.yq;j03y w:kn+ the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Crgqp zl0+ lm3mn/8+pvourtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space sh zlnlr+0gv /3+qppmm 8ip which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip wzfps0ywls2: : u:m3cdith a speed of 0.80c for 30 years accordic:f ys::lzum3sd20 pwng to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you wit0va 1opk qm7uzkg,*t2 h a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocf44h2f93xf whih1fzkmbw a. b9 qqb1.z+d.q eket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper leng44q2 b def3w .zh.m.i9fbfbh191qwhk+fxaqzth (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship cdt4yp*ni6t:jl )i d- is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c,4t) cnd*jl6 yi-t:pdi what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is 0q x7, y(qtvz(lh+nppAlpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passeng0(7z,tq(xyqp + lhnp ver on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our so rn)h;lfko jfo7y(q:j2r :0 ksh.um,dlar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceshi.j h);fn(:lmk kqr2jhor:y,u0ods 7 f p?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light ys 7j7uagaf y-4ears away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time w7-ugjsa7y f4aould elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest z -do/d0ji2 *xx .no3:ouc xwcmass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its /(zyz* a qrr8emass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spachx 5 is cxm-o *zjarhlz-287m/eship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incr-mh z/2lho7xi m*jrzxs8a5- c ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ilzgse,9 yi3 bdypm 1gyu6 1.n7n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lo xpvjbfu;w :+xnvnoz2s8;( 7r ses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be r t vmxiymmdy7r//rx62/luw j ,z.7v j*eleased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactioty 2mdj*jx v.mz,ri/77uwr//vl xm6 yn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energycix( 57+qixy+v 4vme8y.0 e/m g kgqhp equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 kil5f,u 9t fo73q nqg,xdwled 140,000 people, helping to end Wor5txf7g9,3d q wuq,nfold War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed j d4q0ifmle19of the proton? mj14fe0qd i9l

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy/ b;o6z jy0de prn0l6v. What is the momentum in d/jy v00pl6; nr oz6eb$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during vle:jp7o/2wvl8bk v.o6yg :i a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during mbos.f,+rsfov7 khj+olf4 9/a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an elecd9nnnlkzt-n4tpr; ;/ i s,lq ;tron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilograot o0ijpf223x m of mass from rest to a ve 0tof 2pxi3j2olocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, dbwq+4:qy2 ozugga*))bs p 3k $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. ce:fl3 1 bc1ex By what factor has its mass increasedfbc ex:c1l 13e with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the spee e ln /houkn9c(1t)7ynd of ligh)e7 hlk1 (uontnc n/9yt from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.fqt+ (tf;sfr, 7kjl :v60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on eftkvr ;f+: 7tsj,lq(fither craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed :.qeyhu b fm) nh;*p*nof 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the he;fb*hnnuy e)m: .*phqadlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth, i 4 j +vu,hc64p:czhre7ygdg with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the veloc+ zhig7cyug v,,:r6hp4jd4e city of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from .ki,hu ,eh s,cthe Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.5 .,ehui c,hk,s0c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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