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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that ha:ek/ ceqh47nfs no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the4ehck f 7q:e/n ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wda v8w)rl5b5qas designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experimento u2q * qemh flwam9;9(1:ydbt that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use t.y5c3s1ylv0 jc7uu q mhe following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity y) 2p+ bgxvd) ke2zj;aprinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of zy,s d vqcyf(8 u/kst,6aps: 5Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relg) h:bmuu5xm 9ativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulatingp.td7mjfzd j*r26v a;57sysu ro6 lf0 the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the ss02mz 6df vd6uly p7j ;so5.frj 7rta*ame in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specialvnv/zkzvhn)6 k-r x ;- relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relat;(nl5i jf;pr hivity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away fro9kg a0pw8k*h qm the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would findw 9aqghkk*0p8 that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mov79yd5 vq/qi ro)*n rnving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as ffm0(9y 1dblr$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a mdb*ru0t2q2:d/ gcr -l.axkx+ er y .pspace ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star anq:e0l.+ at/ px.22rdrg-xukcy m*rdb d back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,hd) weqrow:z s, 1x(kd0f*f.h9 axc)r a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paxra5/bgm 8f/ urallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The widtrmf/xg ua /8b5h of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with ai6 9yc4m7 fpnt velocity that approp6my7cfi 9 4ntaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a pat 9 wj aza,to/k0qfh0:rticle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particwj0t,qa h:fta/k0o z9le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approachm6kln lyh/be* mhhf 1q5h13v .es the speed of light, the momentum of the particle6 nh *ef1k.v3bhmq/l1 5hhlym

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, youg-l /k7g0iiuv measure its length at one-half its normal length. From t-0gki 7iu/vg lhis measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic enexl,wnci b ,+v 5f +m.5+zzrpxergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublecwnb. fx5e pl5+,i xz+zrm,v+s?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relao2f)pqpz+y 1i tivist1iqyp2+zof p)ic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m zpxj0c,vjlrj0it;n ,9s/e7rass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.zbmt (8/v /k.*nkzqar50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light comirkq/b8ta.mz* nk (z/vng from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's fra )xas/ qq3eicf; cg(, 9yxouy(me of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of youx4c4b(b 0roc+6lj k;sjddd1b r spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what s88amr)gv4t*s:ap cpppeed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstpcp)48t : ms a*vr8gpaream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, reli)ac-u*osv-7h6;6bvboenr 0 wqu7r/w 1uez yative to the shore, does it move in a river that is 1n abw qyh7 -r*)s0;c-i7ove 6 uvrue b/wo6zuflowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spet;c b4j3b7 ln2oq2 ( 6clrvaw+zk(qyded, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headingvo nyqbk7z rd+t;(l34 wb2c( c6j2laq straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a mo17)n*ycij ,rcibq y5wving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running a7 1wcr5 yj*n iiyb)c,qt one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours a1wsz +m3sldxzf z,;kqww 9k3:ccording to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how mu wwz sfqk,3w:xz+;m dl zs91k3ch time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney,fk+ ) nbvor+v, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years +vknf), rbo+v old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a uchz1x3fc(0, /fny q ospace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based (ofuh,/ zc13c nf0yq xtwin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward youz1.)bre er1twy ox:c6 with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of itscqmj,5cg 9dq3 proper length (as observed b, 3m jgccq59dqy a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaces :ou/lvkx o92fhip is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed :fxko/v 2ou 9lof 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which ise h :hpl;sje7jo80q.lua8e)jg0c kr-(rg 7v m 4.30 light years away.ar:07vj(uq cll 0.eo r8e7-jmh)p jh k8gsg;e A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sola-vhw/de7d d68whc 2ym r system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a const7d/2ew6whh-v8 cd ymd ant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yea y kfa 7jxn(8dy+7/b)r8mwxzbrs away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Eart7 8)xbzbdyj+ymn kwar /(f7 8xh travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is icf/18 ksou uosp1 75rsts mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a protonz898c; ;ywtkz0f9 t hig*c0wfx 9jjci if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your *iq-o pr x*j*vf7;nrmmass will incre;io x-rnmr**jv*q7 fp ase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumuhqhc2ozpqc)dk- ,) aep f+: * in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, au i7xq +se(57xrlik** 7aaflkn element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.y pcl 1yui2m;u/qr:( s0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?2ucp:sy 1 y/ui;q(rml

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent t+qw( 7 9nh,vptzjla:nqgp1. mo two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was d 0r3 vnqt7sly,ropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explos0l7,rn qvt3 ysive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the shqi+ tj)qh) 8gpeed of the proton? gqi)hq)8ht j+

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mo m rf6*873izuwwwkv 9tmentum in6tk9*3wz87f uwirv mw $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releasedn+v-vf3 amciuxn2n:: (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duringu 3 dc,v g:evcti2ra1z iae803)jq .pr a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy ngu2xy+e(ygyv5vz(h 9 v;3+ 8swc u zdof an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogra hr u /4*1)ka)ifp :*nvbhlpwmm of mass from rekfh wlv*p 1nm/hba:p* ))4 urist to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, p8.jz-tpr zzp8r 8y*n$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through -q6cswjci6caa yx: ht7k78 r-100 kV. By what factor has its mass increasew- 7 ycj7-stiac6rh q8c6k:ax d with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95cckk +m0 qut8i4. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to bi08kquct mk+4e

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c5617fb) uhf) pxe zjmg relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward eac)bfzh7m epx)j156gf u h other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. pmyy3 morxb kj ke9/s8)ql89( How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationamm eq83)x9p 9lj8rkk (/bsyyo ry observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from tv j0ca dln*8otps.g6/he Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is firej/l*. dt806csopnv gad away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awayz9w.)) it.wqtz8l r by from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the t98.t ).yzwz)w bl riqvelocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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