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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other meanhk( 3b o.y;bu7evz: cqjpb( etuy15:b s for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is (qu.5hzk 3 yv1e;tbyo:pc(b ub:e7jbstopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was ppt z/3(dg.xx designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from 75pl b2 wca5r.drpk-bthe results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use x.1 mi(ngy0pgthe following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princip9j f eafe +uxsb.v2:c5le.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumpt 2( v2nzqf7byzr2t4.vn 7sepw ions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special reltvg*f s n:p /atb:p3a4ativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relatividd;8jrpp 4 uv:ty was that the laws of physics are the same in reu4 dvpd j:rp8;ference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of sjy, k is*0bj5 50ge:hq: hhwy6vfux2yuh:wm3 pecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativu-j 4urouj2 s-ity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while zmijvg v* 71r1l3.8k2ijlqf vin a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of l3j8vjlm.vf*lvq21 g i z r17kiight, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mohn;tfw+mt/ocj q:ng4 6 1fn h4ving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defg n-g+6*(as eenoc, o7eqw +rzined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling af 75mj lko0 ;ubojh,j2t a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that 0kojj7;f ho ,mlj25ub remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationhja q; .uh9;ro ,g1pfcary observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with la 1jqyyla115a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a statio5q11 aa1lyy jlnary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity tx;fqp gcy-7vk,2 n.nrhat approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as m, . g72c;r-xnkvp nqfyeasured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of pxjro 5ax3qp4hy*l92light, the mass of the particj ayp5xrpx92 h4*q 3olle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appro6jk s-i ap bss4*8hraw42c l0qaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partic s2ihas6rb-a 44pcwk0s jl8q *le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by 9ud5ur;lab9 ln* 9-kd rue*hi65wanf you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, u6e*9ruh5959kw*a ;ndflir-n l abu dyou conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy o 9smm;n / p-4qncdrc.r:q b:upf a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles-rr c;smq9 p .bun:d/cnq:4m p?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relat/8*vt;w;hhnaopd;efe z-1qmhs jm 3)ivis-eh;e dp 3snztj;om )1;wf/hhm*v8 aq tic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofr7(/ seb2v6wj1a z(ig0jd nvr mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at9 l181tgvdttp6j)ma0 u s en8gcga1;i 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Se 1vgtmptl8 0 asucg169 i;ntg8)adj1un. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame *s wd h;+nw6lsof reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship incr5 cxp2ay9x uuphm8q )dr)nn/6m*lwq /qcct -8 eases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 5a2q,sa*r aei3 yo9aa m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is he a2aeoar5a,a* iq3s9yading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wat05t4z6kw,j dlap(d qbw) dix.er. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream,x(dkzt5p)qjaw0d6 i4w l.d b ?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s ,j),jk eus fa/8;oare in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flokeou) /r;j, fa,as 8ejwing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving cloc3(vv47kgkp:o+ bkhwd0jl* jkk travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-halfv7 kokh(l*0 gw:bk +pk4vjj 3d its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returnsmu:(wm e f1ncsno1fn* d7r 6k v:8mg(i in 10 hours according to a clocv(*6mf1wm (nogne n i:1fks87m r u:cdk on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are inig.t- s+j/gn mjh-.ku dtially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andr gmkujjd.gn s.t- /h-+ea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0. p05gf rronn;ma.v58 l xi8*smat)8 bk80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-r8m basr.8ngnoxapikmv 8*; )f0l5t 5 based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lengt2y vxt(, vu per/fr9ba.5pmc3h?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have1lcc; ztz f;wae7 .2bj to move to contract to half of its proper length (as oezja;wzc;f1 7ltb2 .cbserved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaqef3s u6lzk t y35w+(tceship travels lyukt6 3+sfe3z wq(t5by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Calg l (+3c3qxc/op .fyentauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the( l+o.fc33/aqxgy p cl star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which v: 23x*odirpx88:z8l lnjc tg is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0 2l3:dzxcljvo88 *g: ix pnt8r.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sox,ys- uvbuz0 x/j- +xhlar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How mjsyhvx+-- b0 uxu/x z,uch time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The r,5vz 8zcx1y*08jmx wpcb9au lest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is tzp zd9(ipi qt 1t),vc2wice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship sfobmopg2* ;;,e;lhy dx* x mk-sh*y*goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will inc-ds*h lgs;h2 *x*e kom;p*ybm xyo ,f;rease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum inxm/j/d +;woz w2sxq4i $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elementgire)/ 4y0jhj loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of mazeayyrv), (p4j;ee 3o terial was lost during a reactioezpy(;4 )evyr,o3jae n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to twox-ks+nni*iiwe8 8 :hl kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppx 1,i n*tsi 1m-p9yjjrs1/rt ued on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons91 *t usin/psj1,rr xy-j1 imt of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its t,ad w+(hj6tcy otal energy. What is the speed of the protond6 (wy ,+chjta?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the moment2,vamc8 .7 im*pbz(pzisjoc 3um m 3i vc bpzjps7a,(zoc.28mi*in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whic +-1j/xwb.kzo,cb- d2 z4dr kvrgrj(yh $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction 1jwjhk7 1jss-/5z sucin which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an eq.zrsms 80w)wlectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of massuq 9e6 h, g.pjmin,nx29c m8ho from rest to a vh,n i2.n qoum 8,m9x9peg jhc6elocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, l/.xbzybt1o+m * mv1t$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its masm(zaa7wz:pu/ s increased with respect to its rest masszu z/ama(w:p 7?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. qx31*n csdk-kmutg15You measure the speed of lightk ctx1q5m1su-n3 g dk* from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through +wewipsq c6gh5833tywjd d48 space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each oth h pyq863w53ds8cw+ tg4ejiwder, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would lightbrsfx1:r*i *za)e:i*dag4 ci travel from the headligh) 4:ii**gs xefa1zbid:c*rr a ts of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from t9m1k (j4 tdcmze)p9fnhe Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then ffk(z9e d jmp n4)91ctmires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eav.kt, 7eh4ldqw ih*2b rth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the mis bih4w q2khlvt ,7de.*sile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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