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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or othj1ec+ o1fy;gs er means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. Wha 1 jgo1yse;c+ft should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley e91adx(w qu;pv xperiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concludemb8wh:fpc*3pa 9g2mld from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following b mt7dkmft,)5*a9wmt- i zk*fcomponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.u7 mnwsv6cl42m+n,aw b.(u hn
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assum4 jrauavotk 4n1 r9pujm (l +2g74ihb-ptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specia m; gc7*zq xci-hgwxn4590nj fl relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the specia cb6 zyulp3ch(wxx3rmp2 685ial- b8bl theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in -b waxp8 bpuml6c(8r bi xy6 l23hz3c5reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specialn1w)ifkx0u0 yt jh;v6jclz8+ 3dox; u relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of sit). 8yutn8j fpecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate whilo*xe l 81vzuu,e in a spaceship moving away from the Sun u1 u*8voze,x lat a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving cloc+lm 4n7) o9yxnfurvy qy+)+tdk

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is define.er ; vqldoyp1,z b8)3mj cut,d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high spq::uo6 7 hzjbieed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin th:zo6 qj :7ibhuat remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, )zhtmd)z(wz1) cvr0 ga moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengxcmqwjv+*6d: qu.dycb,. 1j s4+se ynth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measury61c *x:4qn jus.dm j,bcswyd ve+q+. ed by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wit/zfw9 p):vzx lh a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary)w9xv:z lfpz/ observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed t)b 4vc5p eq 7f50 w/sbkj/ ng1fzwj s/.6dmpuof light, the mass of the particlesu/4 gzp/6/0 wj 7fpdm.n bcq evwfb1tkj s)55

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momen7 pev9eii1n dh3t3z 3ftum of the parn i7d3pv1 fize3he93tticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As pg4yj +d (ir(qg6lh f ;l-fp9yit passes, you measure its length at one-half it4p(dy g+fl;h(-g yrp qjf6li9 s normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton wh*lqma eui r5f 9ox -og/:7i.ew+u .heien its relativistic mass5/r+uwqoug*a .9ix. hfie7 :omi l-ee doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relatic(mnl- (/vkn:iz pnp0dwc r+zbjl)m- g 3k s70vistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublekngi/ + n0j3--p np(cd07mzb: wm(v cl)lkzrss?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mas9v0+b* w wqtmfeoo3) ss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. ; *c nozryb-yml8rw3r2iyg 43Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun;- yl32znw4b oiyr8cr*3gmyr . What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends ozp0i *t 0ke-0bdfq- lc-yfaa4n the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of yqyl3 lvob+jb2xu o+4/our spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in z(mw2nxas0p, w8 ,0zqm*:qh-jx yqqt still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 0wznaqqwy mq(jm ,q0:h x,2x z*t-p s81.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/sp )8:n5z84m:5vrsmnp4oy-vw/grw: v efsqj k in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading dowv58pfw/p kr gj4zvvs8:r-mn 4:)qy5:eom wsn nstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what zcl-bca g/1o e+ ob30gspeed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if th1lb+be0c3og-/ zgoc a e boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clochad +;k:f y:lw/aga4y mj4arq;9:ixc k travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer ara :xl4ic+:/m9;hdjq :wya 4af yk;ags running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns io-sb(cf 5d2 l yh.rhvj; 0m9lqn 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spa y2;s5l vm-.h0fdcl9b(h rjqo ceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea anlaw,e s4 5rpl3d Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, 3wls4 ,alrp 5eCourtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother t +)fz2cq* *hmaa7skkl.hg ih 4akes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the shfm* +ck2igq7aa*h .kl) 4zshpaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward x8k/tr/v di- j7ge2oyyou with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to hcual,52v ep.s alf of its proper length (as. a5sv uc2pel, observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travelstvk+ a zkvvi;6 xxq5,0 by vx,k5za 6iv+tv;0k qx you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, w xspb 3g utq.;4)r pmby/n4.rlhich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance dsrmlnbp)x4 g/3;pqbu.y.r 4t oes the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, wh4h 1p8gdqg .(s0sibvw ich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How mucsb 1.w gdqh0pv sg8(i4h time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our so;rzs,s/t :qeuj1m(i n lar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.8/s1it;mqu znej, (s:r00c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass?s*, k*s hjgho+ (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twicefuy i 6 e ;.6:nxhyxnvdk*:f1o its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass wj)g r.wdm6zx+ ill increase gdx+zwj6rm.)by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumwa )g28 h c+ggfp1g*3t ghv3ni in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element los)qah9grmxvi*e4e 0.mes $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if dm hu5o39ry 2zv 4rn*m2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?mouz mny4v2r95d *3rh

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent tpxa) u1 zj cxis5))ri(o two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945jg baez/:w 4w6u6q 9)7stluns killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that jeuwlqw/6g z9ts4 ns) 7:bau6of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totalr8tl(jsqmhssf,xpm8/ u 4 e.6 energy. What is the speed of the 86xt4 ur8(jm,efq/l hsp s .msproton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energyn2:4.zi3ygnq7y dsh y . What is the momentum inzh yni.4:y2d 73snqgy $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactionr,nh 9u.s ) 0yhxu.nbl in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whic0 iz (ujo/-kzlv)pm8a h $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a spf+x-h anwm v82eed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of gpcr/5y( vv4rnw mq,c-15 bia mass from rest to a vecygai ,vpv/1-r w5cb5q(r mn4locity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, g kj8)//cjhul ca1i;f e5tc*m$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceleratedl51m y *vn zpv0p1csu5 through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its restc5znp11lpus0v * ym 5v mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.bd-v;7 6ckw )o, lfafg95c. You measure the speed of 7cw ab);flo6 kvd,f -glight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through sp 6h3 ::)jm+6wofo yzhyrr+ cizace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, afr:+oz+z r3 co:yih m6)j hwy6s measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling wg5(:r az tc.uoith a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from t(tcoug.r5 az :he headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed o-hiy yk xi-,pl+:x7w nl-r2lzf 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obsery -r-+ ikh,w llnyx2ixl p7:-zvers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Thed0i5ffmeal x8d+m4ny),t 5 wt spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is tm+tt w0lyf) 4nf 5addxe i8m5,he velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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