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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means foory-diw7y2 o; 6axg1fgy9 mzg0 -gxl+r you to observe or measurx0g-2rl9awmfog oyy61y + -dxi g;z7ge what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment waa+7 )7ln8wgo(fb93n aeax wdgs designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resk+p8)f mtmq(2fypn xj tn6sjlq1fq2:n07 1eq ults of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferomevg0/rek *l c*iter yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pre mlv6e7ay3r6inciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprocqk( x (c3y9vcvable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativityk*q6x9 8hwacq bwl,oe:g:b*n

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates i7vulpdbg (z nk-,(9 thn formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames tn ,tlk(vzp-hg97ub d( hat

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special 4bjhz 2b3a+em3tv moe2f 92qorelativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relati19s;mdnv(kc;bm7 l zfvity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a ea+t/0)o6q hryvvce, spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would fihet6e)v, o ra/0cv y+qnd that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observvypk2:e8qt0hdp(u 1sq5 e:fc er, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definrj/ri3ictqh6ep1 k9f, o , -oled as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin take+cvzba)wa q)b 9d-w 9os a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains o-awbo9ac bdq w)z) 9v+n Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observerfj1e6y. lh3 1jfx;mdx , a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that appoe*ng(jvhnud s(is z*a*( 4,p roaches the velocity of light. The width of thi(i *eongsh(p *j,z4dn au vs*(s object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel toavj: r96ea +/h k1vubu its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this objecru6j v1avbk9/u:h a e+t, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the :2xkuh.ix694 jgm(gc t;bcx lspeed of light, the mass of the partic29:hk xgcxtl.b 6xm4g;u jic( le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum oirk h1b,kh*s8f the part8hkh is*1kb,ricle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes8 g .t/asbaijl;ew7c ,, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, l8;,caigj aw/. t7sbeyou conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativist. l-p hft,j(a.y )bgn8b pl)wzic mass dot. wj(lp h )f8.)l-bpaz ,gybnubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton wh, zb;unc92 xx(oekg2q en its relativbxx22en og;zu, kcq9(istic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mas2drnjn t2/ o/wqe-iff8a (khf1*o.jts $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.5i v-a1ek0y7qtcu 4/0ozg bo9a0c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure fi1a/z 70c0a- 4ykg vboqetuo9or this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of rec*x .qej mjv.)ference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacesf2gc 94e zew.ug8fw+ uhip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spn,ej;ece h l16eed, relative to the shore, does it move j e,c ;nl6ehe1in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what i0s w4tovt;/ qspeed, relative to the shore, does itsw0;qvo4 t/ it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wat,b*3;uz; sgeo:l6 iazd j g322-g o gldfw2laler. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/sa-d;ilo: e3bf d3a2zo ,gzgl;s*2 w2gl6 ugjl if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a st22 qxjcq 0,amwationary obsx2wc2 qq,am0 jerver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accor prq,qab-bnm3tt 2,e 8sxf1)l09catyding to a clock on the spaceship. If thea-xn08fr9,q )qsttlye2 3tp cm1ab b, speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courj,r(een e. jy m5+vdk2na8q/utney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a spac+ekjaud ( 8nv5e r.qnmj2ye/,e ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother qr(5hs2 zz7cbtv89fstakes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returningvzf h59b8s(z7c 2 stqr to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed ilu7yg:o v)ozcyw7 05of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to moi3 ct 4dcpo j2o8q(q0t*ys-iuve to contract to half of its proper length (as qi2cp34uid0(*o cj t q-osty8observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If theq )mny8vp i:b*jzri.dski;4 8 spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it zm;n4 spkb).jii : iqr 8dyv*8appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our k 4vpu. f-t- rl18)z(maw wln3*tcmmr solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does th)1wt 4rv nm .*mzlm8crw upt3f-a k-l(e space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syst *fq*(syqbj w0nd- cp*em is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star.cq-*y pwb*sd(qjnf0* How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is f d,anc31wdj2Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c re2cj3 1fwadd,n lative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is jpxmmgu6:bi:x y;9 )jpg jx)8$9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its )e6m i3/owwgo(n yg0g wh+-c pmass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will 1jfcigl;) pz7j,3p/ ggynus. ofm) w3 )g/g 13nz;gup l3jwc.jofm7,yi f)psincrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in gzyn ual 4l(;04,qgd s$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loa5d- ottznh:*p lr,gh2*uz6hses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be relvt 99rz gsq.v3eased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiontgz vsr93.v 9q?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of masshr28s* i enwl8 at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasak74cftz+jn,vw 1w /pp9jphgi ;arl w 1+i in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalpwp+ pa4, 7r;j/vn9w j+hzgift l cw11ent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Wh.n qs kuoh*1.zat is the speed of the*1su.kn hoz.q proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a pr9cic*/csbj4 v oton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum ii 9c*j4vsc/b cn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releasj (i-w54wlqz 8x *bnb ztn6zj8ed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whiie naki)9dzsr)sv1k;zjo a; v y m(44.ch $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an el:p- 7csogt eqet1+f 4xectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to 7y3xb,m tkij3accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 73ki x,3ybtjm 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, jrj7fvi:c2 h p*0kyk ($1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor ha l t70vlvg:6 zsro4ab( qe+7tcs its mass increased with respect to its:re7s7bzvlgo+l 40tv ctq( a6 rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the xh 3l(tvac5n gy6t+4eSun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of lixgv5c t han34t 6ley+(ght from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relativen:lhna* tkka a6 u7jy+v-s9h- to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is theivt- -aak9jy *uhk+ahs n:n76lr approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with(aw b ns,kb,,r a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from tkb,,nrs ,awb( he headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.: xz:pn6xis026 w.pc x9zfjar80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. f:x:sxaj2 w 960.c rpxpzz n6i What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth/qrw -l3qivxcrmn0 4c:f0 * bx with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the veloc / f*w-xrblxr q30cm i4vq:c0nity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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