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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windohiz vj4*8eb/q44m pc5row) ir ws, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outsi58i)jpe zi4 br o4qmhv*c4 wr/de. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to mea d*)xd4flvotr0f3m+k( ;c rsasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results 19ue w2 zgv2r.8usiruof their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourse,oas-ctxt-bf 9a:/rm 8f7qw klf if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.,*2;xug lmbiey z5x t1
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativi*1 ku .gt, bwx pwq.5b2lye;vzty.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special qilg(p n) 49wmrelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating thee r0x;a 2w:27n8 jbalrum gj-o special theory of relativity was re2jwmx0 n-7:g8aa j l rub;o2that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulasan q9(+u( yoqiil8-m te of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relatimh1b9 (azkejkf yszb h/q*xcg w95 14;m3m ig7vity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse r3yana nq3 d15 6d:mvywe9v79z9qa qlf k5cok,ate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of 9yy q19a,69q k5 5:wdl oneanqvadc 3fmkz37vlight, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movinjra*.+ zg s dkw.8i;v kqexm(t f6vf:*g clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is d+zknt0a klp2 5efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a ver*blny n.54ksx y high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin isb* s k5yn4nxl.

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obserypt.1ux3f: uo rs +fttq-jb0rh8i), (xxgz 5rver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengtpko0m 46s1skph with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary s6p4mspk1k 0o observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directiq ,/hlf8z(wjh on parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches thzq j,(lwh hf8/e velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a pag w tdunqi38,5rticle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlid tngw q853,ue

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of livcx gxhcg,kw) 2b 33w-) awq3q o4dw;nght, the momentum of the particlebq qdo3w4a )wxwk)wngg-cv, x c2h; 33

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you :.. ynl00 vhqdph kba0measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude tha0 ypl0b aq.:hnhkv0d. t the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kineti2c ; whh-s.dfi)jkln (c energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?;dfc wih(lhsk)2. j-n

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy(r7jqfmm* 9gg:nb c,bb zxogc* 2s(-q proton when its relativistic oqm -b*9* x 27,gr(bbmgf gsq(cjn z:cmass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mo .by. cc-1bpz)u2.naw tg*jsass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0n*me k/comf.b1mq4a p m*,gs 8.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The scien espm/o4fcgm*nm1*. 8am,b kqce officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's fran3*-5l ayxp hnme of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship incb(gxq+fi::o6:i1b bgwhek 8 c reases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With uk04 ,qi .mtqdwhat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if th,d mi0tk.4uqq e boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whf)nat./dhuy y e*a*m7at speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowinga7n muthd.yyaf/ e )** at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s iso2atuhqd1 wk:0+le 8 n still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move uo0t1has dk+:e l8wq2in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be o+ ravpi vij1;k,s-h b(7z:yr mbserved by a stationary observer as running sz+:virbj;akp,v1m(r iy-7hat one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accop o.s b(1/ yxiyrpf++nrding to a clock on the/xp.+soybp1r+f(nyi spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea -sx9o3(tbh4g 1(s3yb hplkve and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns1s-p3b3ex vs(ky4( lhbtg h9o around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a spe7 v / qrgb pb-10x6ms b3bcgzxhw lx69te5x71led of 0.80c for 30 years ec zq6/x1rb p b3b stgg5-x7hlmw bl90xx 671vaccording to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you witjrege5t b-6) dh a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to )iv:cmuw5cw)x dk:5o contract to half of its proper length (as obse do)vcw::xu )5miwk5crved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spacqx+ l1s :5vhnceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by sh nc1lv:+qx5you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Aa7:lu njw f-5,y1sncklpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relativejca1unl7-:sn5wy , fk to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our so -3ps jz(qcg bzqidra5+6n1+hlar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much tqins(5rdqch zb 6gz 1j3a p+-+ime would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which ipm2 y:p 3w ((insrq6eks 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward( 6q:yn2 (erwk3sipmp the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What 7j h,t s0 1bn)dyvgrwcu;6 l9yis its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass? m96;yxapg9lqdr 2 33 alhsv1q

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 tp n9ebrl, 0bsbz ,2;vc, then your mass will br;bpsvbz,n 9e 0,lt 2increase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentuml 1w3v de3-- lsmaz1of in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lott* i0ldy g(:z ezz6t8kkdxz-.c 5le4ses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material wav5qh4 )btp.zco1b 146urzjpp s lost during a reactio ctpo14vz h pbb)qjup45r. 16zn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalepf6l6 2w8hoje*ee1 q wnt to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dro8s.po 2ywklvxv y) )lego(. 4qpped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000o) 4s.ykyo . lwxg(82qlve)pv tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its l )rh3 c2)aprjtotal energy. What is the speed of the proton3 jhrl)r)ap2c ?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton :ju4s4(2aasgskbm68 0w lnvyis 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum lvamuwnsj8 (yk sga2s 464 :b0in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (ilthbtg z )u ,c+(8e1tnb/b)fbn MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactif5p zw* ;8,ynrhq pux-on in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of y9)ttz8:fn fm 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energyx) -q w1j2(scmkj1q (s4d.qtd/yuljg05 eo gb are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocit-j(5 cmq4eqy1 /sj l 2qst0kxjd gob.gd(u) 1wy of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, oj68qx-xk 7 pg$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. B/; i lh76do .r0wzxyrhy what factor has its mass increased with respect to itsh6xh r yo0w7id ;rl./z rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at ug gf7eq2 ys*7bj x4sjz2*znr ://o jh0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun so :zyjzrj* 4nbs7/7g u2fgj/hqxe*2to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 (heqo0 x.a l(1jxfwyswc ,(y0c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward ea w 01hcq s((.xj0oy(el,w fxyach other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling wicd9( vkuadu05a*s c7 pth a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headli5d u(0u9d a*capck7s vghts of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed.:7wy-i9f b(ddvw nxd of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the.-9dvddwb n: (yfixw7 Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth witho7+ khlta,ns xz5i 7azbk*)6f a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c rea7,75oik z6lafs zb kx t)hn+*lative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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