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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for y ;koc zvyru/(:ou to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant:kucv;( oyz/r velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed txz2 m:jr6mob ptgo4*( qa-a6fo measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment t txl04je, +oinzd8*7wu(rkeq1yl6 lxhat

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you useen2s(iqevd ( 0bzt,bb2a 8h5(+np lee.oq; bn the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi+yv p9 vdekh9:ple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gg2 mh swa7x:1qalilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relati 5li /e,j*)uvo(txwi qh(s f/lvity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theoryu,r74 + ql/ hnjwvfk z*vwt).n of relativity was that the laws l 4nvhnt ,) vz7 quw/k.+frj*wof physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relatila/;tr-* x- k2nh3zq j kddxg:vity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate x/lzlmuy7qng :w,(o;of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship m;(x 5jvr7w uagoving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light,x( v75rj; gwau you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clocrumvfyf e)x6wijc +9 +qu/5,dk

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined 8l cqije8uwn ) lf-*,has $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high spee w6m48kf8vwlkjpquo elj g03 s0/oa.3d to a distant star and back again, while the oth3 lu gj6s kjp 8a3f/0w4vooq0.l8k ewmer twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationar tkra wps.o*72v; ,vkuy observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a didl rfh .*ls t*2fdepte e 5a1.:th-t ryn,v+v;rection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a statit2nyfrld h1*:vt+pe- av ;.f h r.ete* ldts,5onary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direcvulo+ xx*.5f 9u a6 acvetrv;6a2pjw4tion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by .cvawv;p4r a2f5ejalxu*6 +ov6 tx 9ua stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the1;hp;tgs y/fe particls /pfehy;g1t; e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches :lb6nq /f)d: +4aw ua pbf4rr my(3wfgthe speed of light, the momentum of the partic+bnumbf grwwyd(a )f6: :fqr34 pl/4ale

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure ittd76qku)esag;jm:1t 0kl4 ki 0kzi cz * p)um:s length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear'a:uc)dk6qs jt u* kpl7) e 0m1zimgi: zkt4k;0s mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relatilsn,/ 4- sxix* a ,sb ofrwpj:h0.umr5vistic mass doublesp*u0rrjsbn:s5,f os xh 4wal-m i,x./?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativi :gbqt uot1 hd-;.bkep17p xf.stic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublfep: dtgx.p-1b kt7.bu 1h;oqes?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle o:puv p5 o.*:luoczb4 tf mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Shirhyr.d4rv wh5ko5 v 28y hy5j/p A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship Bdyk 5/hhyrvj5 hvy24 8orr.w 5 is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's fr(u qgc7n0vpz*ame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of yofq/z v1 2s8l3lt3z gmsvukx 3,jut32nur spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still waqnzuw 94- 4gv8rg9gz ;tohl5f ter. With what speed, relative to the shore, doesoznh8vfu44l wr gtq;gz599g- it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatitw)// vono5jgve to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 5jo t/wg)n/vom/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativen/pwch *:.irr+wn7 jq to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if tcr+ /*np7:.njhqwi rwhe boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a h0l q 8,1e**1l g(9fnqt eb:mmlo*bhfks8qlo stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rate?lq8gnks8*:lft l9bf * hle b0*m,oq(m1 ohe 1q

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and return5 1hv iwd3)ib0ahu f9xs in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship5fb 1ihav i3wu9xd )h0. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, arn 7v0 vx(-05n h lsn/mkqb8fwie initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship wh i5n0k0mbl7 (nh/w-8sf xvvn qich travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brot g;kkml5-y2:dk kbr0 eher takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Eartke:mk gy 2-kbdl5;k0rh-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lengtfda)mx83cjm8 7dxx4d h?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to tfv,a3rfcme . gqx- *;move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a station fxv;.mg3 *c-ra,qf etary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If+3f /junj- 0 v1fv rhwrsm8ve) the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does itnwes hff)1 j3 0v- mr8/vj+vur appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system i;javm 58uo7g os Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceshij8ao 5; 7omuvgp with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to dsbu .zwlp6jv/ admv1f62g y,2hz2m 0our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elh zmjf2 l ,dvm6w.g2a6psbu 2/dz1 y0vapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar soosqwj3 mv+x 4* e0wv0-cq5aaystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant sp q 4m-x+35 0qa0wocveosjwv* aeed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its m3*ifb4yh)o f7-dktbga s 1dr 2t(bt.n ass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if itsso ww6l/-,qcqn4zn3 bda )d a1 mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your massnoz(0dhu ;1 ez emo-1w will increase 1u-(enhz z0me1doo;wby

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in 8h8-f c5 zzvznby 7x.z$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lodrayx psw -14uz6/ol .ses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of mate-4j v kq oh79ftz:dm;rxo)n;brial was lost during a reaction?o zh;o:4 b)xf7-qm;k9vrjtd n

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kw6 qn ojrt,xgeoc8 ,g2h zwj6)js/,r+ilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in sz*e 2 w/yuaao22s( do1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War I2od sy( as2ew/z* o2uaI on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed2 e t8gh6hq c0p-g/gswu,fg3v of-vqfuh,/gh3s ct20pgw g86 eg the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momenzykvp1mzr 2,b1.so* htumzr1bk z hsm,po*v2.y1 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) duri+b4c fwq7 dif5ng a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaxwr.w8x +u ssdt:6w4i ction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with agb;b *hbr;-eu i 574e k8xjdwo speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accl+btnxn i7.b42 1uqdpelerate one kilogram of mass from rest txlq +n471 .2ubbdinpto a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 4jh:u1j -lzkzm (oz t0$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through u 2; fch o-ci pd+07yy3xi)6ms0scxql100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest x;3y c0l ixdicc2sq+70h6ufpy-)mos mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c/by zop f7p be-,izp57. You measure the speed of light f-ybopf i5e/pbzpz7, 7rom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Eart rvh(h) 6m298 g wy)mwk9hhvbth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is b(kvh m92v9hyh rw)wgth) 68m their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c.y/i gerpf;4/n ewjxdu h51x.3 How fast would light travel from the headlights of ygdfh jwp / x;/.i15xrue4en3 the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth withut8xsjl/faks5j k .m+8a5l -i a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the mi5sjtix8f5-au8.k /j las k+lm ssile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awayfba 5ok1d/dt3 4zvo:b from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earthoz:bk5v af /d3bt41do?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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