Physics Unit23: Light and Geometric Optics - 51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

1#

Reflection, refraction, and the formation of images by mirrors and lenses has yrj ns a:nz;db3zh+53been successful zs +n5bh3j 3:;zadryn described by the

A. wave model of light.

B. ray model of light.

C. particle model of light.

D. none of the given answers

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of incidencecszkqq,p0 y2 7

A. must equal the angle of reflection.

B. is always less than the angle of reflection.

C. is always greater than the angle of reflection.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of reflection.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which mirrors work i nf9 /o:lyt3qc:fx2cys

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. reflection.

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plane mirror forms an igq0v52usa(7qw n0q c rmage that is

A. real and upright.

B. virtual and upright.

C. real and upside down.

D. virtual and upside down.

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Plane mirrors produce images whmaodd)o o zmp*cf4,r i42 o)u*ich

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller, larger, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the light rayswo -6mov)c h3q8y(ho a do not actually pass through the image locatiq-wmhy)h avoc3o ( o86on, and would not appear on paper or film placed at that location is referred to as

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the lo1k/xi8p w(vo ight rays pass through the image location, and could appear on paper or f1p(/v ookwxi8 ilm placed at the that location is referred to as

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is it possible to see ai z0waw;,r,v- fs4gdxf4s t4 s virtual image?

A. No, since the rays that seem to emanate from a virtual image do not in fact emanate from the image.

B. No, since virtual images do not really exist.

C. Yes, the rays that appear to emanate from a virtual image can be focused on the retina just like those from an illuminated object.

D. Yes, since almost everything we see is virtual because most things do not themselves give off light, but only reflect light coming from some other source.

E. Yes, but only indirectly in the sense that if the virtual image is formed on a sheet of photographic film, one could later look at the picture formed.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on which refljjp8qy:vwwsal 9;nwl2 8h 4)lection takes place on the outer surface of the spherical shape is referred js) vlq;n2y 4p8w 8jah:wl 9lwto as a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on which reflection takes place on the ij q) f0;gae sn j5duvg1x:(.afnner surface of the sphere is referred to ad.0a;1f): (jxgafsnvjq eg5 us a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the radius of curvature of the concave mirror is r, the focal n y 4:/ligqr x(vse,4vr rygjop6.t+2length is

A. 2r

B. r

C. r/2

D. cannot be determined from the information given

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to a;f 3irv(re7vn concave mirror's axis, strikes the mirror's surface near its midpoint. After (ir ;ver7f3v nreflection, this ray

A. again travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mi5kcetwrp u;62 rror on a path parallel to the axis is reflected

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling obliquely to a concavenhyyrrq -*+, xy9qb/r mirror's axis, crosses the axis at the mirror's center of curvature before striking the m9qr y x n,rqby-y+*r/hirror's surface. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mizro.g j4 eq.e:lfezi37jb f,-rror on a path through the center of curvature is reflfz:ge.q reoie bzj ,-lj .7f43ected

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. midway between the focal point and the center of curvature.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling obliquely to a concave mi n3-)id r- lgstcq2iz- e(bu 9v4la:xxrror's surface, crosses the axis at the mirror's focal point before striking the b-ezc 3ald (nrg)sl2xui t x-- q4v:i9mirror's surface. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a path through the focal point is reflec(f7axt)1 vr i aw+/bcdtexb )w1 7/tvca (a+fridd

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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18#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the three rays for finding the image position due to a curved re:gxch.6/1(thx/zgig*5yu( tm m a tmiru arhy*h:5g(xm1 c gxt6tizgmt //e( .ror.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a concave mirlyao+c .t:f sk-i,ah* ror, exactly at its focal point,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image, and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a concave mirror's center of curvature. The image k udu1 jj18mg(d+5ou vproduced by the mirror is locato5+v 8dm1ujuj (ud 1gked

A. out beyond the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is positioned between a concave mirror's center of curvq 6tcz-tq k;s2ature and its focal point. The image produced by the miq-qsk zc 62t;trror is located

A. out past the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is situated between a concave mirror'snm3vm4v oi88m surface and its focal point. The image formedv8 8m4o vmmn3i in this case is

A. real and inverted.

B. real and erect.

C. virtual and erect.

D. virtual and inverted.

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mirror, at the same distance from it as vtf.e * )z: sdfslj2-yov*bg6 its radius2 dvztvsb.:)flejy *s -*6gof of curvature,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mirror, at the same dxwi 8w7;h;mb398qgaq sdl;uary/ 3ll istance from it as its focal length;hwlqs;;ud3la g38/87 q9rmwlbxa yi ,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Sometimes when you look into a curve:kg(m w/5sj 0ce0 3qfshv nd6kk y*zu4d mirror you see a magnified image (a great big you) and sometimes you see a diq m fn3dwv/gskkuh0ce y4 6 j*zs:5k(0minished image (a little you). If you look at the bottom (convex) side of a shiny spoon, what will you see?

A. You won't see an image of yourself because no image will be formed.

B. You will see a little you, upside down.

C. You will see a little you, right side up.

D. You will see a little you, but whether you are right side up or upside down depends on how near you are to the spoon.

E. You will either see a little you or a great big you, depending on how near you are to the spoon.

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Concave spherical mirrors produce imag :kzywh2u4 kmd4o 0*rles which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller than, larger than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Convex spherical mirrors pcn8jvkvh53c v0qn;1l roduce images which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be larger than, smaller than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single concave spherical mizkpqs64wu08mzu9 ; c**comax rror produces an image which is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single convex sphemas 7.p)hp7cpk -cx8dhom 9l6rical mirror produces an image which is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A negative magnification e9e22. aancll c .,ylnfor a mirror means

A. the image is inverted, and the mirror is concave.

B. the image is inverted, and the mirror is convex.

C. the image is inverted, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

D. the image is upright, and the mirror is convex.

E. the image is upright, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance is positive, thn k 1:-f,98zkua eaboce image formed is

A. a real image.

B. a virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance is negative, the image formew:x)7t4 ge87.z+pu lcspkn o hd is

A. real image.

B. virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification is a positive value, the imanjc)cz13khs1 p k2 ht1ge is

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification i 4dvaf+ktw :18h7xl cos a negative value, the image is

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is lar85xmvkseao2 /p0 g:iju gvzv;q04o c; ger than one, then the image isjc:; e8v4;x 02puzk vmioa0/qsgv go 5

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is smaller tha k:; mj4qgzgm)a cbi*7n one, then the image isbq;*mijg)k: 4m acg7z

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is equal to /axwui+0b2h v one, then the image is

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light travels fastestp*2 qmlri zn2:zt7 v74oz0e wu

A. in a vacuum.

B. through water.

C. through glass.

D. through diamond.

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

For all transparent mat* totc j xir,5qi2(:gbu)eyi+erial substances, the index of refraction

A. is less than 1.

B. is greater than 1.

C. is equal to 1.

D. could be any of the given answers as it all depends on optical density.

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An index of refraction less than onmq t dk-5ljv zwe9d+41e for a medium would imply

A. that the speed of light in the medium is the same as the speed of light in vacuum.

B. that the speed of light in the medium is greater than the speed of light in vacuum.

C. refraction is not possible.

D. reflection is not possible.

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The index of refraction of diamondg36uv ax, d4tthxjm649j( c rg is $2.42$. This means that a given frequency of light travels

A. 2.42 times faster in air than it does in diamond.

B. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in air.

C. 2.42 times faster in vacuum than it does in diamond.

D. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in vacuum.

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of incidencea5 ,h+ 4uaalja k4m*moy :rm8o

A. must equal the angle of refraction.

B. is always less than the angle of refraction.

C. is always greater than the angle of refraction.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of refraction.

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light traveling at an angle into ;chiy6,kfmz2 h, hn e (bgv:+ba denser medium is refracted

A. toward the normal.

B. away from the normal.

C. parallel to the normal.

D. equally.

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44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters air from water. The angle of refraction wicucpzpo;j9 2mb n*/;k0wi) zcll be

A. greater than the angle of incidence.

B. equal to the angle of incidence.

C. less than the angle of incidence.

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45#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A ray of light, which is traveling in air, is ao w4zm55xo0oincident on a glass plate at a $45^{\circ}$ angle. The angle of refraction in the glass

A. is less than $45^{\circ}$.

B. is greater than $45^{\circ}$.

C. is equal to $45^{\circ}$.

D. could be any of the above; it all depends on the index of refraction of glass.

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46#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which fiber optics is basedi 9xxpgq 46h 9h1xu1*/ ypewwa is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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47#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a ).h2b*qqz.ix afv+isdmpq z*). 1 vzxbeam of light passing from water into air is $48.8^{\circ}$. This means that all light rays with an angle of incidence greater than this angle will be

A. absorbed.

B. totally reflected.

C. partially reflected and partially transmitted.

D. totally transmitted.

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48#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which lenses wzh)ot4e.jw qza 1 )ip7ork is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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49#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thicke ge 0./slz/c5 7yhumip.nk.8jgskn .jst at the center called

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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50#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thinz lmn1ef )h2h/ner at the center than the edges are called

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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51#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thicker f(0c 7qv-hurwkf*/yc-- ovo r at the center

A. spread out light rays.

B. bend light rays to a point beyond the lens.

C. have no effect on light rays.

D. reflect light rays back.

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52#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two diverging lenses pu:7 efn9xm1oare similar except that lens B is rated at 20 diopters, whereas lens :no9f1ue7pm x A is rated at 10 diopters. The focal length of lens B is

A. one-fourth of the focal length of lens A.

B. one-half of the focal length of lens A.

C. twice the focal length of lens A.

D. four times the focal length of lens A.

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53#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to dn*srvfq7ivb2 1 3m7ethe axis of a thin concave lens, strikes the lens near its midpoint. After traveling though the lens, this ray emerges traveling obliquely to the axis of the lens217m 3rsqe v7dfbvn* i

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through the focal point.

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54#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to the axis of a convex th;3mxl8 z9s(r2( k /e frabhgdfhei,t1in lens, strikes the lens near iike d(sma,x /rltgrf2f9h( 1be 3z; 8hts midpoint. After traveling through the lens, this ray emerges traveling obliquely to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through its focal point.

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55#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the three rays for findina9e dh:x4 mvq6g the image position due to a thin lens.d6x :m49ea hvq

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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56#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has focal length lyy7/ympnu ga7rc 9,smzz,j( i4z:m2$f$. An object is located at infinity. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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57#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focxobvy3l e.1; /ksn2m gztyt2b6m. p;n ja5yh(al length $f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at infinity.

B. between $2f$ and infinity.

C. at $2f$.

D. between $f$ and $2f$.

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58#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a fi +zt9;n sm esx+v6am)ocal length $f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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59#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal4r; bs e0rfv*0bivscg)j f/ 0d length $f$. An object is placed between $f$ and $2f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. at a distance greater than $2f$ from the lens.

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60#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a f,1()i wwj pm/emn4 vkvocal length $f$. An object is placed between infinity and $2f$ from the lens on its axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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61#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is placed between a convex lens and its focal point. The imagez: (74pioonee formed 4 n(7:ozei opeis

A. virtual and erect.

B. virtual and inverted.

C. real and erect.

D. real and inverted.

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62#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The images formed by concave lenses 8+g mnx5f*tbw

A. are always real.

B. are always virtual.

C. could be real or virtual; it depends on whether the object distance is smaller or greater than the focal length.

D. could be real or virtual, but always real when the object is placed at the focal point.

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63#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The image of the rare ;.bcw 979 bznerqdu,i stamp you see through a magnifying glass is

A. always the same orientation as the stamp.

B. always upside-down compared to the stamp.

C. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on how close the stamp is to the glass.

D. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on the thickness of the glass used.

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64#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lamp is placed 1 m frav:x wxu-8 2ihoub9 qzl+o*yfd:v9p*om a screen. Between the lamp and the screen is placed a converging lens of focal length 24 cm. The filament of the lamp can be imaged on the screen. As the lens position is varied with respect to the lam9z*hxd : y2 wuov9q+ 8pl*viaobfxu-:p,

A. no sharp image will be seen for any lens position.

B. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is halfway between the lamp and the screen.

C. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 40 cm from the lamp.

D. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 60 cm from the lamp.

E. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is either 40 cm from the lamp or 60 cm from the lamp, but not otherwise.

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65#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin lenses, of focal lengt dupf ,gx++ djl;rg,1rhs $f_1$ and $f_2$ placed in contact with each other are equivalent to a single lens of focal length of

A. $f_1 + f_2$.

B. $1/(f_1 + f_2)$.

C. $(f_1 + f_2)/f_1 f_2$.

D. $f_1 f_2/(f_1 + f_2)$.

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66#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin double-convex (convex-convex) leuw xg0 //et3qg s753el3iw.do6c blwrnses are placed in contact. If each has a focal length of 20 cm, how would you expggrdlsu//3 03l7 xwbqt6w e 5ec.oiw 3ect the combination to function?

A. about like a single lens of focal length 20 cm

B. about like a single lens of focal length 40 cm

C. about like a single lens of focal length slightly greater than 20 cm

D. about like a single lens of focal length less than 20 cm

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67#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diverging lens ($f = -4.0 \; cm$) is positioned 2.0 cm to the left of a converging lens ($f = +6.0 \; cm$). A 1.0-mm diameter beam of parallel light rays is incident on the diverging lens from the left. After leaving the converging lens, the outgoing rays

A. converge.

B. diverge.

C. form a parallel beam of diameter D > 1.0 mm.

D. form a parallel beam of diameter D < 1.0 mm.

E. will travel back toward the light source.

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68#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A laser beam strikes a plane's reflecting surface with an angle of incidz5oq;f 3m3rrlqk2qqu96b 4 j nence of ;onkzquqq 3254l 693mr qfjbr$52^{\circ}$. What is the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray?

A. $52^{\circ}$

B. $105^{\circ}$

C. $45^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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69#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is located 2.6 m in front of a plane mirro39 hqp udqjvd)l y6o33r. The image formed by the mirror appears to396v3 )3h qj lopydqdu be

A. 1.3 m in front of the mirror.

B. on the mirror's surface.

C. 1.3 m behind the mirror's surface.

D. 2.6 m behind the mirror's surface.

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70#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far are you from your image when you stand 0.75 m in front of ;;erhw m 6kuo elvo5u7j*59a va vertical plane mirr l*e69 kru; u;hevvmj 75aoow5or?

A. $0.75 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $3.0 \; m$

D. none of the given answers

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71#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How fast do you approach your image when yz fn;e rgwfe;:6j8xzm2:d5g mou approach a vertical plane mirror at a speed of fe:jr 5w6ze zx;m8; :d2mg ngf2 m/s?

A. 1 m/s

B. 2 m/s

C. 4 m/s

D. none of the given answers

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72#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical concave mirror has a radius of curvature of 20 cm. How 1dejo //4keu;fup 8i afar from the mirror is the focal point located?ef/oa18/j d;p u4e kiu

A. $10 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $40 \; cm$

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73#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave mirror with a radius of 20 cm creates a , g ,f*frbwc*mreal image 30 cm from the mirror. w*m*c, fb,gfr What is the object distance?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $15 \; cm$

C. $7.5 \; cm$

D. $5.0 \; cm$

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74#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is 12 cm in front of a concave mirror, anden ka43t,wd8lh09w /lrcxt g 3 the image is 3.0 cm in front of the 3td rlw 9g0t/nk8e,3a 4hxlcwmirror. What is the focal length of the mirror?

A. $15 \; cm$

B. $4.0 \; cm$

C. $2.4 \; cm$

D. $1.3 \; cm$

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75#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10 cm in f, it48kzzw* g)i yuovbj8n)c3dfkv3 4 ront of a concave mirror with focal length 3 cm. Where is the image?3kut*4zi8dyzw kvnv3 )b) ico,4 j8fg

A. 13 cm from the mirror

B. 7.0 cm from the mirror

C. 4.3 cm from the mirror

D. 3.3 cm from the mirror

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76#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirror has a focal length of 20 cm. An object is placed 1ni: dx sj(3mz+0 cm in front of s3zj :( ximnd+the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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77#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirror j9; ko cnje5c(has a focal length of 20 cm. An object is placed 30 cm innec9k o;c(5jj front of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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78#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 5.7 cm from a concave mirror. The image isbp(cw /ur;*su0i .wr i 4.7 cm tall, and 10 cm from the mirror. How tall is cw u bip.0ui;(*rsr/w the object?

A. $12 \; cm$

B. $11 \; cm$

C. $8.2 \; cm$

D. $2.7 \; cm$

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79#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cm from a concaveqfimt 4.cle ;q79f1(zi)h jiy mirror of focal length 20 cm. The object is 4.0 cm tall. How ta 9qiqhf i)(z.t j mf1;47eiylcll is the image?

A. $1.0 \; cm$

B. $2.0 \; cm$

C. $8.0 \; cm$

D. $16 \; cm$

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80#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 47.5 cm tall. The imap +t5mgu*hf -ige is 38.6 cm tall, and 14.8 cm from the mirror. How far is the obj+f5h p-tgum i*ect from the mirror?

A. $124 \; cm$

B. $47.6 \; cm$

C. $18.2 \; cm$

D. $12.0 \; cm$

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81#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 1.4 cm tall object is 4.0 cm from a concave mirror. If/moopmrnx t9/ w 3gy a-,wfn91 the image is 4.0 cm tall, how far is it from the19pwtm/x gnr9fo3/y-omn ,aw mirror?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $9.4 \; cm$

C. $1.4 \; cm$

D. $0.090 \; cm$

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82#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 20 cm. Tn4c o7tf10ct1vkfi1 :ac)xob he object is 4.0 cm tall. Where is the it0k)fb4:i7o1cfv xc c1 n tao1mage located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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83#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a person stands 40 cm in front of a cosmetic mirror (concave mirrogg v8(o r4 rrk4d;s-y5vdc.u pr), the erect image is twice the size of the object4 vr -(g.d5yc ugvrd kp8r4;os. What is the focal length of the mirror?

A. $27 \; cm$

B. $40 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $160 \; cm$

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84#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A person's face is 30 cm in fjkw-/ q(jmvd(nno xfw *- *0pcront of a concave shaving mirror. If the image is an erect imagewdjj -mn-/0(cn ( vwxpq*kf*o 1.5 times as large as the object, what is the mirror's focal length?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $50 \; cm$

C. $70 \; cm$

D. $90 \; cm$

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85#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 cm behind a concave mirror with focal length 5.0 cm. Where iy(tnp1,qqh(( +o bn hjs the (( nqjnhp+1yo,bqt h(object?

A. 2.2 cm in front of the mirror

B. 2.2 cm behind the mirror

C. 9.0 cm in front of the mirror

D. 1.0 cm behind the mirror

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86#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a foca w zm*p/vpvr 3/x6j3crxp(2 xbl length of -20 cm. An object is placed 10 cm i2 3r/c6xvp xjm*pbw( xv/r3zpn front of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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87#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a focal length of -20 cm. An object is ci+77acg9tm8fxl ic3 placed 30 cm in front of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image loc7f3t+l cx 9mc7c8iiagated?

A. 12 cm in front of the mirror

B. 60 cm behind the mirror

C. 60 cm in front of the mirror

D. none of the given answers

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88#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 14 cm in front of a con8gq1q n4bw-x --pyit* b+qothvex mirror. The image is 5.8 cm behind the mirror. What is the focal leng pt1y-qb4bg *n8xwt -o+q q-hith of the mirror?

A. -4.1 cm

B. -8.2 cm

C. -9.9 cm

D. -20 cm

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89#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 8.90 cm tall. The image is 7.80 cm tall, and 14.8 cm from a conves,:b 3n2wtn,/ lp-o aq3wjurkxno, : p-w32 nl3btsa kuq,jrw/ mirror. What is the mirror's focal length?

A. -120 cm

B. -105 cm

C. -16.9 cm

D. -13.0 cm

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90#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If a material has an index of refraction of 1.50, what ic xm,(n-vr1(xj pl k-hs the speed of light through i(p-(kh1xnlrmxcj- v ,t?

A. $2.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $3.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $4.50 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $6.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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91#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray in air is incident on an air to glass interface a .zq,r fvza2 jkv8+vi.t an angle of $45^{\circ}$ and is refracted at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the index of refraction of the glass?

A. 1.23

B. 1.31

C. 1.41

D. 1.74

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92#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance from rq/8 7 kj95qw b(hcafy 9vf2svair at an angle of $32.0^{\circ}$, and continues at an angle of $23.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of the substance?

A. 0.74

B. 1.11

C. 1.28

D. 1.36

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93#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light passes from air to wagnnal6g3g (10a rt b6yter. The incoming ray is at an angle of $17.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. The index of refraction is 1.33. What is the angle in the water?

A. $22.9^{\circ}$

B. $22.6^{\circ}$

C. $18.3^{\circ}$

D. $12.7^{\circ}$

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94#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An oil layer that is 5.0 cm thick is spreadki lcvv u z59qv. 9u49cxp1;iw smoothly and evenly over the surface of water on a windless day. What is the angle of refraction in the water for a ray of light that has acp1kw .vq 5xi ul9 zvu4v9ci;9n angle of incidence of $45^{\circ}$ as it enters the oil from the air above? (The index of refraction for oil is 1.15, and for water it is 1.33.)

A. $27^{\circ}$

B. $32^{\circ}$

C. $36^{\circ}$

D. $39^{\circ}$

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95#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diver is 1.2 m beneath the surface of a still pond of water. At what angle mun1;2u4bl j tdlst the diver shine a beam of light toward the surface in order for a person on a distant bank to see it? (The index of refract4nld1j; b2t luion for water is 1.33.)

A. $41^{\circ}$

B. $49^{\circ}$

C. $59^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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96#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light, traveling in air, strihtfs3.h8- j rh d-smk+j0lcb5kes a plate of transparent material at an ang8s+ r5 hdt.-shmk c3- flhjb0jle of incidence of $56.0^{\circ}$. It is observed that the reflected and refracted beams form an angle of $90.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of this material?

A. 1.40

B. 1.43

C. 1.44

D. 1.48

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97#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light traveling in air is incident on a9 e 4z-grfxna16j)bc r slab of transparent material. The c 1f b9g- 4xn)jear6rzincident beam and the refracted beam make angles of $40^{\circ}$ and $26^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the speed of light in the transparent material?

A. $1.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $2.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $2.3 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $3.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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98#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A substance has an index of refraction of 1.46. Light is pas6rnwt qrpv vdwzlj/;e52(8 j2sing through it at 5ztnr2jd 8rlj;e2 v/qp w(wv6$53.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it leave into the air?

A. It will not leave.

B. $59.1^{\circ}$

C. $43.2^{\circ}$

D. $33.2^{\circ}$

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99#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the critical angle for light traveling from crown glass (n = 1.52) i6/ 0r2mhnha)k zj xe8m/p. zdinto water nkh//i a20mdxr)8p. e z6mjzh(n = 1.33)?

A. $42^{\circ}$

B. $48^{\circ}$

C. $57^{\circ}$

D. $61^{\circ}$

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100#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lucite has an index of refraction of 1.50. What is its critical angle3/t .-+f7q siv,ezq n1l q5spppad1vd of incidence?pdd1s 7e1npp-vlv/, qt fai.q q53+sz

A. $11.6^{\circ}$

B. $15.4^{\circ}$

C. $41.8^{\circ}$

D. $87.4^{\circ}$

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101#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optic fiber is ma7apmp7s37fd1 nn)n aw de of clear plastic with index of refraction of 1.50. For whapn7 wn 1ma73fa7) dnspt angle of incidence will light remain within the plastic "guide"?

A. $>23.4^{\circ}$

B. $>38.3^{\circ}$

C. $>40.3^{\circ}$

D. $>41.8^{\circ}$

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102#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a substance is mea-zctcl q i 74r:kd9-yksured at $57.3^{\circ}$. Light enters from air at $45.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it continue?

A. $34.7^{\circ}$

B. $45.0^{\circ}$

C. $53.7^{\circ}$

D. It will not continue, but be totally reflected.

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103#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance from air aklotfl55 h3nv5. .hmtt $30.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. It continues through the substance at $23.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. What would be the critical angle for this substance?

A. $53.0^{\circ}$

B. $51.4^{\circ}$

C. $36.7^{\circ}$

D. $12.6^{\circ}$

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104#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optical fiber is 1.0 meter long and has a .q6b fxaym wu3o9cy4;diameter of 20 mm. Its ends are perpendicular to its axis. Its index of refraction i3wxbqofa.y9u c4;y m 6s 1.30. What is the maximum number of reflections a light ray entering one end will make before it emerges from the other end?

A. 42,000

B. 26,000

C. 24,000

D. 18,000

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105#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 40 cm in front of a 20 cm f:fqzud9 vtzk6 jl d.s1df5a,(ocal length converging lens. How far is the image of this ta1 dj usd9lz, (q6zd.f5:kfvobject from the lens?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $13 \; cm$

D. none of the given answers

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106#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 12 cm in front of a converging vg)p5n 7u g/r)6pzl wklens with focal length 4 cm. Where is the ima 5pr)z6)/gpkwn 7lguv ge?

A. 8.0 cm behind the lens

B. 6.0 cm in front of the lens

C. 6.0 cm behind the lens

D. 4.0 cm in front of the lens

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107#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15 mm in front of a convergi 1ptuy(, *dar.nq/n king lens, and the image is 4.0 mm behind the lens. What is the focat1 /k,.aunir(q*nd p yl length of the lens?

A. $11 \; mm$

B. $5.5 \; mm$

C. $3.8 \; mm$

D. $3.2 \; mm$

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108#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 14-mm tall object is 4.0 mm from a converging lens. If the image isp:ihywn ojg;w,;hr5 + 4.0 mm tall, how far is it from the :;w h r5+,wyjn;h gipolens?

A. $14 \; mm$

B. $8.7 \; mm$

C. $1.4 \; mm$

D. $1.1 \; mm$

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109#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is 40 m in front of a converging kvrs24/a j4ui* 6lfmg lens the inverted image is half the size of the object. What is the focal length of t4vui*f/ a g6 rl42kmsjhis lens?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $53 \; cm$

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110#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 mm in front of a converging lens with focal length 5.0 mm.f-wh z )7ly8jp Where is the -zl)wjh7y pf8 object?

A. 2.2 mm in front of the lens

B. 2.2 mm behind the lens

C. 9.0 mm behind the lens

D. 20 mm in front of the lens

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111#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 4.1 cm tr/z)i6p 6t3e +gfty ifall, and 10.3 cm from a converging lens. The image is virtual and 6.2 cm tall. What is3ftir/fgetp6iz+ )y 6 the focal length of the lens?

A. $6.8 \; cm$

B. $10 \; cm$

C. $16 \; cm$

D. $30 \; cm$

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112#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15.2 mm from a converging lens. The image is 4.0 mm ta 5x nt9fs3,bczll, and 9.0 cm from the lens. How tall is tnc5s zb,3x f9the object?

A. $6.8 \; mm$

B. $5.4 \; mm$

C. $1.7 \; mm$

D. $0.68 \; mm$

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113#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is placa j:j0xk9+5x 4ifyoqded 60 cm from a converging lens, it forms a real image. When the object is moved to 40 cm from the lens, the image moves 10 cm farther from the lens. What is the focal length of the le0 ja q y49+i:dxokf5xjns?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $30 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $42 \; cm$

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114#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distance of 5(p9-s)r4+n) 4 iiki tudqpjts 3grqh 30 cm from a thin convex lens. The lens has a focal len)ijqt u +g 9i-3q44pdrhp(kins)sr5tgth of 10 cm. What are the values, respectively, of the image distance and lateral magnification?

A. 15 cm, 2.0

B. 25 cm, 1.0

C. 60 cm, -0.50

D. 15 cm, -0.50

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115#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in front of a diverging lens wizwm qo3n*6v p6th a focal length of 10 cm. What is th66p*qmvw 3nzoe image distance?

A. $7.5 \; cm$

B. $-7.5 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $-15 \; cm$

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116#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in front of a diverging lens with a focal l9t 0.np.r zlmnength of 10 cm. n.pt.0n rz lm9What is the magnification?

A. 0.25

B. -0.25

C. 0.67

D. -0.67

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117#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10.4 cm tall, and 4.8 cm in front of a diverging lec c3a;z0a;vv/ :szl bzns. The image is 4.0 cm from the lens. val :/vb3;cz0 csazz; How tall is the image?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $8.7 \; cm$

C. $5.4 \; cm$

D. $1.8 \; cm$

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118#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 6.0 cm tall, and is in front of a diverging lens. The im 9;(.gr nyg t-pyslph5age is 2.5 cm tall, and 7.5 cm from the lens. What is t(g pp5gyts. nhl;-yr9he focal length of the lens?

A. -6.0 cm

B. -7.5 cm

C. -13 cm

D. -18 cm

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119#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distance of 40 cm from a thinmh 4g5iwn67 s8wk.tbl9( ydg b lens. If a virtual image forms at a distance of 50 cm from themwy7gbil84n 5khw 6t (db9.gs lens, on the same side as the object, what is the focal length of the lens?

A. $45 \; cm$

B. $75 \; cm$

C. $90 \; cm$

D. $200 \; cm$

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120#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a lens of focal length 50 mm must the object be placed if it is :e(nz /xf 5tihto form a virtual image magnifi5 nif t:he/xz(ed in size by a factor of three?

A. $33 \; mm$

B. $42 \; mm$

C. $48 \; mm$

D. $54 \; mm$

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121#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a 50-mm gi:5hw 1f us+jfocal length lens, such as is used in many 35-mm cameras, must an object be positioned g5hw:s i+fu 1jif it is to form a real image magnified in size by a factor of three?

A. $46 \; mm$

B. $52 \; mm$

C. $58 \; mm$

D. $67 \; mm$

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122#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two very thin lenses, each with focal length 51ufhl 2fa0m1ozari3 20 cm, are placed in contact. What is the focal lenf h 1z30f1ou5 lmiara2gth of this compound lens?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $10 \; cm$

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123#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex (convex-convex) thin lens has radii of curvature 46 cm ge-zwl) .e.-hu yyzq0:gn xn;, and is made of glass of index of refraction n =lg n;w:uxz0 ygh.) yen-z-.qe 1.60. What is the focal length?

A. infinite

B. $38 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $18 \; cm$

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124#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex lens made of glass (n = 1.50) has a rasy2o sa7 pl11 ae*ag,adius of 40 cm on the front side and 30 cm on the back2sao7a*yla ge1a ,s p1 side. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $34 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $240 \; cm$

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125#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A biconvex lens is formed by using a piece of plastic (n = 1.70). Ttn ;ilp7;iu 0nhe radius of the front surface is 20 cm and the radius of the back surface is 30 cm. What ist7n;nl 0iipu ; the focal length of the lens?

A. $17 \; cm$

B. $86 \; cm$

C. $-86 \; cm$

D. $-17 \; cm$

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126#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plano-convex lens is to have a focal length of 40 cm. It iso r+i m:)cg5nq t*ga/s made of glass of index of ref5ogg )n/ qim* s:art+craction
1.65. What radius of curvature is required?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $26 \; cm$

C. $32 \; cm$

D. $36 \; cm$

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