Physics Unit23: Light and Geometric Optics - 51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

1#

Reflection, refraction, and the formation of images by mirrors and lendl66+,5q oga1un2cutvmqes )p65c. nio m7 uases has been sucq c ln6a+6mu.vm 55o)uauc17qnepsd62go ti ,cessful described by the

A. wave model of light.

B. ray model of light.

C. particle model of light.

D. none of the given answers

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of incidenuquxmv5*s k 5 ;,oi*tice

A. must equal the angle of reflection.

B. is always less than the angle of reflection.

C. is always greater than the angle of reflection.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of reflection.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which l fhogoo+u(d+qp90+ qmirrors work is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. reflection.

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plane mirror forms an im *dqtch1 /1*knyj fd/t9s1bgb age that is

A. real and upright.

B. virtual and upright.

C. real and upside down.

D. virtual and upside down.

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Plane mirrors produce imag e-o2,ud9zldwes which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller, larger, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the light rays do not actually pass throug 4w ew; qc+g/7cu qwc0f2yst1mty8 )cm3 f(foch the image location, and wouldq2yf0gc eo4w t3 mt+sq 7u 8yc1fc( )m;fwcwc/ not appear on paper or film placed at that location is referred to as

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the ll5 x9yf zj - 90zbs(udnxlh;0night rays pass through the image location, and could appear on paper or film placed at the that location is ruhs (z9xjbl fl 9x-;y5n0 zdn0eferred to as

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is it possible to see a virtu9p;2v26kzh oj/ ed: z 9vpsncxs48 yd41qoqpkal image?

A. No, since the rays that seem to emanate from a virtual image do not in fact emanate from the image.

B. No, since virtual images do not really exist.

C. Yes, the rays that appear to emanate from a virtual image can be focused on the retina just like those from an illuminated object.

D. Yes, since almost everything we see is virtual because most things do not themselves give off light, but only reflect light coming from some other source.

E. Yes, but only indirectly in the sense that if the virtual image is formed on a sheet of photographic film, one could later look at the picture formed.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on wh* 3cg /)qfyokzv h9ss-/d. d1lmdd 4fxich reflection takes place on the outer surface of the s9dx*/fym. dg ddq /l-k13 )zfhssoc4 vpherical shape is referred to as a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on which reflection takes place on the inner surface of the sk ei+hzte)+i ,kjm+ 4;0 jyffzphere is referred )ke z++kej ym4+ffzj ;hi0t,ito as a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the radius of curvature of the concave mirr * t3)zan04t; w:qzqreikky3 cor is r, the focal length is

A. 2r

B. r

C. r/2

D. cannot be determined from the information given

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to a concave mirror's axis, std wb4076g,poqdm0sd; (k3 d2b vp fgaks1+ ddrrikes the mirror's surface near its midqd7kgg40vk bm 0p;1ssddd ad b ,+p 3fo2wr6(dpoint. After reflection, this ray

A. again travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a path parallel to the axis is reflectedp*tb2j 0g-qb e v4d,l+)o gfoe

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling obliquely to a concave mirror's axis, cross ,jowj7sga3h zjl 21d4es the axis at the mirror's center of curvature before striking the mirror's surface. After reflection, thj7awoj, jsz341 2d glhis ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on .ma qqm1l v7x4a path through the center of curvature is reflecq7amq1x vm.4lted

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. midway between the focal point and the center of curvature.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling obliquely to a concave mirror's surface, crossei.sa5 -yy 9t 9u8lgwgms the axis at the mi-s9a glymy8tg u59.w irror's focal point before striking the mirror's surface. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a path throuyvox6o0u c:-ov.d +mf 9fg d:kgh the focal point is reflected-k: cd+ 0vgfdvxy.omuf:o6o9

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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18#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the tho7p uo(-klt21a8s o+ew7*zsuyfibu* ree rays for finding the image position due to a curved 7s(kue*iuo-8 by1uwta+ *72zp f lso omirror.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a concave mirror, exactly at itl)i2um o)z(hp b7h dn.s focal point,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image, and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed z l7luth-z:rma,0 o6j at a concave mirror's center of curvature. The image produced by ,u alo r6t -zz07j:mlhthe mirror is located

A. out beyond the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is positionedptgi9u b 3 3e;:8w(imhc lqib1 between a concave mirror's center of curvature and its focal point. The image produced b i33cbiu eit19 (bhp:wm8;qlgy the mirror is located

A. out past the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is situated between a con uuiz5 kba :b)5hxf5vzu:to 1.9pw e,ycave mirror's surface and its focal point. The image formed in this ca5o zu,):zh tu1e:p .55bxibfvyw 9ukase is

A. real and inverted.

B. real and erect.

C. virtual and erect.

D. virtual and inverted.

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convexf:zay3pp9 e.o/ia x8bn z jv9s/md6a, mirror, at the same distance from it as its radius of curvaturd9 o/ 8fypvm 6p9znaj.xai,z:aeb3s /e,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mirror, at the same distance from8gy1z7a nm5ey it as its focal lena51zyeyg7 m8 ngth,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Sometimes when you look into a curved mirror yo: hvmc7s-r.g9tcu3 7ilv d g1cu see a magnified image (a great big you) and sometimes you see a diminished image (a little you). If you look at the bottom (convex) side of at7lscmd3r. v -gcivg1h:c97u shiny spoon, what will you see?

A. You won't see an image of yourself because no image will be formed.

B. You will see a little you, upside down.

C. You will see a little you, right side up.

D. You will see a little you, but whether you are right side up or upside down depends on how near you are to the spoon.

E. You will either see a little you or a great big you, depending on how near you are to the spoon.

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Concave spherical mir/)/z+tp,a qbz c5wvwurors produce images which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller than, larger than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Convex spherical mirrors produce images w/y 9;e 1daqum22j t mae3a8nfmhich

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be larger than, smaller than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single concave spherical mirror produces a- iu,r2 zirv7mn image which is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single convex spherica3(f5 sr ;3wfl1)cdmtisyvlqa/).u ywl mirror produces an image which is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A negative magnificatio) u4e1k-0zfv+ytc bkun for a mirror means

A. the image is inverted, and the mirror is concave.

B. the image is inverted, and the mirror is convex.

C. the image is inverted, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

D. the image is upright, and the mirror is convex.

E. the image is upright, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance is positive, nx 6uj)qre kwtt /m6jd2bw,98the image formed is

A. a real image.

B. a virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance is negative, theh tj8*wh.8zc3obrg: llos4 k 9 image formed is

A. real image.

B. virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification is a positive value, the image 0wkzq8wbre+2l5 1 shj:8im le is

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification is a negative value, the imagead-j xb4u)*sz is

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is larger than one, then the image 5 rm escfmfje3)8m-:d is:j)mef5 3srfmm-8cd e

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is smaller than one-x 4 oftp0-8sr,sp vqm, then the image is- mvo 4 xppq-r0f,t8ss

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is equal to one, then th,i9ha- zwt 0,pznbi/g e image is

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light travels fasteslx ic8wonsy, g7+-cn5t

A. in a vacuum.

B. through water.

C. through glass.

D. through diamond.

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

For all transparent ml:adb:dyg1ibuvlon-q w k/sk7 +;0i;aterial substances, the index of refraction

A. is less than 1.

B. is greater than 1.

C. is equal to 1.

D. could be any of the given answers as it all depends on optical density.

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An index of refraction less than one for a medium wouc:ii7g 5 f acis14ge)u(co/se ld imply

A. that the speed of light in the medium is the same as the speed of light in vacuum.

B. that the speed of light in the medium is greater than the speed of light in vacuum.

C. refraction is not possible.

D. reflection is not possible.

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The index of refraction of diamu1 kl4xp m3-juond is $2.42$. This means that a given frequency of light travels

A. 2.42 times faster in air than it does in diamond.

B. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in air.

C. 2.42 times faster in vacuum than it does in diamond.

D. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in vacuum.

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of incidenc 9n4uzomg16enb4wdv5fhxo3 y5as d(+e

A. must equal the angle of refraction.

B. is always less than the angle of refraction.

C. is always greater than the angle of refraction.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of refraction.

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light traveling at an 2q7z zo0ybi1g8qo mb/angle into a denser medium is refracted

A. toward the normal.

B. away from the normal.

C. parallel to the normal.

D. equally.

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44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters air from water. The angle of refraction wox dpu)s7t6 k53co c:nill be

A. greater than the angle of incidence.

B. equal to the angle of incidence.

C. less than the angle of incidence.

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45#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A ray of light, which is travvtbj-5g49 ynceling in air, is incident on a glass plate at a $45^{\circ}$ angle. The angle of refraction in the glass

A. is less than $45^{\circ}$.

B. is greater than $45^{\circ}$.

C. is equal to $45^{\circ}$.

D. could be any of the above; it all depends on the index of refraction of glass.

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46#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which fiber optr/n kxvthf y(v;izq 38j)mu9( ics is based is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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47#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a beam of light passing from water ixwmni(zt:y;4 b k58dcnto air is $48.8^{\circ}$. This means that all light rays with an angle of incidence greater than this angle will be

A. absorbed.

B. totally reflected.

C. partially reflected and partially transmitted.

D. totally transmitted.

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48#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which lenses ox+viq k lj,v1im 3n jm5y2:e-work is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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49#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thickest at the center cal9 abf 8aejs,(gled

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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50#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thinner at the center than the edges are (064 pspgl kn cmx8hxy)kj(8ncalled

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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51#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thicker at the old*oi q,uh-a4mq 3x 9(1gqwhcenter

A. spread out light rays.

B. bend light rays to a point beyond the lens.

C. have no effect on light rays.

D. reflect light rays back.

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52#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two diverging lenses are similar except that lens B is rated at 20 ds 63bnpad+ry79r i 6tmiopters, whereas lendt + 6pb m9r63asrn7yis A is rated at 10 diopters. The focal length of lens B is

A. one-fourth of the focal length of lens A.

B. one-half of the focal length of lens A.

C. twice the focal length of lens A.

D. four times the focal length of lens A.

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53#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling pa )c,mbwjbo7dpsn .xzx1 j)/5wu19w merallel to the axis of a thin concave lens, strikes the lenudx/w )je,o)mnx s71m 9wcj15wbb pz.s near its midpoint. After traveling though the lens, this ray emerges traveling obliquely to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through the focal point.

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54#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to the axis of a convex thin len* 0hxw5:yyfyu( k-uvwbcx9* us, strikes the lens near its midpoint. After traveling through the lens, this ray emerges trave(0fy9u*vxby*cu5uyxkw- h: wling obliquely to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through its focal point.

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55#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the three rays for finding the image position due to a t1ytc8 ow 3+6vw.plis yt48eidhin lens. d w wt.t6yvol138pc +8i4eyis

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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56#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has foej7urs2 is3+g ed+j7l cal length $f$. An object is located at infinity. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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57#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal lengths wpapjv- *+pwjj)pm1rj1.r4g0go p ) $f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at infinity.

B. between $2f$ and infinity.

C. at $2f$.

D. between $f$ and $2f$.

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58#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal length4h96n:be9smo5r p.6xh hizas $f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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59#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal eohhc 14 l/lv cf);g1vlength $f$. An object is placed between $f$ and $2f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. at a distance greater than $2f$ from the lens.

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60#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focayrn6z8-fbst k/ooc4i2 /ijb : l length $f$. An object is placed between infinity and $2f$ from the lens on its axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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61#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is placed between a convex lens and itghc3.m r8ye(5rtj + alj b m/7fl7rb4bs focal point. The image formed isj7 ya 7m/tbh (54rblcemrflg+8b .j3 r

A. virtual and erect.

B. virtual and inverted.

C. real and erect.

D. real and inverted.

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62#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The images formed by concave lwu coa/2u c49vf9rv zq,qu7paeke5 94enses

A. are always real.

B. are always virtual.

C. could be real or virtual; it depends on whether the object distance is smaller or greater than the focal length.

D. could be real or virtual, but always real when the object is placed at the focal point.

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63#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The image of the rare stamp you sfetcn4gqr3;ykp 7/k7ee through a magnifying glass is

A. always the same orientation as the stamp.

B. always upside-down compared to the stamp.

C. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on how close the stamp is to the glass.

D. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on the thickness of the glass used.

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64#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lamp is placed 1 m from a screen. Between the lamp and/+bh3rbc 7, hh ljl2l(xlsr e* the screen is placed a converging lens of focal length 24 cm. The filament of the lamp can be imaged on the screen. As the lens position is varied with respect to th/hlllh bxhej rrl7s2(3 b,* c+e lamp,

A. no sharp image will be seen for any lens position.

B. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is halfway between the lamp and the screen.

C. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 40 cm from the lamp.

D. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 60 cm from the lamp.

E. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is either 40 cm from the lamp or 60 cm from the lamp, but not otherwise.

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65#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin lenses, of focal lepqku fz9w-m2,ngths $f_1$ and $f_2$ placed in contact with each other are equivalent to a single lens of focal length of

A. $f_1 + f_2$.

B. $1/(f_1 + f_2)$.

C. $(f_1 + f_2)/f_1 f_2$.

D. $f_1 f_2/(f_1 + f_2)$.

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66#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin double-convex (convex zdfq /3d-d. jxk r:*-tlph6os-convex) lenses are placed in contact. If each has a focal length of 20 cm h*r p:skq.dzof3xdd -/jt-6l, how would you expect the combination to function?

A. about like a single lens of focal length 20 cm

B. about like a single lens of focal length 40 cm

C. about like a single lens of focal length slightly greater than 20 cm

D. about like a single lens of focal length less than 20 cm

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67#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diverging lens ($f = -4.0 \; cm$) is positioned 2.0 cm to the left of a converging lens ($f = +6.0 \; cm$). A 1.0-mm diameter beam of parallel light rays is incident on the diverging lens from the left. After leaving the converging lens, the outgoing rays

A. converge.

B. diverge.

C. form a parallel beam of diameter D > 1.0 mm.

D. form a parallel beam of diameter D < 1.0 mm.

E. will travel back toward the light source.

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68#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A laser beam strikes a plane's r ys44-tobt dat6(; 4fg.wttlheflecting surface with an angle of incidence of -;4y(4t osg twtdt .4fht la6b$52^{\circ}$. What is the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray?

A. $52^{\circ}$

B. $105^{\circ}$

C. $45^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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69#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is located 2.6 m in front of a plane mirror. The image formed byk a,mm+1 c4ptnv2clv- the mirrorv1 tc,+ 4-mc2m kvlnpa appears to be

A. 1.3 m in front of the mirror.

B. on the mirror's surface.

C. 1.3 m behind the mirror's surface.

D. 2.6 m behind the mirror's surface.

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70#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far are you from your imagj;s6a mwq:x n1e when you stand 0.75 m in front of a vertical plane sm:xwqn1 j;6amirror?

A. $0.75 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $3.0 \; m$

D. none of the given answers

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71#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How fast do you approach your image when you approach a vo pd.-yy:q;d eertical plane mirror at a speed of 2 m/y -.e;: pqyddos?

A. 1 m/s

B. 2 m/s

C. 4 m/s

D. none of the given answers

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72#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical concave mirror has a radius of curvature of 20 cm. How far frolku7/g m5 kn:zm the mirror is the focal pol zuk/ gn:5k7mint located?

A. $10 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $40 \; cm$

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73#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave mirror with a radius of 20 cm creates a real image 30 cm from the mirrla)iqorm 0 8.rs3px a;or. What is the objecq)r3pmaoxs l;i08r. at distance?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $15 \; cm$

C. $7.5 \; cm$

D. $5.0 \; cm$

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74#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is 12 cm in front of zlb+l)gcum4-cr - 2rp7 jrwq.a concave mirror, and the image is 3.0 cm in front of the mirror. Wharc g+)24 qucj.pm 7zbllrwr --t is the focal length of the mirror?

A. $15 \; cm$

B. $4.0 \; cm$

C. $2.4 \; cm$

D. $1.3 \; cm$

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75#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10 cm in front of a concave mirror with focal length 3(ix 8ts:a sc.g cm. Where is the image?tc8s(:xa. s gi

A. 13 cm from the mirror

B. 7.0 cm from the mirror

C. 4.3 cm from the mirror

D. 3.3 cm from the mirror

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76#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirror has a focalbht*6wu;blud v6z;w 8 length of 20 cm. An object is placed 10 cm in front 6tz u*hv;w; b wldub68of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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77#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirror has a fo2at0og 0tw liqp9ms (0cal length of 20 cm. An object is placed 30 cm in front of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image lq 0gsa0tlot29(iw pm 0ocated?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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78#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 5.7 cm from a concave ec nzi9a0q,40yij ry3b m0hvad(i +t4mirror. The image is 4.7 cm tall, and 10 cm from the mirror. How tall is the objeiry49ii0v+z bj mq cyeta4a nd0(30, hct?

A. $12 \; cm$

B. $11 \; cm$

C. $8.2 \; cm$

D. $2.7 \; cm$

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79#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cm from a concave mirror of focal l*e./n*zb2brw jenw 4xtu i(1qength 20 cm. The object is 4.0 cm tall. How te1*.rwe* znjt4 uq2 wx/ (inbball is the image?

A. $1.0 \; cm$

B. $2.0 \; cm$

C. $8.0 \; cm$

D. $16 \; cm$

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80#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 47.5 cm tall. The image is 38.6 co ic7bl54lgf 7b.p f)tm tall, and 14.8 cm from the mirror. How far is the object from 74 f)plg5ibbl7f co.t the mirror?

A. $124 \; cm$

B. $47.6 \; cm$

C. $18.2 \; cm$

D. $12.0 \; cm$

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81#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 1.4 cm tall object is 4.0 cm from a concave mirror. If the image is8a(jy- dl9lxu 4.0 cm tall, how far is it from the mialy8 u9x-jdl(rror?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $9.4 \; cm$

C. $1.4 \; cm$

D. $0.090 \; cm$

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82#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cm from a concave mirror ol*i y 6q07wr bh)gd:lrm uv0u-f focal length 20 cm. The object-7q0rybi :*rh0 )6lw ugmldvu is 4.0 cm tall. Where is the image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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83#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a person stands 40wf/v:t 12mpyx sl;qq4 cm in front of a cosmetic mirror (concave mirror), the erect image is twice the size of the objectx4/y2:1wsp tqq lvf;m . What is the focal length of the mirror?

A. $27 \; cm$

B. $40 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $160 \; cm$

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84#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A person's face is 30 cm in front of a concave shaving mirror. If the image ishc+ q/of0 uhac l:v,.5h9qpac an erect image 1.5 times as large as theluaoq. cqh +5 cfc v:hh0,a9p/ object, what is the mirror's focal length?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $50 \; cm$

C. $70 \; cm$

D. $90 \; cm$

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85#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 cm behind a concave mirror with focal length 5.0 cm. Where fka c(ms-4el :is the objcmef 4(al k-:sect?

A. 2.2 cm in front of the mirror

B. 2.2 cm behind the mirror

C. 9.0 cm in front of the mirror

D. 1.0 cm behind the mirror

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86#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has1m01oo s/j sqgh z36- ).4rrzdhw tdjz a focal length of -20 cm. An object is placed 10 cm in front of thr-1r0o m/q4d shz 1hgzw)do.t s36jzje mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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87#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a focal length of -20 cm. o4si+gvp)di6ax g 1z1sx7 +zp An object is placed 30 cm in front of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image 14o+ a7gp iz1d iv+zxssg 6xp)located?

A. 12 cm in front of the mirror

B. 60 cm behind the mirror

C. 60 cm in front of the mirror

D. none of the given answers

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88#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 14 cm in front of a convex mirror. The image is 5.8 cm behind the 3z f,ax3xnxfhi j3-( d*;liwfmirror. What is the focal length of the mirh l wf-i*f(f ;3nxxji3x, a3dzror?

A. -4.1 cm

B. -8.2 cm

C. -9.9 cm

D. -20 cm

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89#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 8.90 cm tall. The image is 7.80 cm tall, andqlnu*mn vx,-;d9,qw v 14.8 cm from a convex mirror. What is the mirro,nlu ;9,*dxnqm -q vwvr's focal length?

A. -120 cm

B. -105 cm

C. -16.9 cm

D. -13.0 cm

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90#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If a material has an index of refraction of 17eunva yly7 ew*h((i9nc 91cq.50, what is the speed of light throughy9 nceu eyhi *vw1 9lc(nq7(a7 it?

A. $2.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $3.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $4.50 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $6.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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91#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray in air is incide0ares). 9ddvoepw+hs)i , :i unt on an air to glass interface at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ and is refracted at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the index of refraction of the glass?

A. 1.23

B. 1.31

C. 1.41

D. 1.74

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92#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance from air at an angle of9yjp3imuz./ uw oj m6,f3)ua h $32.0^{\circ}$, and continues at an angle of $23.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of the substance?

A. 0.74

B. 1.11

C. 1.28

D. 1.36

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93#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light passes from air to water. The6ew sce6 *gx0r incoming ray is at an angle of $17.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. The index of refraction is 1.33. What is the angle in the water?

A. $22.9^{\circ}$

B. $22.6^{\circ}$

C. $18.3^{\circ}$

D. $12.7^{\circ}$

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94#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An oil layer that is 5 fvr:5utt+hntpv;-z; jl u*(n.0 cm thick is spread smoothly and evenly over the surface of water on a windless day. What is the angle of refraction in the water for a ray of light that has an angle of incidence oh;vjrzf nuv t t;(u*- :5p+lntf $45^{\circ}$ as it enters the oil from the air above? (The index of refraction for oil is 1.15, and for water it is 1.33.)

A. $27^{\circ}$

B. $32^{\circ}$

C. $36^{\circ}$

D. $39^{\circ}$

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95#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diver is 1.2 m beneath the surface of a s2 qvcx 8x/6etmd d4nz5till pond of water. At what angle must the diver shtqn6xc4vm d x2 dz/85eine a beam of light toward the surface in order for a person on a distant bank to see it? (The index of refraction for water is 1.33.)

A. $41^{\circ}$

B. $49^{\circ}$

C. $59^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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96#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light, travhq )q+.cwy 68f3aod-v-yzp ) 6t*pfgv ggi 9hreling in air, strikes a plate of transparent material at an angle ai.-foz3y6pvryv))qf* gd 6w 89 hgqtp+hg-cof incidence of $56.0^{\circ}$. It is observed that the reflected and refracted beams form an angle of $90.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of this material?

A. 1.40

B. 1.43

C. 1.44

D. 1.48

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97#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light traveling in air is incident on a slab of transparent mater *u3:,alxw*he qfnir6vu5qwn( q0 pc,ial. The incident beam and the r (a:w5f3 n*ivqrhuw*un6 ,cexqpl0, qefracted beam make angles of $40^{\circ}$ and $26^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the speed of light in the transparent material?

A. $1.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $2.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $2.3 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $3.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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98#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A substance has an index of refraction of 1.46. Light is passing tf38uvq4r +m )dqmv5/1 9k wzkm 9ighoxhrough it at 4kk8ru z wqh fivvq o /m91mx3dg9+m5)$53.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it leave into the air?

A. It will not leave.

B. $59.1^{\circ}$

C. $43.2^{\circ}$

D. $33.2^{\circ}$

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99#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the critical angle for lightdukjvrm..3r l/) qfh: traveling from crown glass (n = 1.52) into water (n = f:d)/k r.qhuj3lrv.m1.33)?

A. $42^{\circ}$

B. $48^{\circ}$

C. $57^{\circ}$

D. $61^{\circ}$

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100#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lucite has an index of r5i0c(5 ojmdcw omiow9h)2 z n)efraction of 1.50. What is its critical angle of incidenc)wo( wmoij9h )n0mod525czi ce?

A. $11.6^{\circ}$

B. $15.4^{\circ}$

C. $41.8^{\circ}$

D. $87.4^{\circ}$

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101#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optic fiber is made of clear plastic with index of refraction of *l*bpo9 bu4pg1.50. For what angle of incidence will light remain within the plastiuo9pb g4b*p* lc "guide"?

A. $>23.4^{\circ}$

B. $>38.3^{\circ}$

C. $>40.3^{\circ}$

D. $>41.8^{\circ}$

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102#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a substancep w 7yfegn;.(g 2okud(-h4 wuh is measured at $57.3^{\circ}$. Light enters from air at $45.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it continue?

A. $34.7^{\circ}$

B. $45.0^{\circ}$

C. $53.7^{\circ}$

D. It will not continue, but be totally reflected.

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103#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance from air at ,,je;g1b0wugbd 8zm .hw6z8kk4.mpma2dyhx $30.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. It continues through the substance at $23.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. What would be the critical angle for this substance?

A. $53.0^{\circ}$

B. $51.4^{\circ}$

C. $36.7^{\circ}$

D. $12.6^{\circ}$

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104#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optical fiber is 1.0 meter long and has a diameter of6:lhz.8a kar j 20 mm. Its ends are perpendicular to its axis. Its index of refraction is 1.30. What is the maximum nuz:.al h86jak rmber of reflections a light ray entering one end will make before it emerges from the other end?

A. 42,000

B. 26,000

C. 24,000

D. 18,000

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105#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 40 cm in front of a 20 cm focal length converging s; f 8-i8p:rtkgp/jutlens. How far is the image of this objesft 8j8r-ktp p/u;gi:ct from the lens?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $13 \; cm$

D. none of the given answers

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106#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 12 cm in front of a converging lens with focal hbde5b+0b 0bni 9r-tu length 4 cm. Where is thtbn0d rb -0u9i b+hbe5e image?

A. 8.0 cm behind the lens

B. 6.0 cm in front of the lens

C. 6.0 cm behind the lens

D. 4.0 cm in front of the lens

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107#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15 mm in front of a converging lens, and the image is 09ozjs7+r ptx vqmac i4:jt3 14.0 mm behind the lens. What is the focal leng19 +r3 m4xpzjqvc ito7tsa :j0th of the lens?

A. $11 \; mm$

B. $5.5 \; mm$

C. $3.8 \; mm$

D. $3.2 \; mm$

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108#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 14-mm tall object is 4.0 mm from a converging lens. If b ibchee( g3xhy9x 31sb,n .ae0bqn;; the image is 4.0 mm tall, how far is it fro.nahxqes,ic9bbb33 ;1b n; x heg(e0ym the lens?

A. $14 \; mm$

B. $8.7 \; mm$

C. $1.4 \; mm$

D. $1.1 \; mm$

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109#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is 40 m in front of a converging lens the inverted image isl( z/qk c6qy1 ux,pi2n half the size of the object. What is the focal length of 2qxpq k,yzui/(l n1c6this lens?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $53 \; cm$

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110#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 mm in front of a converging lens *(6ei g1elv g oqvm:(y6nd5lkwith focal length 5.0 mm. Where is the o*g(molv v en i1ge6qkd6l5y(:bject?

A. 2.2 mm in front of the lens

B. 2.2 mm behind the lens

C. 9.0 mm behind the lens

D. 20 mm in front of the lens

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111#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 4.1 cm tall, and 10.3 cm from a converging 9:.x rnr/pyygn(; wk wlens. The image is virtual and 6.2 cm tall. Whax rw;yk/9rng.npyw :(t is the focal length of the lens?

A. $6.8 \; cm$

B. $10 \; cm$

C. $16 \; cm$

D. $30 \; cm$

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112#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15.2 mm from a converging lens. The image )d8q)hkw ,a) zxpkvk,is 4.0 mm tall, and 9.0 cm fv xpz)a k,k)dh),8qwkrom the lens. How tall is the object?

A. $6.8 \; mm$

B. $5.4 \; mm$

C. $1.7 \; mm$

D. $0.68 \; mm$

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113#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is placed 60 cm from a converging lens, it formsvm p*6y51hpm6w a)i ip a real image. W)mm 5w6i pyha6vi1pp* hen the object is moved to 40 cm from the lens, the image moves 10 cm farther from the lens. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $30 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $42 \; cm$

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114#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distance of 30 cm from a thin convex lens. Tngmgf. ;iajoe601zk /he lens has a focal length of 10 cm. What are the values, respectively, of the image distance aozkmgfg i0 /6aj.1n ;end lateral magnification?

A. 15 cm, 2.0

B. 25 cm, 1.0

C. 60 cm, -0.50

D. 15 cm, -0.50

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115#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm qx,(eb .j u9ic- . nksob*t0mzin front of a diverging lens with a focal length of 10 cm. What is the imageut9 je(o-ikz,0.scm bb qx. *n distance?

A. $7.5 \; cm$

B. $-7.5 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $-15 \; cm$

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116#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in front of a dikh(qtvqy* ak8yvc d ;9 gwc*:4verging lens with a focal length of 10 cm.9v*hcky tqgw (y dk:v8q*ac;4 What is the magnification?

A. 0.25

B. -0.25

C. 0.67

D. -0.67

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117#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10.4 cm talla 9f5w3t s -.5jjdv(xtrtzyb *, and 4.8 cm in front of a diverging lens. The image is 4.0 cm from the lens. How tall is the imagjtbydra-v t3 .5sjx 9w*fz( t5e?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $8.7 \; cm$

C. $5.4 \; cm$

D. $1.8 \; cm$

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118#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 6.0 cm tall, and is in front of a diverging lens. The in:wr :rp3 ib:s kpdn:*mage is 2.5 cm tall, and 7. rdkrb:nw:::s 3*npi p5 cm from the lens. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. -6.0 cm

B. -7.5 cm

C. -13 cm

D. -18 cm

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119#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distancew8,f4 v ;k6 czpvir0jt of 40 cm from a thin lens. If a virtual image forms at a distance of 50 cm from the lens, on v;jrp4z86wi,kvft 0cthe same side as the object, what is the focal length of the lens?

A. $45 \; cm$

B. $75 \; cm$

C. $90 \; cm$

D. $200 \; cm$

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120#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a lens of focal length 50 mm clb*dvcx2 v0h7. : ijsmust the object be placed if it is to form a virtual image magnified in size b2xb0jic7vvhc dl. *s:y a factor of three?

A. $33 \; mm$

B. $42 \; mm$

C. $48 \; mm$

D. $54 \; mm$

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121#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a 50-mm9bel-zi(-w l6vt f;78tdnz sj focal length lens, such as is used in many 35-mm cameras, must an object be positioned if it is to form a real image magnified in sisjlw976 ;vt--(e tfdbznlz8ize by a factor of three?

A. $46 \; mm$

B. $52 \; mm$

C. $58 \; mm$

D. $67 \; mm$

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122#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two very thin lenses, each with focal length 20 cm, are zt h2i/9g5:ddqpyor 0 placed in contact. What is the focal length of this compound 2d/ph iyg:5d0o9qz rt lens?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $10 \; cm$

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123#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex (convex-convex) thin lens has radii of curvature 46 cm, and is mif01(n1ok ,jsoo v1ix0p2lj rade of glass of index of refractio k1 (0f 1oosnio0jv1jp,irx l2n n = 1.60. What is the focal length?

A. infinite

B. $38 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $18 \; cm$

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124#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex lens50vu(ilffdg , made of glass (n = 1.50) has a radius of 40 cm on the front side and 30 cm on the back side.0 g,lf( i5vufd What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $34 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $240 \; cm$

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125#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A biconvex lens is formed by usingbh fzf knm b*:p*p9 a)ae5g(+c a piece of plastic (n = 1.70). The radius of the (pc zaf )gnk:*pbaf9 e b5h+*mfront surface is 20 cm and the radius of the back surface is 30 cm. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $17 \; cm$

B. $86 \; cm$

C. $-86 \; cm$

D. $-17 \; cm$

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126#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plano-convex lens is to have a focag*r)mni:;,j )rl iyq zl length of 40 cm. It is made of glass of index of refractio)ni*ij)rml ,q r y:;zgn
1.65. What radius of curvature is required?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $26 \; cm$

C. $32 \; cm$

D. $36 \; cm$

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