Physics Unit23: Light and Geometric Optics - 51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

1#

Reflection, refraction, and the formation of imu5brqgro *ipd(:89yxu3(c krages by mirrors and lenses has been rry 8oq(rc*5gd3pu x(i u:9kbsuccessful described by the

A. wave model of light.

B. ray model of light.

C. particle model of light.

D. none of the given answers

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of inciden/ekwps;a c+-i mqyv, :ce

A. must equal the angle of reflection.

B. is always less than the angle of reflection.

C. is always greater than the angle of reflection.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of reflection.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which mirv-t3 d 6losn 4igxk6.wscq1d) rors work is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. reflection.

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plane mirror forms an image tzmulph0dq l nc5-8u (-tpf,.) zokj(shat is

A. real and upright.

B. virtual and upright.

C. real and upside down.

D. virtual and upside down.

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Plane mirrors produce images w tr7k w.-r8 ptypqyipvnh/6 +,hich

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller, larger, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the light rays do not actually pass througq5.dfr uj :no7h the image location, and would not appear on paper or finq7or .j f:ud5lm placed at that location is referred to as

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when sk )o) u 1zax gfy:c+w/ue8r9lthe light rays pass through the image location, and could appear on paper or film placed at the that location isyczx)w/ : 1sal)u9+f rugo8ke referred to as

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is it possible to see a virtual imaga-b0:qqw xuehj+ 9op, e?

A. No, since the rays that seem to emanate from a virtual image do not in fact emanate from the image.

B. No, since virtual images do not really exist.

C. Yes, the rays that appear to emanate from a virtual image can be focused on the retina just like those from an illuminated object.

D. Yes, since almost everything we see is virtual because most things do not themselves give off light, but only reflect light coming from some other source.

E. Yes, but only indirectly in the sense that if the virtual image is formed on a sheet of photographic film, one could later look at the picture formed.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on wgarj6xsxo(8i 7 :3mhmhich reflection takes place on the outer surface of the spherical shapmg7xh(j os:iamr68 x3 e is referred to as a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on which reflection takest )wl3fxof (9z(-.d3- f rn7 6ruz mt0nfyuauz place on the inner surface of the sphere is referred tfdzu7y rz(nf- wu-tnf 3m 0.fa(6lr tz3)u9xoo as a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the radius of curvaturd q+il5looc* +e of the concave mirror is r, the focal length is

A. 2r

B. r

C. r/2

D. cannot be determined from the information given

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to a concave mirrok e)2d0kvb v1p u)uv ej96myi8r's axis, strikes the mirror's surface near iiedv) 6kv 8)k12vebm u jp09uyts midpoint. After reflection, this ray

A. again travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a path paral xydbgtf o4 4hbc*c5+ ncs;0o2lel to the axis is reflected

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling obliquely to a concave mirror's awty (x3asv wsey13-a 0xis, crosses the axis at the mirror's center of curvature befst(sy13 -wvaaw ye3x0ore striking the mirror's surface. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a path through the center of curvato iibi +*gksv+ +*kq(iure is reflected++bi* * +iq(vkkioi sg

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. midway between the focal point and the center of curvature.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling obliquely to a concavp ywr7x.zjd)v: a; 0uie mirror's surface, crosses the axis at the mirror's focal point before striking the mirzw:.;v yju7apix 0dr)ror's surface. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a path through the focal point is re22pi,9 frp x,(frtgypflectet,pf p2 pg( rriyf,x29d

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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18#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the thry( kq+ z/phhh:s/jr2hl 0)htdee rays for finding the image position due to a curved mip lhhs //) rhykhz q(:jh02d+trror.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a uj//t4gh2d0u++gjl 4xvqm koconcave mirror, exactly at its focal point,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image, and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a conca*- ;j5 tqdsy4azgh m.wve mirror's center of curvature. The image produced by the mirro5y.hjwtz4as dm ;q* -gr is located

A. out beyond the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is positioned between a jlel5/h( - (pj57i24qelinqjou. uraconcave mirror's center of curvature and its focal point. The image produced blq i/5lu nuejr a2-.(jeo5pl(h4jq7i y the mirror is located

A. out past the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is situated betweencr//.ro+djkzdf xu/ . vvb -4r a concave mirror's surface and its focal point. The image formed in this cavr.ofb. u4ck/jrzvx/+-r /d dse is

A. real and inverted.

B. real and erect.

C. virtual and erect.

D. virtual and inverted.

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mirror, at77 q1si p35rv7y bkbsl the same distance from it as its radii7p5q kyb s17brslv73us of curvature,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mirror, at the same distance from it as (t034o(y9y v8c7 vl xce z6yucha1gdkits focal length60acc3zy 7(g(uk ly ocd8v4et91yx h v,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Sometimes when you look into a cur,. fxa-kll+*hfhyf.tved mirror you see a magnified image (a great big you) and sometimes you see a diminished image (a little you). If you look at the bottom (convex) side of a shiny spoon, what wi - xath.f*+flf.hl,y kll you see?

A. You won't see an image of yourself because no image will be formed.

B. You will see a little you, upside down.

C. You will see a little you, right side up.

D. You will see a little you, but whether you are right side up or upside down depends on how near you are to the spoon.

E. You will either see a little you or a great big you, depending on how near you are to the spoon.

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Concave spherical mirrors produce images wh)rq m08qzb ;ug-an9joich

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller than, larger than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Convex spherical mirro/5elkpd/ r r6n;m*z uors produce images which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be larger than, smaller than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single concave sphericjlc7df (*hpq1-vgr*1 9 w af4l iss0woo; 3uazal mirror produces an image which is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single convex spherical mirror s q4lmz1 ,ez:dproduces an image which is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A negative magnification for a mirror mesrlm-3ulb w-0ans

A. the image is inverted, and the mirror is concave.

B. the image is inverted, and the mirror is convex.

C. the image is inverted, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

D. the image is upright, and the mirror is convex.

E. the image is upright, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance is positive, the image foxmw 9/o q .r.mzi+lzi k1:8qchrmed is

A. a real image.

B. a virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance is negative, the image formsjer1 lp 5ge74e5 h)rsed is

A. real image.

B. virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification is a positive value, the image istosoc 2p)u g:g(6dh e*

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification is a negative value, th,a :d7;p+ plvxk ez;yoe image is

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is larg4 m2.n nbm; z 3esav2tpcohmj9*;l m0ger than one, then the image isbpmgo3e;0 hn2a*c; m mltz49s .2mnjv

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is54s*w(ke vh )krr t3wd smaller than one, then the image ik rh 5sdk)(w3 evtr4*ws

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnifi1 a smkpy.8i146; vu( fa qqyl70hjxyication is equal to one, then the image is

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light travels fastest/wv0wm+o 3 ixg

A. in a vacuum.

B. through water.

C. through glass.

D. through diamond.

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

For all transparent material substances, the index om1 q;4bb:) ol;imp lee f5*gmhf refraction

A. is less than 1.

B. is greater than 1.

C. is equal to 1.

D. could be any of the given answers as it all depends on optical density.

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An index of refraction less than one for a medium would implyv0uptxu l:i+k gz9, )x:- zywr -3wtjx

A. that the speed of light in the medium is the same as the speed of light in vacuum.

B. that the speed of light in the medium is greater than the speed of light in vacuum.

C. refraction is not possible.

D. reflection is not possible.

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The index of refractioz zlun).6hf6 kn of diamond is $2.42$. This means that a given frequency of light travels

A. 2.42 times faster in air than it does in diamond.

B. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in air.

C. 2.42 times faster in vacuum than it does in diamond.

D. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in vacuum.

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of incidencetogvnp vx(a (q,k u817

A. must equal the angle of refraction.

B. is always less than the angle of refraction.

C. is always greater than the angle of refraction.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of refraction.

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light traveling at an angle i ygk+ euh9o xlc,./.wn:yfvd0 nto a denser medium is refracted

A. toward the normal.

B. away from the normal.

C. parallel to the normal.

D. equally.

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44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters air from water. The angle cwjwhgz441h a6b v1a3 of refraction will be

A. greater than the angle of incidence.

B. equal to the angle of incidence.

C. less than the angle of incidence.

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45#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A ray of light, which is traveling in air, is incident og2,g u r.tpvk6k;qdj1n a glass plate at a $45^{\circ}$ angle. The angle of refraction in the glass

A. is less than $45^{\circ}$.

B. is greater than $45^{\circ}$.

C. is equal to $45^{\circ}$.

D. could be any of the above; it all depends on the index of refraction of glass.

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46#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which fiber optics is ba5t2kgo xhgf3r +u02w fsed is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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47#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a beam of light passing from water int zp6r59xiw0qa o air is $48.8^{\circ}$. This means that all light rays with an angle of incidence greater than this angle will be

A. absorbed.

B. totally reflected.

C. partially reflected and partially transmitted.

D. totally transmitted.

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48#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which leng-d;k /3fjcpxw3fao (eci x) ;ses work is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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49#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thickest at the c h2yt/+ 9ol0pbcf7gfaenter called

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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50#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thinner at the center t4 (mqa5x k3euwhan the edges are called

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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51#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thicker at the p b/..wjng7fy center

A. spread out light rays.

B. bend light rays to a point beyond the lens.

C. have no effect on light rays.

D. reflect light rays back.

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52#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two diverging lenses are similar except that lens B is rlz+k taip60a qp;; gds+s3)7x-xw8b ycua ed4ated at 20 diopters, whereas lens lctu -s abkzx d34 y+qa;;p s6a)iw0ep8xdg+7A is rated at 10 diopters. The focal length of lens B is

A. one-fourth of the focal length of lens A.

B. one-half of the focal length of lens A.

C. twice the focal length of lens A.

D. four times the focal length of lens A.

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53#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel lkrfy611a6 y d/mx;; nme ha:hamyo/4 to the axis of a thin concave lens, strikes the lens near its midpoint. After traveling though the lens, this ray / ;he1 aom1hfy 64/:ka mmy6;dlrayxnemerges traveling obliquely to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through the focal point.

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54#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to tmxxe3h.7 cs7uyii k;o1,zz/the axis of a convex thin lens, strikes the lens near its midpoint. After traveling through the lens, this ray emerges traveling obliquely to th3kxyuzex17i ,o ;.i/ c7tmzhse axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through its focal point.

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55#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the three rays for fc c;8,1 /cc g5mehxptiinding the image position due to a thin lepx;,ch c58t/1i gecmcns.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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56#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has focal lelwdrj9: y kkgx0r;ped82k -hmhp,3 j3ngth $f$. An object is located at infinity. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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57#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal lengthab6( gzv6awv 1hi1qt/ $f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at infinity.

B. between $2f$ and infinity.

C. at $2f$.

D. between $f$ and $2f$.

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58#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a foca7vp soyu:s,b:l length $f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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59#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal le,63qn2(bys tmou(+-kt kbnvrnt :-wvngth $f$. An object is placed between $f$ and $2f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. at a distance greater than $2f$ from the lens.

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60#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal le -ado9izvaws0)lk 7l7ngth $f$. An object is placed between infinity and $2f$ from the lens on its axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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61#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is placed between a convex lens and its focal point. The:(9a ris7 avyi image formed is:79 ayirasv( i

A. virtual and erect.

B. virtual and inverted.

C. real and erect.

D. real and inverted.

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62#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The images formed by concav* 76i3cgt wl4nt1 b rsrq/-kjze lenses

A. are always real.

B. are always virtual.

C. could be real or virtual; it depends on whether the object distance is smaller or greater than the focal length.

D. could be real or virtual, but always real when the object is placed at the focal point.

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63#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The image of the rare stamp you see through a 1 v(kn9+. fxmup,jvzm+nf7onkw ,b+x magnifying glass is

A. always the same orientation as the stamp.

B. always upside-down compared to the stamp.

C. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on how close the stamp is to the glass.

D. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on the thickness of the glass used.

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64#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lamp is placed 1 m from a screen. Between the lamp aw9wg 0h8r)lsbnd the screen is placed a converging lens of focal length 24 cm. The filament of the lamp 80g bs9 )wwhlrcan be imaged on the screen. As the lens position is varied with respect to the lamp,

A. no sharp image will be seen for any lens position.

B. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is halfway between the lamp and the screen.

C. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 40 cm from the lamp.

D. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 60 cm from the lamp.

E. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is either 40 cm from the lamp or 60 cm from the lamp, but not otherwise.

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65#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin lenses, of focal le(;3 y0 gjkttsn k,nx6gngths $f_1$ and $f_2$ placed in contact with each other are equivalent to a single lens of focal length of

A. $f_1 + f_2$.

B. $1/(f_1 + f_2)$.

C. $(f_1 + f_2)/f_1 f_2$.

D. $f_1 f_2/(f_1 + f_2)$.

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66#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin double-convex (convexxm(dx,:2 l jti-convex) lenses are placed in contact. If each has a focal length of 20 cm, howxt,i xm( d:j2l would you expect the combination to function?

A. about like a single lens of focal length 20 cm

B. about like a single lens of focal length 40 cm

C. about like a single lens of focal length slightly greater than 20 cm

D. about like a single lens of focal length less than 20 cm

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67#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diverging lens ($f = -4.0 \; cm$) is positioned 2.0 cm to the left of a converging lens ($f = +6.0 \; cm$). A 1.0-mm diameter beam of parallel light rays is incident on the diverging lens from the left. After leaving the converging lens, the outgoing rays

A. converge.

B. diverge.

C. form a parallel beam of diameter D > 1.0 mm.

D. form a parallel beam of diameter D < 1.0 mm.

E. will travel back toward the light source.

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68#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A laser beam strikes a plane's reflecting sur;uil17ekvi5w1z/oiv face with an angle of incidence of v zok75vi1w;iu/l e1i $52^{\circ}$. What is the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray?

A. $52^{\circ}$

B. $105^{\circ}$

C. $45^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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69#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is located 2.e6q3r llj./ nz*tj cw*6 m in front of a plane mirror. The image formed by the mirror apnql3l**e/r6. wzj tjc pears to be

A. 1.3 m in front of the mirror.

B. on the mirror's surface.

C. 1.3 m behind the mirror's surface.

D. 2.6 m behind the mirror's surface.

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70#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far are you from your image when you stand 0.75 m in front of a verticahx+--1f8;+ *ebbyf)sroib i aifd4e9)ya bx z l plane mirrd b1*+-y9a ie x-o);ffafbe 8 ziybxs4i) +hbror?

A. $0.75 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $3.0 \; m$

D. none of the given answers

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71#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How fast do you approach your image when you approach a v ce-d g:+*xmkzertical plane mirror at a speed of *g+kx:m zed-c2 m/s?

A. 1 m/s

B. 2 m/s

C. 4 m/s

D. none of the given answers

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72#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical concave mir*ejl1,cq t.teror has a radius of curvature of 20 cm. How far from the ceq l,t1. tj*emirror is the focal point located?

A. $10 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $40 \; cm$

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73#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave mirror with a radius of q5 vgsky4aujal2 b04 *20 cm creates a real image 30 cm from the mirro*yq5gs ba0 4v2uk l4jar. What is the object distance?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $15 \; cm$

C. $7.5 \; cm$

D. $5.0 \; cm$

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74#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is 12 cm in front of a concave mirror, aoxj/ -:ryw7ds nd the image is 3.0 cm in front of the mirror. What is the focal length of the mdyx7:- osr/jw irror?

A. $15 \; cm$

B. $4.0 \; cm$

C. $2.4 \; cm$

D. $1.3 \; cm$

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75#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10 cm in front of a concave mirror with r )hw**2yzex+onnkmn2,k 6 rnfocal length 3 cm. Where is th2zwo)nrmn y*n2* 6+krnk,hx ee image?

A. 13 cm from the mirror

B. 7.0 cm from the mirror

C. 4.3 cm from the mirror

D. 3.3 cm from the mirror

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76#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirror has a focal length of 20 cm. An objeuo8-gaz d p;.qct is placed 10 cm in qgu8 do.;zpa-front of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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77#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirror has a focal length of ke11 5-odgjlp20 cm. An object is placed 30 cm in front of the mo1 p5ekg-dlj1 irror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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78#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 5.7 cm from a concave mirror. The image is 4.7 cm tall, arl/m +u0r2afk yg,1g g+ nnc9jmzxz9+ nd 10 cm from the mirror. How tall is the objeag9n n9 1+g+zcz rmky,u+lj 2gmr/x 0fct?

A. $12 \; cm$

B. $11 \; cm$

C. $8.2 \; cm$

D. $2.7 \; cm$

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79#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cqng j, wv;4s1b 0zrpw/m from a concave mirror of focal length 20 cm. The object is 4.0 cb 0 ,1/zq;wn gsr4pjwvm tall. How tall is the image?

A. $1.0 \; cm$

B. $2.0 \; cm$

C. $8.0 \; cm$

D. $16 \; cm$

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80#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 47.5 cm tall. The image is 38.6 cm tall, and 14.8 cm from th u 48tevq,03ypv7 eclc1i7:v8tkzlh qe mirror. How fae7pc l,3vq8v1i qt7kvtczl:8hyue0 4r is the object from the mirror?

A. $124 \; cm$

B. $47.6 \; cm$

C. $18.2 \; cm$

D. $12.0 \; cm$

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81#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 1.4 cm tall object is 4.0 cm from a cbq/q )m:o+x(.ps d m4 finusz3 9l;mzfoncave mirror. If the image is 4.0 cm tall, how far is it from the mirrq9x/. mmn zzdl bso 4fqfs(+: i;mu)p3or?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $9.4 \; cm$

C. $1.4 \; cm$

D. $0.090 \; cm$

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82#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cm from a concave mirror l 5g ;x n:q.92v0w dkyjhc5onxof focal length 20 cm. The objectv qh n5w0nl;o x9k.g 2ycjd5x: is 4.0 cm tall. Where is the image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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83#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a person stands 40 cm in front of a cosmeticbfjmcvc054 ,yf0r:us mirror (concave mirror), the erect image is twice the 5 jf v,yrbf s0muc04:csize of the object. What is the focal length of the mirror?

A. $27 \; cm$

B. $40 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $160 \; cm$

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84#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A person's face is 30 cm in front of a cqb 5a5y+knj b j,s/,i*)a evpv:pgfp4oncave shaving mirror. If the image is an erect image 1.5 times as large as the object, what is the mirr n b ef),pjqp ipv+agv5kj ,:/a54y*bsor's focal length?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $50 \; cm$

C. $70 \; cm$

D. $90 \; cm$

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85#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 cm behind a concave mirror with rf ynub:rqqo63 s3x)7 focal length 5.0 cm. Where is thuo6xrrqq)3y7b:3n s fe object?

A. 2.2 cm in front of the mirror

B. 2.2 cm behind the mirror

C. 9.0 cm in front of the mirror

D. 1.0 cm behind the mirror

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86#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a focal length of -20 cm. An object is placbw tm+ j1)b,zd) q*gvfed 10 cm in front of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image locat*))z+d1 v ,q jtgbwbmfed?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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87#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a focal lenxd7s 7fc8a;k 8-lazspgth of -20 cm. An object is placed 30 cm in front of the mia- ;ks8cfadl7p sx7z 8rror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 12 cm in front of the mirror

B. 60 cm behind the mirror

C. 60 cm in front of the mirror

D. none of the given answers

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88#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 14 cm in front +8oxo;ywez ef ;7fhw 6)cmpw. of a convex mirror. The image is 5.8 cm behind the mirror. What is the fo;; ze6eo7y p)8+mfw w.ocxwfhcal length of the mirror?

A. -4.1 cm

B. -8.2 cm

C. -9.9 cm

D. -20 cm

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89#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 8.90 cm tall. The image is 7.80 cm tall, anmgr-x obepx)gmtums3y6 (s-i2/-8zbd 14.8 cm from a convex mirror. What is the mirr-2gsrb-bgosxu)- ei3 yz m x/8(mm6tpor's focal length?

A. -120 cm

B. -105 cm

C. -16.9 cm

D. -13.0 cm

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90#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If a material has an index of refraction of 1.50, whjx ue*m as4p5x,n)0xrlg60 eg at is the speed of light through it?msx*lgg,aj) 45 rxe0p6n 0 xeu

A. $2.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $3.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $4.50 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $6.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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91#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray in air is incident on an air to glass interface ate.fx o)q20j 22yjstcd an angle of $45^{\circ}$ and is refracted at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the index of refraction of the glass?

A. 1.23

B. 1.31

C. 1.41

D. 1.74

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92#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance from air at an pe8kzy0 g,g p8angle of $32.0^{\circ}$, and continues at an angle of $23.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of the substance?

A. 0.74

B. 1.11

C. 1.28

D. 1.36

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93#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light passes from air to water. The incoming ray is at an angq1 c5uz8w rq)fle of $17.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. The index of refraction is 1.33. What is the angle in the water?

A. $22.9^{\circ}$

B. $22.6^{\circ}$

C. $18.3^{\circ}$

D. $12.7^{\circ}$

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94#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An oil layer that is 5.0 cm thick iowd-; hhm:gje744ld +; wvdem3ab *cas spread smoothly and evenly over the surface of wat4a :hcv;-734o+;dadmewl e bmdjh w*ger on a windless day. What is the angle of refraction in the water for a ray of light that has an angle of incidence of $45^{\circ}$ as it enters the oil from the air above? (The index of refraction for oil is 1.15, and for water it is 1.33.)

A. $27^{\circ}$

B. $32^{\circ}$

C. $36^{\circ}$

D. $39^{\circ}$

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95#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diver is 1.2 m beneath the surfa5mrrrhbp 0/ qb/dye*-e i99kjce of a still pond of water. At what angle must the diver shine a beam of light toward the surface in order for a person on a distant bank toqe9b95e0mj/r-/hyd rpbkir* see it? (The index of refraction for water is 1.33.)

A. $41^{\circ}$

B. $49^{\circ}$

C. $59^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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96#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light, traveling in air, strikes a plate of traaw2sq/uanam . v4 yy*(+ajs0xnsparent material at an ang0+ 2a /avjssw axynaqyu 4.m(*le of incidence of $56.0^{\circ}$. It is observed that the reflected and refracted beams form an angle of $90.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of this material?

A. 1.40

B. 1.43

C. 1.44

D. 1.48

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97#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light traveling in air is incident on a slab of tra1.5b3qhjxm zonsparent material. The incident beam and the refracted beam make hz.xq53oj1mbangles of $40^{\circ}$ and $26^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the speed of light in the transparent material?

A. $1.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $2.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $2.3 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $3.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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98#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A substance has an index of refraction of 1.46. Light is passing through it au cdy8yily/julmva:;: gv-) 8t :ilul)8ygdy/-juav;cy v : m8$53.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it leave into the air?

A. It will not leave.

B. $59.1^{\circ}$

C. $43.2^{\circ}$

D. $33.2^{\circ}$

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99#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the critical angle for light traveling from crown glass (n =)pxdsd tonyz(s +5 88h 1.52) into wat(h)5on8sxydt+ z dsp8er (n = 1.33)?

A. $42^{\circ}$

B. $48^{\circ}$

C. $57^{\circ}$

D. $61^{\circ}$

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100#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lucite has an index of refraction oh73x(6jy epdof 1.50. What is its critical angle of incidepj3oe6hy (d7x nce?

A. $11.6^{\circ}$

B. $15.4^{\circ}$

C. $41.8^{\circ}$

D. $87.4^{\circ}$

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101#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optic fiber is made of clear plastic with index of refraction of 1.50. Fxx a:zpi7o5* dio 2;xfor what angle of incidence will light remain within the plasi;z2axd 5o:*oi pxfx 7tic "guide"?

A. $>23.4^{\circ}$

B. $>38.3^{\circ}$

C. $>40.3^{\circ}$

D. $>41.8^{\circ}$

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102#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a wpu f0 *t;dmjze4x i;0substance is measured at $57.3^{\circ}$. Light enters from air at $45.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it continue?

A. $34.7^{\circ}$

B. $45.0^{\circ}$

C. $53.7^{\circ}$

D. It will not continue, but be totally reflected.

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103#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substanyso3nx. e,px5wyd6 2y/0fc om ce from air at $30.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. It continues through the substance at $23.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. What would be the critical angle for this substance?

A. $53.0^{\circ}$

B. $51.4^{\circ}$

C. $36.7^{\circ}$

D. $12.6^{\circ}$

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104#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optical fiber is 1.0 meter long and has a diameter of 20 mm. 3 +uz/0vuh xahIts ends are perpendicular to its axis. Its index of refraction is 1.30x0 hh3v/a uuz+. What is the maximum number of reflections a light ray entering one end will make before it emerges from the other end?

A. 42,000

B. 26,000

C. 24,000

D. 18,000

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105#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 40 cm in front of a 20 cm focal length co :vr7ua(h) zlmpjs/1vvsyg67nverging lens. How far is the image of this object from:m 6vg 7ypvarh7j(s )z/lvsu1 the lens?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $13 \; cm$

D. none of the given answers

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106#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 12 cm in front of a converging lens with focal length )ya,g k heku w667a-b2*h rcny4 cm. Where is the imagayhakwchb7eu6)g-*6rk n ,2 ye?

A. 8.0 cm behind the lens

B. 6.0 cm in front of the lens

C. 6.0 cm behind the lens

D. 4.0 cm in front of the lens

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107#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15 mm in front of t(g- -utkq zw4jg/tpraq- r+) a converging lens, and the image is 4.0 mm behind the lens. What is the focal length of gj ar ztr -/pu(+q-wt) gt-4qkthe lens?

A. $11 \; mm$

B. $5.5 \; mm$

C. $3.8 \; mm$

D. $3.2 \; mm$

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108#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 14-mm tall object is 4.0 mm from a converging lens. If the izfdw0s/da/6 e2uq7;du kb,s zmage is 4.0 mm tall, h 2s/76ues wf;zbku qd0d/z,a dow far is it from the lens?

A. $14 \; mm$

B. $8.7 \; mm$

C. $1.4 \; mm$

D. $1.1 \; mm$

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109#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is 40 m in front of a converging lens the invers4 7 7xay(iigun2g1h pted image is half the size of the object. W(h ypi 2nsi747 g1xguahat is the focal length of this lens?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $53 \; cm$

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110#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 mm in front of a converging y20ef* 7ce96yw ccsc kt0l;xb lens with focal length 5.0 mm. Where is thkf 7ce* sce0wyy cc0 tx269bl;e object?

A. 2.2 mm in front of the lens

B. 2.2 mm behind the lens

C. 9.0 mm behind the lens

D. 20 mm in front of the lens

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111#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 4.1 cm tall, and k5nemx g) e(v haie7yq*vf8-)10.3 cm from a converging lens. The image is virtual yi *5kqgveanx)- em)e 7f( hv8and 6.2 cm tall. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $6.8 \; cm$

B. $10 \; cm$

C. $16 \; cm$

D. $30 \; cm$

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112#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15.2 mm from a converging lens. The i- 7njm3fsit8;ixz (ev mage is 4.0 mm tall, and 9.0 cm from theis - vemf3in 7jt;z8x( lens. How tall is the object?

A. $6.8 \; mm$

B. $5.4 \; mm$

C. $1.7 \; mm$

D. $0.68 \; mm$

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113#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is placedk7sfs-h vo22vi ay9o3/ ynn g6 60 cm from a converging lens, it forms a real image. When the object is moved to 40 cm from the lens, the image moves 10 cm farther f7sn aiygh-vv2y o9 n23f6 ks/orom the lens. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $30 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $42 \; cm$

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114#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distance of 30 cm from 4g 5ov a *kl3p q8yyda -xe1vkvt ,bj/djv-;j-a thin convex lens. The lens has a focal length of 10 cm. What are the values, respectively, of the image distance and later; a/4xadvy*tl5gbkkj--oe j d,v -y1vp 3j8 qval magnification?

A. 15 cm, 2.0

B. 25 cm, 1.0

C. 60 cm, -0.50

D. 15 cm, -0.50

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115#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in front of a diverging lens with a focal )tb6 +0-cc lmmxa(zvflength of 10 cm. What )( c6lfm- c tz0b+vaxmis the image distance?

A. $7.5 \; cm$

B. $-7.5 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $-15 \; cm$

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116#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in front of a diverging lens with a focal)p:p 9ecu 6 dld;we2hn length of 10 cm. What is the magnific62w ;) p depd9le:cnuhation?

A. 0.25

B. -0.25

C. 0.67

D. -0.67

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117#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10.4 cm tall, and 4.8 cm in front of a diverging les8p yq* k3/d 7 kahle()l a.nzn8 q;r9bg7dtvtns. The image is 4.0 cm from the lens. (h*ttsq9n)vk3d8a7 d/a;n qb py.lz 7lkre8 g How tall is the image?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $8.7 \; cm$

C. $5.4 \; cm$

D. $1.8 \; cm$

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118#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 6.0 cm tall, and gz-f qz iap 9,,p3 cf4df1/ibvc)u0 zxis in front of a diverging lens. The image is 2.5 cm tall, and 7.5 cm from thv 0fgq 9uz3 4pz-c,pcb)idffaz,1i /x e lens. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. -6.0 cm

B. -7.5 cm

C. -13 cm

D. -18 cm

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教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制本试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

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119#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distance of 40 cm from a thin lensx/kn0abpvr*yh4l:b o.*( s bb. If a virtual image forms at a distance of 50 cm from the lens, on the same side as the4ovbpr* sn(b 0.k lhbay/x*b: object, what is the focal length of the lens?

A. $45 \; cm$

B. $75 \; cm$

C. $90 \; cm$

D. $200 \; cm$

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120#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a lens of focal length 50 mm must the object be placed if it is to s ayj5upk j 51; t hfat1*hi1f-;lkje:form a virtual image magnifief:ptkk h 5hyu;jst a;11f* lje -1iaj5d in size by a factor of three?

A. $33 \; mm$

B. $42 \; mm$

C. $48 \; mm$

D. $54 \; mm$

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121#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a 50-mm focal length lens, such ajerjw ,z 9w-a3fn,;b ms is used in many 35-mm cameras, must an object be positioned if it is to form a real imager,,w zan3m9bfwj-e; j magnified in size by a factor of three?

A. $46 \; mm$

B. $52 \; mm$

C. $58 \; mm$

D. $67 \; mm$

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122#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two very thin lenses, each with focal length 20 cm, are placedx.j;)pq 2vij lpnoh.: in contact. What is the fo:l.nvxp ;2h j. iqpj)ocal length of this compound lens?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $10 \; cm$

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123#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex (convex-convex) thin lens mzh*06 z4oti ev (ivl;has radii of curvature 46 cm, and is made of gl;i*h velz v40zo(6itmass of index of refraction n = 1.60. What is the focal length?

A. infinite

B. $38 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $18 \; cm$

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124#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex lens made of glass (n = 1.50) has a radius of 40 cm on oe frbf6 n)ovua3pgl8 a t-;a2q7iyf0s4)x, gthe front side and 30 cm on the back side. What is t o6u 27aaxf0frb,)4a3fetnsqoy);8 -gvilg phe focal length of the lens?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $34 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $240 \; cm$

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125#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A biconvex lens is formed by using a piecx* ja 2bk+k v.sghdpwsj9*b29e of plastic (n = 1.70). The radius of the front surface is 20 cm and the radius adhkv2 * kjs9 9s2*.bxj+gwpbof the back surface is 30 cm. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $17 \; cm$

B. $86 \; cm$

C. $-86 \; cm$

D. $-17 \; cm$

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126#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plano-convex lens is to have a focal lengtv:.s,(g1ya ocrs lsd 7h of 40 cm. It is made of glass of index o gr17vocs ld:.,y (assf refraction
1.65. What radius of curvature is required?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $26 \; cm$

C. $32 \; cm$

D. $36 \; cm$

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