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习题练习:Physics Unit12: Sound

 作者: physics 发布日期: 2022-09-26 09:56   总分: 87分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年08月07日 09:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is a false statemenaj83i k,0 dfjlt?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In general, sound is conductgd,lg0ho7 1.biz uc7yed fastest through

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of sound in a stq g)nv-5vpo+a eel rod?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the temperature of the air increases, what happens to the velocity of sxq vx0zpv7b 1b66/ zgjound? (Assume that all other factor6 vvzpz7b6g /b10xqxj s remain constant.)

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the velocity of a 400 Hz sound, tnb 8 +oot0oj4zhe velocity of a 200 Hz sound through n o +8zoj4t0boair is

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the wavelength of a 400 Hz sound, the wavelenxh 6 /w7*qqf c25wm+qxraxog)gth of a 200 Hz sound in fm*xxhx6aw25o qr)c+ w7/q gqair is

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Sound vibrations with freqr:c fj-y tc*r(uencies greater than 20,000 Hz are called

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Sound vibrations with frequency less than 20 Heaf o5 i,w5rych1 6,h2w9 w 6kzwhofh,z are called

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that a sound sou-pwme js98.ek rce is emitting waves uniformly in all directions. If you move to a point twice as far away from the sjpw -e.kems98ource, the frequency of the sound will be

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  For spherically diverginvr1xgccgu2i ,6vx4*u k aw6h3 g waves, intensity is proportional to

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity of a point source at a distance d from the sourc7x2b3hvdnat*3z7s,f q kk)z 4qrw)dx e is I. What is the intensit,4th7 32*d n3vq 7x)) qaw szdzbfkxkry at a distance 2d from the source?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You double your distance from a sound source that is radiating equ9grrp t8jw. -wef i/z;u wuv31ally in all directions. What happens to the intensity of the sound? Ipu t wguwrf8/v-.ze w;i1j39rt reduces to

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You double your distance from a sound source tha8e50 aiog hdxij49ds6 t is radiating equally in all directihj ie0g94id68 oxsad5ons. What happens to the intensity level of the sound? It drops by

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following increases4gwkw k6 ga kd/(yi/xrx7*c4f as a sound becomes louder?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You move slowly toward a speaker emitting a pure tone. What chare vd)v4 b6c9 s*/hyzikacteristic of the sound in6i/ 9ysch*ke)dvv 4bz creases?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What determines "loudness" 1cz c 4za*7b/ 6ayubcmof a musical note?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What determines the "pitch" of a musical not(j: 0bq3p)sw w 1vew dpus58zne?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When sound passes frombexh/:eu*,l/rfu5b7 pk( hdj air into water

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Pressure and displacement waves ar7p gj n.gb1.ohe

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the standing wavjig2 ij:k fo);aa-3 e-fd7zzie on a guitar string and the sound wave generated by the guitar as a result of idag;3ek-a- zjz7f j:) if 2iothis vibration. What do these two waves have in common?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a resonating pipe which is open at both endshnj( 39-wl)bjyi 7fa q2zi6 qa, there

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider an open pipe of length L. What are the wavelengths of the thre.;nmjiotny8 ax *x, 0ae lowest tonay 8ni0 a nmjt;,xxo*.es produced by this pipe?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lowest tone to resonate in an open pipe of length L is 200 bu / xh8sgnk75g0p gvd3zmj5.Hz. Which one of the following frequencies will not resonate in xp5u gng/5bhdk. g8j3m7vsz0the same pipe?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An open pipe of length L is resonating at itz4 d s0)1cn ig6/ua.0.cvslsu3exc ap s fundamental frequency. Which statemenlcd0)0pv.aa.xse/3 4uni g c1z uscs 6t is correct?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a resonating pipe which is open at one enul 3n )crw0nz8d and closed at the other, there

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a closed pipe of length L. What are the wavelengtnt.v-+ xd pr0ths of the three lowest tones x-p+d .tr0tnv produced by this pipe?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lowest tone to resonate in a closed pipe of length L*a c6l1sl,+ m rbepy5l is 200 Hz. Which of thel5m a ls,6ecrb ylp+1* following frequencies will not resonate in that pipe?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A pipe of length L closed hw8tdrqyf-1*:6dfi*(c fa 3mrv1gmu nxq7k+ at one end is resonating at its fundamental frequency. Which statement is cymgi(-n8tdw7kv * faf fm61xuc +1*h rqqr3: dorrect?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person stands between two speakers driven by the same source. gq( 3g74bzt l nwo,ibp8:d7bcEach speaker produces a tone with a frequency of 200 Hz on a day when the speed of sound is 330 m/s. w (z3cngbp ib8 7o7tq:4lbgd, The person is
1.65 m from one speaker and 4.95 m from the other. What type of interference does the person sense?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce beats, the two so2kkj4-c6se qw( u, gtt(xdcv9und waves should have

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two pure tones are sounded together and a particular beat fra+;a x70 myaes5 gxk-vequency is heard. What happens to the beat frequency if thesae+m x0v-gk;aa7yx5 frequency of one of the tones is increased?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Doppler shift expleay1u(9sjf yli z 5w07ains

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A sound source approaches a stationary observer. The frequew8 hgk( aw)+-zthi2z4so/2bi tmafh .ncy heard by the observsoh i22 4w)i f+b(atm8 .h-ktwghz /zaer is

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A sound source departs from a stationary observer. The frequency hexazpxq 1w,m 7):bgw(4cdo r3zard by the observer 34 mprd ()zc7qb1 ,o:xgwzwax is

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a jet plane were to double its MACH-sn*2)rlhto z+gp2bt 0hpeed, its half-angle will decrease by a h2 )onbgt+t2l0*h r pzfactor of:

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The speed of an ultrasonic sound of frequenc 35 m,2vwrlzeoy 45 kHz in air is 352 m/s. What is the air temperaowv53 lz2,rm eture?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ratio of the speed of sound in ahv- (adc8 ,tauir at $0 \; ^{\circ}C$ to the speed at $100 \; ^{\circ}C$?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  On a day when the speed of sound in air is 340 m/,) vzvgqb7sp1c ulqzz:+g-n58qqap7 s, a bat emits a shriek whose echo reaches it 0.0250 s later. How far away was the object thp 17u+zqncvlp s - 7za,8v:qqbggq)5 zat reflected back the sound?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You shout at a cliff, and hear the echo in 4.00 s. The temperature is-vwk c/jr50 th $0 \; ^{\circ}C$. How far away is the cliff?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you hear thunder 5.0 s after seeing a flav5a . rdot2*id(+;(ez nlcayksh of lightning, the distance to the lightning strike dkn (iaotled+*y5; 2(zrva. cis about

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An echo is heard 2.0 s from a cliff o3:ysssy/ e a(on a day the temperature is $15 \; ^{\circ}C$. Approximately how far is the cliff from the observer?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  On a $30 \; ^{\circ}C$ day, there is an explosion. The sound is heard 3.4 s after seeing the flash. How far away was the explosion?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You drop a stone into a deep well and hnw;zhwrzz.( bf1t6 2oear the splash 2.5 s later. How deep is wo. (f;zw62h btnr1 zzthe well? (Ignore air resistance, and assume the velocity of sound is 340 m/s.)

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength in ai hm (ccha20 gn:2po5m bcm;jp0r of a sound wave of frequency 500 Hz is

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Sound traveling in air a8 c,dww)m jz7ot $23 \; ^{\circ}C$ enters a cold front where the air temperature is $2 \; ^{\circ}C$. If the sound frequency is 1500 Hz, determine the wavelength in the warmer air and in the colder air.

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the intensity level of a sound w 56gbs-pjbe;cith intensity $10^{-3} \; W/m^{2}$?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the intensity of a 70-d/l g5)k sbuh1bB sound?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ratio of the intensi m, r f0:ituaupxqa/);ties of two sounds with intensity levels of 70 dB an:,u i)p ;/q ufxta0amrd 40 dB?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity level by 15 en fe.d(7mf*lfu gines in a garage is 100 dB. What is the intensity level generated by one engfe*(f ud f7m.line?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity at a distance of 6.0 m from a source that is radiating equally 6cn 8av/u ipp*mpy9u/ in all directions pmu/p 8ian 6yu/c*v9pis
$6.0 \times 10^{-10} \; W/m^{2}$. What is the power emitted by the source?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity at a d4y z ef,zbg+ 2ni uk7s+ry*of5istance of 6.0 m from a source that is radiating equally in 7b2y,zgei ko*+4su ff 5nz+ryall directions is
$6.0 \times 10^{-10} \; W/m^{2}$. What is the intensity level in dB?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A barking dog delivers about 1 mW of power, t.2gt+v hzop:8 u*k g7kk p-dawhich is assumed to be uniformly distributed in all directions. What is the intensity level atut-vk pta dkh+8:z7*kp.go g2 a distance 5.00 m from the dog?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The intensity level is 65 dB at a distance 5.00 m from a barking dog. Whatsk/wd, +1aogjs89usg w/k8h(qhq n n 1 would be the intensity level if two identdq8as u nognw,( k1wh9+shjs/1/ k8qg ical dogs very close to each other are barking?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a distance of 15 m from a sound source the intensity ldfe *kid );2jwevel is 60 dB. What is the intensity lev*e;w2j) dfkidel (in dB) at a point 2.0 m from the source? Assume that the source radiates equally in all directions.

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The sound intensity level 5.0 m from a poinaz- x0wvbp 5hgy6j/8 dt source is 95 dB. At what distance will it be 75y zhj8d pw6/bgx5 va-0 dB?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The third harmonic of a complf6;dpy x 4hmjs *1dgv r+ly0x*ex tone has a frequency of 1200 Hz. What is the frequency of the fourth 4m h*ld*1; vpx sy0+xrd 6fgjyharmonic?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The frequency of the third harmonic ok-womp1eafi3w.rgpt v9(3v 4o3k 5 zif an open pipe is 900 Hz. What is the length of p 3iw -imep.4o3 (wktroav9135f zg kvthe pipe?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The lowest tone to resonate in an open pipe of length L is 400 Hz. What is th 296rdma f1q0gj2gegme frequency of the lowest tone that will resonate in an open prqm0gm9g6a 22j dgf1eipe of length 2L?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An organ pipe open at both ends has a length of 0.80 m. If the velocity of soun48/dx mq4 osajd in a4a/mo sq 48xjdir is 340 m/s, what is the frequency of the second harmonic?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 3.00-m long pipe is iz4ckb+g 1uf *on a room where the temperature is $20 \; ^{\circ}C$. What is the fundamental
frequency if the pipe is open at both ends?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental frequency in a pipe closed at one end is 330 Hz. What i7(yxag ,i3mgts the friatyx3, 7(gm gequency of the third harmonic?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the length ofv.4f06z -zkp sq/sfw s the shortest pipe closed on one end that will have a fundamental frequency of 60 Hz on a day when the velocity ofs fsvwpz.-kf0z 46q/ s sound is 340 m/s?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 3.00-m long pipe is in a room where the temperatunq5keg/f 9/fhre is $20 \; ^{\circ}C$. What is the fundamental frequency if the pipe is closed at one end?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 3.00-m long pipe is in a room where the tempera-ewp2gyv4 6oj41 oqh+lex m.-zb+jg sture is $20 \; ^{\circ}C$. What is the frequency of the second harmonic if the pipe is closed at one end?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A closed organ pipe of length 0.75 6vxhz5 +2kt* (firzeo m is played when the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s. What is the fundamental frequenc2 r vizt+h oe6f(k*5zxy?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two pipes of the same length: onej v wm7cx 3m)oh()41+nqjlko e is open and the other is closed on one end. If the fundamental frequency of the open pipjmj(eo 73loxkn)q 1w mh) 4c+ve is 300 Hz, what is the fundamental frequency of the closed pipe?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two adjacent sources each emit a frequency of 800 Hz ehgziow z2d 9,2+/x jfin air where the velocity of sound is 340 m/s. How much farther back would source 1 have to be moved so an observer inz2+ d wgo xfjz2/e9i,h front of the sources would hear no sound?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two speakers are placed side pk5pexp t3oe.)60gua by side and driven by the same frequency of 500 Hz. If the distance from a person to one speaker is 5.00 m and the person detects little or no sound, which k ug6o)p.t0e 3ppa5 exof the following is a possible the distance from the person to the other speaker? (The sound speed is 340 m/s.)

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two tunes have frequencies o j 4;p3os,7c*sjhdv:gfal m0u p 5+/xsqzhp b,f 440 Hz and 444 Hz. What is the beat frequency?

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A music tuner uses a 550-Hz tuning fork a6bbm po)ey -0to tune the frequency of a musical instrument. If the tuner hears a beat frequency of 2 Hz, what is oapby-eb) 6m0 the frequency of the instrument?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelengths of the sounds pb;-lf q.oo; mrroduced by two horns are 6 m and 7 m respectively. What beat frequency is heard when the horns are sounded on a day when the velocity of sol oo;;q .mfbr-und is 340 m/s?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The corresponding violin strings on tw4*cm 7sqjx2f654 ip1ucvlw nao violins in an orchestra are found to produce a bcpcx6v m 4n2w7 41uailf* sq5jeat frequency of 2 Hz when a frequency of 660 Hz is played. What percentage change in the tension of one of the strings would bring them to the same frequency?

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73#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An observer approaches a stationary 1000-Hz sound sow(gq-55cyz *dysp2 lkurce at twice the speed of sound. The observer hears a frequency ofyzcp5w(g*s k yq25 l-d

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74#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A sound source (normal frequency of 1000 Hzu eke-om 3c8)a) approaches a stationary observer ate-eaukm )c8o3 one-half the speed of sound. The observer hears a frequency of

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75#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A sound has a frequency of 1000 Hz. If a listenerajuv8t+ gcf 2e68. tdsy q/6st moves with a speed of 30 m/s away from the source, what is the frequency heard by the ofsc ta+ yj6 tu/gq68t ve.2ds8bserver? (The sound speed is 340 m/s.)

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76#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A police car has an 80ai d41f.umih*;nw s* d0-Hz siren. It is traveling at 35 m/s on a day when the speed of sound through air is 340 m/s. The car approaches a*;s.i umdd n 4wh*fa1ind passes an observer who is standing along the roadside. What change of frequency does the observer hear?

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77#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency heard by a sta 0m52lf1 yzkxrtionary observer when a train approaches with a speed of 30 m/s. The frequenr1y 0mz 2klf5xcy of the train horn is 600 Hz and the speed of sound is 340 m/s.

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78#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A train is traveling toward you at 120 km/h. The train bl5s sem-hhu 1m3ows its 400-Hz whistle. Take the speehh m3 sume1-5sd of sound to be 340 m/s. What frequency do you hear?

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79#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are moving at 120 km/h toward a station:1gcivl q k+,np87qv rary train. The train blows its 400-Hz whistle. Take the speed of sound to be 340 m/s. What frequency do 7kq: pg+8r qn,ilvvc1you hear?

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80#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A train is traveling away from you at 120 km/h. Then 5d5qc*ptc)+ qdi)ev train blows its 400-Hz whistle. Take the speed of sound to be 340 m/s. What frequencyic+))d5 n*qqtd p5cev do you hear?

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81#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A train is traveling 51l fuuypccum56v :m55 hlvq6away from you at 120 km/h. It blows its whistle, and you hear a tone u6ul y5cq55vvl5uch6:f m m 1pof 400 Hz. Take the speed of sound to be 340 m/s. What is the actual frequency of the whistle?

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82#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The frequency of a traina+c 4babq/ks3as , mguz+puvs.e- )0q horn is 500 Hz. Assume the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s. What is the frequency heard by an observer if the observer is moving awa3z cbu 0,a uqekqs-p/+a4bg+s vm)a. sy from the train with a speed of 30.0 m/s?

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83#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The frequency of a train horn is 500 Hz. Assume the speed9en mxe-kgmm//9 0(ogc1ofcv of sound in air is 340 0c9nxmckmo/e mo9vg1/g e (- fm/s. What is the frequency heard by an observer if the observer is approaching the train with a speed of 30.0 m/s?

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84#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Sonar is used to determine the zemjd4i )2ps) speed of an object. A 40-kHz signal is sent out, and a 42-kHz signal is returned. Assume the speed of sound is 345 m/s. How fast is the obp2dmj ez 4is))ject moving?

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85#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half angle of the conical shock wave prod-;5shwb vphm)uced by a supersonic aircraft is $60^{\circ}$. What is the Mach number of the aircraft?

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86#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A jet flies at a speed of Mach 1.4. What is the half-angle;of0p1t owxv b j.h(d: of the conical shock wave formf: vpj xbdo.0;oth1w(ed?

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87#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Concord airplane flies from the Unitdsq.wfwcp(7e)x d;w4ed States to Europe with a Mach number of 1.05 where the xw 4e.(; dpc7qsd) wwfair temperature is $5.0 \; ^{\circ}C$. What is the speed of the plane?

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总分:87分 及格:52.2分 时间:不限时
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